Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland

Download Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789400716520
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland by : Erkki Tomppo

Download or read book Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland written by Erkki Tomppo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates in detail all phases of the 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland (1996–2003): the planning of the sampling design, measurements, estimation methods and results. The inventory knowledge accumulated during almost one hundred years is consolidated in the book. The purpose of the numerous examples of results is to demonstrate the diversity of the estimates and content of a national forest inventory. The most recent results include the assessment of the indicators describing the biodiversity of forests. The Finnish NFI has been and is a model for many countries worldwide. The methods and results of the book are set in the international context and are applicable globally. The book provides a valuable information source for countries, institutions and researchers planning own inventories as well as modifying the existing ones, or seeking the applicable definitions and estimation methods to use in their own inventories.

Remote Sensing of Natural Resources

Download Remote Sensing of Natural Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466556927
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Natural Resources by : Guangxing Wang

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Natural Resources written by Guangxing Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-07-12 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting new technologies, Remote Sensing of Natural Resources explores advanced remote sensing systems and algorithms for image processing, enhancement, feature extraction, data fusion, image classification, image-based modeling, image-based sampling design, map accuracy assessment and quality control. It also discusses their applications for evaluation of natural resources, including sampling design, land use and land cover classification, natural landscape and ecosystem assessment, forestry, agriculture, biomass and carbon-cycle modeling, wetland classification and dynamics monitoring, and soils and minerals mapping. The book combines review articles with case studies that demonstrate recent advances and developments of methods, techniques, and applications of remote sensing, with each chapter on a specific area of natural resources. Through a comprehensive examination of the wide range of applications of remote sensing technologies to natural resources, the book provides insight into advanced remote sensing systems, technologies, and algorithms for researchers, scientists, engineers, and decision makers.

NAFORMA: National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment of Tanzania Mainland

Download NAFORMA: National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment of Tanzania Mainland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251364354
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis NAFORMA: National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment of Tanzania Mainland by : Rajala, T., Heikkinen, J., Gogo, S., Ahimbisibwe, J., Bakanga, G., Chamuya, N., Garcia Perez, J., Kilawe, E., Kiluvia, S., Morales, D., Nzunda, E., Otieno, J., Sawaya, J., Vesa, L., Zahabu, E., Henry, M.

Download or read book NAFORMA: National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment of Tanzania Mainland written by Rajala, T., Heikkinen, J., Gogo, S., Ahimbisibwe, J., Bakanga, G., Chamuya, N., Garcia Perez, J., Kilawe, E., Kiluvia, S., Morales, D., Nzunda, E., Otieno, J., Sawaya, J., Vesa, L., Zahabu, E., Henry, M. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-07-13 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three options for the sampling design of the field plot clusters of NAFORMA II biophysical survey are compared in this report. Option 1 consists of re-measuring all NAFORMA I field sample plots (3 205 clusters) and Option 2 of re-measuring only those that were established as permanent (848 clusters). The recommended Option 3 is a compromise between these two “extreme” options: Re-measure a subset (1 405 clusters) of NAFORMA I field sample plots including (almost) all permanent clusters and a carefully selected set of other NAFORMA I field plot clusters to obtain a uniform sample within each TFS zone. Design Option 3 has the following features: •Sampling intensity is uniform within each TFS zone. This makes it simple to use the data. For example, mean volumes can be estimated by averages over the plots. •The selected clusters are well-spread over the target population. •The anticipated precision of land-class area and mean wood volume relative to sample size is nearly as good as that of NAFORMA I. •All proposed clusters were measured in NAFORMA I, which enables precise estimation of change based on repeated measurements. The costs and precision were anticipated by utilizing NAFORMA I field data, information about subsequent improvements in the road network, and changes in land-use using satellite imaging derived land-class maps.

