Design Principles Of Sensory Receptors

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Design principles of sensory receptors

Author : Dieter Wicher
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191133
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Design principles of sensory receptors by : Dieter Wicher

Download or read book Design principles of sensory receptors written by Dieter Wicher and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} This Research Topic is aimed towards collecting the present knowledge of structure and function of sensory receptors in the animal kingdom, as well as the mechanisms of signal transduction and downstream signal amplification. The term sensory receptor applies for sensory modalities reflecting the outer world (vision, audition, olfaction etc.), the inner world (pH, osmolarity, glucose level etc.) or both such as temperature and pain.

Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology

Author : Bryan Kolb
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716795865
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology by : Bryan Kolb

Download or read book Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology written by Bryan Kolb and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2009-07 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by respected academics in neuropsychology, this sixth edition guides students on a comprehensive journey of discovery through the realm of contemporary human neuropsychology. The book has a clinical focus throughout.

Olfactory Concepts of Insect Control - Alternative to insecticides

Author : Jean-François Picimbon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303005165X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Olfactory Concepts of Insect Control - Alternative to insecticides by : Jean-François Picimbon

Download or read book Olfactory Concepts of Insect Control - Alternative to insecticides written by Jean-François Picimbon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution gave rise to a prominent insect diversity at every level of ecological niche. Since then, hordes of insects have threatened human and cattle health as well as most of all green lands and agricultural crops. Now, the insect problem expands from many mutant forms of yellow dengue fever mosquitoes to highly-resistant larvae of most all various phytophageous species. The tremendous expansion of insects is due not only to an increasing resistance capacity to insecticides, but also to a strong capacity for adapting to different climate and environmental changes, including global warming. Obviously insects display a number of rudimentary systems to build an extremely efficient organism to survive in a changing world. In many species, one pheromone molecule is enough to trigger mating behavior. Therefore, insects have become crucial models not only for evolutionary studies, but also for understanding specific mechanisms underlying sensory-based behaviors. Most of insect species such as ants, beetles, cockroaches, locusts, moths and mosquitoes largely rely on olfactory cues to explore the environment and find con-specifics or food sources. A conglomerate of renowned international scientific experts is gathered to expose the insect problem on the various continents of the planet and propose an alternative to the use of toxic insecticides. Sex pheromones, specific chemical signals necessary for reproduction, and pheromone detection in insects are described with full details of the olfactory mechanisms in the antennae and higher centers in the brain. Thus, new synthetic pheromones and/or plant odors with specific molecular target sites in the insect olfactory system are proposed for sustainable development in agricultural and entomological industries. Disrupting insect pheromone channels and plant odor detection mechanisms is solemnly envisioned as a unique way to control invasive insect pest species while preserving human and environment safety.

Human Physiology

Author : Gillian Pocock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019873722X
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Physiology by : Gillian Pocock

Download or read book Human Physiology written by Gillian Pocock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition has been significantly revised to include an expanded problem section at the end of each chapter with more quantitative examples and some clinical problems where appropriate. The clinical physiology chapter is now broken into several short chapters

Biological Intelligence for Biomimetic Robots

Author : Joseph Ayers
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262048140
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Intelligence for Biomimetic Robots by : Joseph Ayers

Download or read book Biological Intelligence for Biomimetic Robots written by Joseph Ayers and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-06-13 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to how neuroethology can inform the development of robots controlled by synaptic networks instead of algorithms, from a pioneer in biorobotics. The trait most fundamental to the evolution of animals is the capability to adapt to novel circumstances in unpredictable environments. Recent advances in biomimetics have made it feasible to construct robots modeled on such unsupervised autonomous behavior, and animal models provide a library of existence proofs. Filling an important gap in the field, this introductory textbook illuminates how neurobiological principles can inform the development of robots that are controlled by synaptic networks, as opposed to algorithms. Joseph Ayers provides a comprehensive overview of the sensory and motor systems of a variety of model biological systems and shows how their behaviors may be implemented in artificial systems, such as biomimetic robots. Introduces the concept of biological intelligence as applied to robots, building a strategy for autonomy based on the neuroethology of simple animal models Provides a mechanistic physiological framework for the control of innate behavior Illustrates how biomimetic vehicles can be operated in the field persistently and adaptively Developed by a pioneer in biorobotics with decades of teaching experience Proven in the classroom Suitable for professionals and researchers as well as undergraduate and graduate students in cognitive science and computer science