Agroforestry

Download Agroforestry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811076502
Total Pages : 879 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agroforestry by : Jagdish Chander Dagar

Download or read book Agroforestry written by Jagdish Chander Dagar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-06 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agroforestry (AF) is a dynamic, ecologically based, natural resources management system that, by integrating trees on farms, ranches, and in other landscapes, diversifies and increases production and promotes social, economic, and environmental benefits for land users. Further, it is receiving increasing attention as a sustainable land-management option worldwide because of its ecological, economic, and social attributes. Advances have been achieved by building on past research accomplishments and expanding AF’s stakeholder base, which now includes private/public partnerships, communities, ecologists, farmers, indigenous peoples, and policymakers in both temperate and tropical countries. AF has now been recognized as a valuable problem-solving approach to ensuring food security and rebuilding resilient rural environments. Recent studies have shown that more than 1 billion hectares of agricultural land have more than 10% tree cover. Of this area, 160 million hectares have more than 50% tree cover. Agricultural ecosystems can be further improved through AF to achieve environmental restoration, greater farm productivity, and key ecological services, including climate change mitigation and adaptation for improved rural livelihood. In fact, it is largely considered synonymous with climate smart agriculture and a remedy for many modern environmental challenges. Consequently, AF’s knowledge base is being expanded at a rapid rate, as illustrated by the increasing number and quality of scientific publications on various forms and different aspects of AF. This book offers state-of-the-art information on the fundamental concepts and history of AF and its evolution as a science, presenting a wealth of advanced research results and evaluations relating to different aspects of AF. Accordingly, it will be useful for a broad readership, including students, foresters, farmers, local communities, indigenous peoples, civil society institutions, media, policymakers and the general public.

Small area estimation in forest inventories: New needs, methods, and tools

Download Small area estimation in forest inventories: New needs, methods, and tools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832516475
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small area estimation in forest inventories: New needs, methods, and tools by : Barry Wilson

Download or read book Small area estimation in forest inventories: New needs, methods, and tools written by Barry Wilson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multi-Source National Forest Inventory

Download Multi-Source National Forest Inventory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087136
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-Source National Forest Inventory by : Erkki Tomppo

Download or read book Multi-Source National Forest Inventory written by Erkki Tomppo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-25 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on more than a decade of innovative research into multi-source forest inventory (MS-NFI) this book presents full details of the development, outputs and applications of the improved k-NN method. The method, which was pioneered in Finland in 1990, is rapidly becoming a world standard in forest inventory, having been adopted as standard in Finland and Sweden, and recently introduced in Austria and across the US. The book describes in detail the full MS-NFI process, and the input data used – including field data, satellite images, and digital map data, as well as coarse-scale variation of forest variables. It also presents comprehensive information on the types of outputs which can be derived, including maps and statistics, describing, for example, stock volumes and development, dominant tree species, age-class distribution, and large and small-scale variation. The book will provide an invaluable resource for those involved in forest inventory, including government departments and bodies involved in forest policy, management and monitoring, forest managers, and researchers and graduate students interested in forest inventory, modelling and analysis. It will find an additional market among those interested in Earth observation, ecology and broader areas of environmental and natural resource management. Erkki Tomppo was the winner of the 1997 Marcus Wallenberg Prize for his work on the k-NN method.

Forest Inventory

Download Forest Inventory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402043813
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forest Inventory by : Annika Kangas

Download or read book Forest Inventory written by Annika Kangas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been developed as a forest inventory textbook for students and could also serve as a handbook for practical foresters. We have set out to keep the mathematics in the book at a fairly non-technical level, and therefore, although we deal with many issues that include highly sophisticated methodology, we try to present first and foremost the ideas behind them. For foresters who need more details, references are given to more advanced scientific papers and books in the fields of statistics and biometrics. Forest inventory books deal mostly with sampling and measurement issues, as found here in section I, but since forest inventories in many countries involve much more than this, we have also included material on forestry applications. Most applications nowadays involve remote sensing technology of some sort, so that section II deals mostly with the use of remote sensing material for this purpose. Section III deals with national inventories carried out in different parts of world, and section IV is an attempt to outline some future possibilities of forest inventory methodologies. The editors, Annika Kangas Professor of Forest Mensuration and Management, Department of Forest Resource Management, University of Helsinki. Matti Maltamo Professor of Forest Mensuration, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Download Canadian Journal of Forest Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Forest Research by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Forest Inventories

Download National Forest Inventories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048132339
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Forest Inventories by : Erkki Tomppo

Download or read book National Forest Inventories written by Erkki Tomppo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest inventories throughout the world have evolved gradually over time. The content as well as the concepts and de?nitions employed are constantly adapted to the users’ needs. Advanced inventory systems have been established in many countries within Europe, as well as outside Europe, as a result of development work spanning several decades, in some cases more than 100 years. With continuously increasing international agreements and commitments, the need for information has also grown drastically, and reporting requests have become more frequent and the content of the reports wider. Some of the agreements made at the international level have direct impacts on national economies and international decisions, e. g. , the Kyoto Protocol. Thus it is of utmost importance that the forest information supplied is collected and analysed using sound scienti?c principles and that the information from different countries is comparable. European National Forest Inventory (NFI) teams gathered in Vienna in 2003 to discuss the new challenges and the measures needed to get data users to take full advantage of existing NFIs. As a result, the European National Forest Inventory Network (ENFIN), a network of NFIs, was established. The ENFIN members decided to apply for funding for meetings and collaborative activities. COST– European Cooperation in Science and Technology - provided the necessary ?n- cial means for the realization of the program.

Proceedings of Ilvessalo Symposium on National Forest Inventories

Download Proceedings of Ilvessalo Symposium on National Forest Inventories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of Ilvessalo Symposium on National Forest Inventories by : Aarne Nyyssönen

Download or read book Proceedings of Ilvessalo Symposium on National Forest Inventories written by Aarne Nyyssönen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forests Sourcebook

Download Forests Sourcebook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821371640
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forests Sourcebook by : World Bank

Download or read book Forests Sourcebook written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Forests Sourcebook' provides practical operations-oriented guidance for forest sector engagement toward the goals of poverty reduction, conservation and economic development. Intended to guide World Bank lending activities and projects, the 'Forests Sourcebook' offers information useful to a broad audience of practitioners, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations. The 'Sourcebook was developed in partnership with members of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests, including the Food and Agriculture Organization. The 'Sourcebook' provides background on key issues, lessons learned, and recommendations for practitioners on a number of topics including private sector engagement, forest governance, sustainable plantation and commercial harvesting, and forest information management systems. Giving insight into the complex interplay between different realms of development work that effect or are affected by forests, the 'Forests Sourcebook' is a valuable tool for any stakeholder involved in development or business projects that could have impact on forests.

Controlling the Estimation Errors in the Finnish Multisource National Forest Inventory

Download Controlling the Estimation Errors in the Finnish Multisource National Forest Inventory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789521016738
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (167 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Controlling the Estimation Errors in the Finnish Multisource National Forest Inventory by : Matti Katila

Download or read book Controlling the Estimation Errors in the Finnish Multisource National Forest Inventory written by Matti Katila and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Mensuration

Download Forest Mensuration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118902033
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forest Mensuration by : John A. Kershaw, Jr.

Download or read book Forest Mensuration written by John A. Kershaw, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest mensuration – the science of measurement applied to forest vegetation and forest products – holds value for basic ecology as well as sustainable forest management. As demands on the world’s forests have grown, scientists and professionals are increasingly called on to quantify forest composition, structure, and the goods and services forests provide. Grounded in geometry, sampling theory, and ecology as well as practical field experience, forest mensuration offers opportunities for creative problem solving and critical thinking. This fifth edition of the classic volume, Forest Mensuration, includes coverage of traditional and emerging topics, with attention to SI and Imperial units throughout. The book has been reorganised from the fourth edition to better integrate non-timber and ecological aspects of forest mensuration at the tree, stand, forest, and landscape scales throughout. The new edition includes new chapters that specifically address the integration of remotely sensed data in the forest inventory process, and inventory methods for dead and downed wood. One unifying theme, not only for traditional forestry but for the non-timber inventory and for remote sensing, is the use of covariates to make sampling more efficient and spatially explicit. This is introduced in the introductory chapter on statistics and the chapter on sampling designs has been restructured to highlight this approach and lay the foundation for further learning. New examples will be developed throughout the textbook with an emphasis on current issues and international practice. Students in applied forestry programs will find ample coverage of forest products and timber inventory, while expanded material on biodiversity, biomass and carbon inventory, downed dead wood, and the growing role of remote sensing in forest assessment will be valuable to a broader audience in applied ecology.