Artificial Intelligence – Agents and Environments

Author :
Publisher : Bookboon
ISBN 13 : 8776815285
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence – Agents and Environments by :

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence – Agents and Environments written by and published by Bookboon. This book was released on with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Function and Regulation of Chemoreceptors

Author : Dieter Wicher
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889457486
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Function and Regulation of Chemoreceptors by : Dieter Wicher

Download or read book Function and Regulation of Chemoreceptors written by Dieter Wicher and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To perceive environmental chemical compounds and to convert these external signals into an intracellular message might be the oldest way for a living being to get information from the outside world. Chemoreceptors are proteins or protein complexes that detect molecules from the outside world either at distance (olfaction) or at close range (gustation). Chemoreceptors can operate as ionotropic or as metabotropic receptors. Ionotropic receptors form ion channels that are activated via ligand binding. Activation of a metabotropic receptor initiates an intracellular signaling cascade that could include a change of enzymatic activity, production of second messenger or activation of ion channels. The receptor performance has to be fine-tuned according to the actual physiological requirements and the presentation of the chemical signal. This Research Topic collects reports and reviews on structure and function of chemoreceptors in the animal kingdom, and how these receptors are regulated.

Understanding Intelligence

Author : Rolf Pfeifer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262250795
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Intelligence by : Rolf Pfeifer

Download or read book Understanding Intelligence written by Rolf Pfeifer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001-07-27 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. By the mid-1980s researchers from artificial intelligence, computer science, brain and cognitive science, and psychology realized that the idea of computers as intelligent machines was inappropriate. The brain does not run "programs"; it does something entirely different. But what? Evolutionary theory says that the brain has evolved not to do mathematical proofs but to control our behavior, to ensure our survival. Researchers now agree that intelligence always manifests itself in behavior—thus it is behavior that we must understand. An exciting new field has grown around the study of behavior-based intelligence, also known as embodied cognitive science, "new AI," and "behavior-based AI." This book provides a systematic introduction to this new way of thinking. After discussing concepts and approaches such as subsumption architecture, Braitenberg vehicles, evolutionary robotics, artificial life, self-organization, and learning, the authors derive a set of principles and a coherent framework for the study of naturally and artificially intelligent systems, or autonomous agents. This framework is based on a synthetic methodology whose goal is understanding by designing and building. The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. The reader is guided through a series of case studies that illustrate the design principles of embodied cognitive science.

Neo-Spiritual Aesthetics

Author : Lina Aschenbrenner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350272892
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Neo-Spiritual Aesthetics by : Lina Aschenbrenner

Download or read book Neo-Spiritual Aesthetics written by Lina Aschenbrenner and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-15 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing embodied transformation in the context of Gaga, the Israeli dance improvisation practice, this book demystifies what Lina Aschenbrenner coins as “neo-spiritual aesthetics.” This book takes the reader on an analytical journey through a Gaga class, outlining the effective aesthetics of Gaga as an example for the broader field of neo-spiritualities. It distinguishes a threefold effect of Gaga practice-from a momentary extraordinary experience, to a lasting therapeutic effect, and finally Gaga's worldview potential. It situates the effect in an assemblage of interrelating aesthetics of environment, movement, and bodies. The book shows why seemingly leisure time activities such as Gaga form fruitful research objects to an academic study of religion and opens up research on neo-spiritual practices. In understanding the sensory effect of practice and its cultural and social implications, the book follows an Aesthetics of Religion approach. It departs from the idea that cognition is embodied and that the body is thus central to understanding cultural and social phenomena. Drawing upon a wide array of data gathered in the context of Gaga at the Suzanne Dellal Center in Tel Aviv, the book weaves together different methods of discourse, ritual, movement, body knowledge, and narrative analysis, while acknowledging insights from neuroscience and cognitive science.

Mathematical Approach To Fluctuations - Proceedings Of The Kyoto Workshop

Author : Takeyuki Hida
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814553441
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Approach To Fluctuations - Proceedings Of The Kyoto Workshop by : Takeyuki Hida

Download or read book Mathematical Approach To Fluctuations - Proceedings Of The Kyoto Workshop written by Takeyuki Hida and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-02-07 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Networks: From Biology To High Energy Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Workshop

Author : Omar Benhar
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814553581
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks: From Biology To High Energy Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Workshop by : Omar Benhar

Download or read book Neural Networks: From Biology To High Energy Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Workshop written by Omar Benhar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-10-16 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural network models, in addition to being of intrinsic theoretical interest, have also proved to be a useful framework in which issues in theoretical biology can be put into perspective. These issues include, amongst others, modelling the activity of the cortex and the study of protein folding. More recently, neural network models have been extensively investigated as tools for data analysis in high energy physics experiments. These workshop proceedings reflect the strongly interdisciplinary character of the field and provide an updated overview of recent developments.

Perceptual Coherence

Author : Stephen Handel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190290854
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceptual Coherence by : Stephen Handel

Download or read book Perceptual Coherence written by Stephen Handel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The job of any sensory system is to create objects in the world out of the incoming proximal stimulus energy. The energy is neutral; it does not specify the objects itself. Thus, sensory systems must abstract the energy that does specify objects and differentiate it from the noise energy. The perceptual variables that specify objects for both listening and looking become those of contrast and correlated change across space and time, so that perceiving occurs at several spatial and temporal scales in parallel. Given that the perceptual goals and perceptual variables are equivalent, the rules of perceiving will be the same for all senses. The goal of this book is to describe these conceptual similarities and differences between hearing and seeing. Although it is mathematical and conceptually analytical, the book does not make explicit use of advanced mathematical concepts. Each chapter combines information on hearing and seeing, and gives a detailed treatment of a small number of topics. The first three chapters present introductory information, including properties of auditory and visual worlds, how receptive fields are organized to pick out those properties, and whether the receptive fields are optimized to pick up the structure of the sensory world. Each subsequent chapter considers one type of perceptual element: texture, motion, contrast and noise, color, timbre, and object segmentation. Each type of perceptual situation is described as a problem of discovering the correlated energy, and the research presented focuses on how humans manage to perceive given the complicated set of skills required. This book is intended for use in upper-division undergraduate courses in perception and sensation, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. It will fill the slot between textbooks that cover perception and sensory physiology and neuroscience, and more advanced monographs that cover one sense or topic in detail.

Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction

Author : John L. Spudich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction by : John L. Spudich

Download or read book Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction written by John L. Spudich and published by . This book was released on 1991-10-23 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on thought provoking overviews by experts in their fields, this topical book details engery-transducing and sensory systems which regulate cellular responses to chemical, light and other external stimuli. Probes mechanisms underlying regulatory pathways that have evolved with complex organisms from studies of chemotaxis and photoreception in bacterial model systems to genetic analysis of G-Protein coupled receptors in yeast.