Sampling Techniques for Forest Inventories

Download Sampling Techniques for Forest Inventories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781584889779
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sampling Techniques for Forest Inventories by : Daniel Mandallaz

Download or read book Sampling Techniques for Forest Inventories written by Daniel Mandallaz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-10-26 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound forest management planning requires cost-efficient approaches to optimally utilize given resources. Emphasizing the mathematical and statistical features of forest sampling to assess classical dendrometrical quantities, Sampling Techniques for Forest Inventories presents the statistical concepts and tools needed to conduct a modern forest inventory. The book first examines design-based survey sampling and inference for finite populations, covering inclusion probabilities and the Horvitz–Thompson estimator, followed by more advanced topics, including three-stage element sampling and the model-assisted estimation procedure. The author then develops the infinite population model/Monte Carlo approach for both simple and complex sampling schemes. He also uses a case study to reveal a variety of estimation procedures, relies on anticipated variance to tackle optimal design for forest inventories, and validates the resulting optimal schemes with data from the Swiss National Forest Inventory. The last chapters outline facts pertaining to the estimation of growth and introduce transect sampling based on the stereological approach. Containing many recent developments available for the first time in book form, this concise and up-to-date work provides the necessary theoretical and practical foundation to analyze and design forest inventories.

Forest Rehabilitation in Vietnam: Histories, Realities, and Future

Download Forest Rehabilitation in Vietnam: Histories, Realities, and Future PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 9792446524
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (924 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forest Rehabilitation in Vietnam: Histories, Realities, and Future by : Wil de Jong

Download or read book Forest Rehabilitation in Vietnam: Histories, Realities, and Future written by Wil de Jong and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the experiences of forest rehabilitation in Vietnam and draws strategic lessons from these experiences to guide new forest rehabilitation projects. The report highlights lessons from Vietnam's experiences that will be helpful beyond the country border. This report has the following structure: the remainder of chpater one provides the conceptual clarification and theoritical underpinnings for the study and introduces the methodology. Chapter two provides background information and context for the outcomes of forest rehabilitation in Vietnam, including basic information on Vietnam, its forest cover, forestry sector and policies that are relevant to forestry and forest rehabilitation. Chapter three gives an overview of forest rehabilitation in Vietnam from its inception in the 1950s until today, as the country carries out its latest nationwide forest rehabilitation effort, the 5 million hectares reforestation project. Chapter four analyses in detail forest rehabilitation project that were analysed in the field study carried out as part of this study. Chapter five draws lessons from the report.

National Forest Inventories

Download National Forest Inventories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319829616
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Forest Inventories by : Claude Vidal

Download or read book National Forest Inventories written by Claude Vidal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the current state and good practices of national forest inventories in monitoring wood resources and demonstrates pathways for harmonisation and improved common reporting. Beyond a general overview over availability and use of wood resources in different countries, it provides a unique collection of original contributions from national forest inventory experts with in-depth descriptions of current NFI methods in assessing wood availability and wood use in European countries, and selected countries from America and Asia.The main topics are national definitions and improvements in common reporting of forests available for wood supply, stem quality and assortments, estimation of change including growth and drain, and tree resources outside forest land. The book is a must-have for everyone who is contributing to national forest inventories either methodologically or operatively, for people who want or need to understand national forest inventory provided data and information on the availability of wood resources. By providing profound knowledge it is a valuable basis for scientists involved in scenario modelling and analysing effects of climate change, as well as individuals in private organisations and public administrations promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and the potential of green economy.

Tropical Forestry Handbook

Download Tropical Forestry Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642546006
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tropical Forestry Handbook by : Laslo Pancel

Download or read book Tropical Forestry Handbook written by Laslo Pancel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a cross-section of all outstanding experience in all fields of tropical forestry under a drastically changing environment induced by climate change. It sheds light on the existing know-how and presents it in a concise and efficient way for the scientist and professional in charge of planning, implementing and evaluating forest resources. The Tropical Forestry Handbook provides proven and/or promising alternative concepts which can be applied to solve organizational, administrative and technical challenges prevailing in the tropics. Presented are state of the art methods in all fields concerning tropical forestry. Emphasize is given to methods which are adapted to- and which safeguard - environmental conditions.