Chemosensory Information Processing

Author : Detlev Schild
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364275127X
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemosensory Information Processing by : Detlev Schild

Download or read book Chemosensory Information Processing written by Detlev Schild and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In July 1989 a symposium was held at the Physiology Department of the Georg August University, G6ttingen, on the physiological, biophysical, biochemical, and technical principles of the coding of chemical substances both in nervous systems and artificial devices. This book is the collection of the papers presented at that meeting. Biological and artificial systems for odor coding both have in common that the stimulus selectivity of the receptor cells (sensors) is usually very poor, and the mechanisms which determine selectivity and sensitivity are largely unknown. However, a poor selectivity allows the coding of an enormous number of stimuli by combinations of receptor activities. In the field of chemosensory information coding there are thus two major problems: the function of the receptors and the network that processes and evaluates the primary information of the sensors. Accordingly, this volume has three parts: sensors, the network following the sensors, and the coding in this network. The expert secretarial assistance of M. Holtmann in preparing the camera-ready manuscript is gratefully acknowledged. D. Schild G6ttingen, August 1989 CONTENTS l. Response of olfactory receptor cells, isolated and in situ, to low concentrations of odorants 1 Stephan Frings, Bernd Lindemann 2. Excitation and adaptation of frog olfactory receptor neurones upon stimulation with second messengers and natural odorants 9 D. Schild, J. A. DeSimone, S. Hellwig 3. Receptor selectivity and dimensionality of odours at the stage of the olfactory receptor cells 21 GiJJes Sicard 4.

Nature Inspired Robotics

Author : Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104008818X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature Inspired Robotics by : Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal

Download or read book Nature Inspired Robotics written by Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the theories and methods of Nature-Inspired Robotics in artificial intelligence. Software and hardware technologies, alongside theories and methods, illustrate the application of bio-inspired artificial intelligence. It includes discussions on topics such as Robot Control Manipulators, Geometric Transformation, Robotic Drive Systems and Nature Inspired Robotic Neural System. Elaborating upon recent progress made in five distinct configurations of nature-inspired computing, it explores the potential applications of this technology in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems. · Discusses advances in cutting-edge technology in brain-inspired computing, perception technologies and aspects of neuromorphic electronics · Offers a thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms · Provides comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviours · Includes cognitive behaviour of Inspired Robotics and cognitive technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence · Contains practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials. This text acts as a reference book for students, scholars, and industry professionals.

Neurobiology of Sensory Systems

Author : R. Naresh Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489925198
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Sensory Systems by : R. Naresh Singh

Download or read book Neurobiology of Sensory Systems written by R. Naresh Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traveller to India is urged to visit that country's western shore with the Arabian Sea where, about 300 miles to the south of Bombay, an exceedingly lovely coast reaches the peak of its harmony at the erstwhile Portuguese enclave of Goa. The ambience of this alluring province is an exquisite balance of palm trees and rice fields, aged colonial homes -many still elegant and brightly painted -slowly being swallowed up by the exuberant tropical vegetation, incredible blossoms, colorful and courteous people and, deeper inland, some splendid examples of 17th and 18th century Portuguese ecclesiastical architecture. A feast for the eyes by day, and in the evening enough fresh fish and other good food to satisfy the most demanding gourmet. This was the paradisiacal setting for the first International Conference on the Neural Organization of Sensory Systems (ICONOSS for short), sponsored jointly by the International Brain Research Organization (IBRO), the Tata Institute for Fundamental Research at Bombay, the Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India, and the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India. About 100 participants were pleasantly confined at Fort Aguada, a resort cunningly built amongst the ruins of an old Portuguese fort. The conference program achieved an international flavor, recruiting scientists from many nations: India (naturally), Australia, Britain, Canada, Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States of America. The subjects discussed were as diverse as the countries represented.

Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces

Author : Takamichi Nakamoto
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466625228
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces by : Takamichi Nakamoto

Download or read book Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces written by Takamichi Nakamoto and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although good devices exist for presenting visual and auditory sensations, there has yet to be a device for presenting olfactory stimulus. Nevertheless, the area for smell presentation continues to evolve and smell presentation in multimedia is not unlikely in the future. Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces: Odor Sensing and Presentation provides the opportunity to learn about olfactory displays and its odor reproduction. Covering the fundamental and latest research of sensors and sensing systems as well as presentation technique, this book is vital for researchers, students, and practitioners gaining knowledge in the fields of consumer electronics, communications, virtual realities, electronic instruments, and more.