Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space

Download Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Design of Supporting Systems for Life in Outer Space

Author : Annalisa Dominoni
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030609421
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Design of Supporting Systems for Life in Outer Space by : Annalisa Dominoni

Download or read book Design of Supporting Systems for Life in Outer Space written by Annalisa Dominoni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a rich source of information on design research and solutions for the support and development of space missions. International experiences and researches are presented in order to cast light on the role of space design in improving living and working conditions in outer space and to highlight the particularities of the necessary design skills, taking into account specific requirements and constraints. The challenge facing designers is how to approach environmentally extreme conditions in such a way that they are transformed from limitations into opportunities. The author has herself developed products that have been tested during on-orbit experiments on the International Space Station. Drawing on this unique experience and other case studies, the author proposes a new design methodology for space and demonstrates how the discipline of design is able to generate innovation thanks to the strong capacity of visioning. Ultimately this will lead to the development of further new equipment for astronauts that will facilitate space travel. While the book is intended primarily for students and researchers, it is also of interest for a broad readership attracted by space, innovation, and future scenarios.

Life Support Systems for Humans in Space

Author : Erik Seedhouse
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030528596
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Life Support Systems for Humans in Space by : Erik Seedhouse

Download or read book Life Support Systems for Humans in Space written by Erik Seedhouse and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life support systems are an integral part of crewed spacecraft designs and habitation systems. This textbook introduces the LSS capabilities that sustain humans who live and work in space, and it is written at a level appropriate for both undergraduate and postgraduate students. The book begins with the basics of space physiology before detailing the features that make up different kinds of life support systems. It includes concise descriptions of how atmospheric pressure is monitored, how oxygen levels are maintained, how waste management is achieved and how water is recycled, and also describes the processes of fire detection and suppression. Several chapters are devoted to chronicling the evolution of life support systems through the decades. Each chapter includes a list of learning objectives, summary sections and review questions. Additionally, various analogs for spaceflight life support systems are examined, including nuclear submarines and our natural life support system here on Earth! Overall, this book serves as an approachable primer for any student seeking to understand the intricacies of spacecraft life support systems.

Handbook of Life Support Systems for Spacecraft and Extraterrestrial Habitats

Author : Erik Seedhouse
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319095752
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (957 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Life Support Systems for Spacecraft and Extraterrestrial Habitats by : Erik Seedhouse

Download or read book Handbook of Life Support Systems for Spacecraft and Extraterrestrial Habitats written by Erik Seedhouse and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-09 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work gathers all of the latest technologies, information, definitions and explanations of spacecraft life support systems, while providing in-depth coverage of the current knowledge of the business of keeping astronauts alive during their missions. It is intended that this MRW be the go-to reference work not only for aerospace engineers, but also for graduate and undergraduate aerospace engineers and space scientists. The area of spacecraft life support is comprised of dozens of specialties and sub-specialties within the fields of engineering, biophysics, and medicine. As space agencies around the world pursue cutting-edge life support technologies, much more information and data is accumulated. When humans move out into the solar system to stay for long durations, the most immediate challenge will be the provision of reliable and robust life support systems in locations devoid of food, air, and water. These life support systems must provide these commodities in each phase of spaceflight, including intra-vehicular activity (IVA) and extra-vehicular activity (EVA). Systems supporting human life must also fulfill myriad requirements: exceptional reliability in the space environment, allowing maintenance and component replacement in space; reduced resupply mass of consumables and spares; the ability to utilize local planetary resources for self sufficiency; and minimized mass power and volume requirements. These requirements will assume ever greater importance as bolder missions are envisioned and more sophisticated life support systems are required. For example, the next decade could see human missions to Mars and a return to the Moon. In the not-so-distant future, there is the prospect of Mars One and the creation of a permanent extraterrestrial colony. It may appear that a suitable environment can be created simply by reproducing terrestrial environmental conditions within a vehicle. In reality, it is first necessary to define the environmental characteristics humans require and match these requirements with the myriad design constraints. This is no easy task, because implementing these environmental parameters within a spacecraft can be challenging, while balancing the various requirements and constraints can test the abilities of even the most gifted aerospace engineer. Yet it is a crucial field of study and the experts contributing to this volume are on the very front lines.

Safety Design for Space Systems

Author : Gary Eugene Musgrave
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0080559220
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Safety Design for Space Systems by : Gary Eugene Musgrave

Download or read book Safety Design for Space Systems written by Gary Eugene Musgrave and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in space safety lies in the acceptance of safety design and engineering as an integral part of the design and implementation process for new space systems. Safety must be seen as the principle design driver of utmost importance from the outset of the design process, which is only achieved through a culture change that moves all stakeholders toward front-end loaded safety concepts. This approach entails a common understanding and mastering of basic principles of safety design for space systems at all levels of the program organisation. Fully supported by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS), written by the leading figures in the industry, with frontline experience from projects ranging from the Apollo missions, Skylab, the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station, this book provides a comprehensive reference for aerospace engineers in industry. It addresses each of the key elements that impact on space systems safety, including: the space environment (natural and induced); human physiology in space; human rating factors; emergency capabilities; launch propellants and oxidizer systems; life support systems; battery and fuel cell safety; nuclear power generators (NPG) safety; habitat activities; fire protection; safety-critical software development; collision avoidance systems design; operations and on-orbit maintenance. The only comprehensive space systems safety reference, its must-have status within space agencies and suppliers, technical and aerospace libraries is practically guaranteed Written by the leading figures in the industry from NASA, ESA, JAXA, (et cetera), with frontline experience from projects ranging from the Apollo missions, Skylab, the Space Shuttle, small and large satellite systems, and the International Space Station Superb quality information for engineers, programme managers, suppliers and aerospace technologists; fully supported by the IAASS (International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety)

Spaceflight Life Support and Biospherics

Author : P. Eckart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401730385
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Spaceflight Life Support and Biospherics by : P. Eckart

Download or read book Spaceflight Life Support and Biospherics written by P. Eckart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spaceflight Life Support and Biospherics is the introduction to space life support systems and artificial ecosystems that has so far been lacking. It is a source of information for everyone involved in the life support system design and development process - engineers, scientists, and students - as well as all those who are simply interested in this existing discipline. The structure of this book is such that it gives step-by-step answers to the basic questions concerning life support systems on any scale - from small microbial systems to the Earth's biosphere: Why life support system development and biosphere research? How does our natural life support system, the biosphere, work? What are the environmental conditions for life support systems in space? What are the fundamental terms and requirements of life support? Which physicochemical life support subsystems currently exist? Which are the potential bioregenerative life support technologies of the future? What are life support systems of future planetary habitats going to look like? What are the experiences of the largest artificial ecosystem - Biosphere 2? What are the potential terrestrial benefits of life support development? £/LIST£

Safety Design for Space Systems

Author : Tommaso Sgobba
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323956556
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Safety Design for Space Systems by : Tommaso Sgobba

Download or read book Safety Design for Space Systems written by Tommaso Sgobba and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-25 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of widespread education in space safety engineering and management has profound effects on project team effectiveness in integrating safety during design. On one side, it slows down the professional development of junior safety engineers, while on the other side it creates a sectarian attitude that isolates safety engineers from the rest of the project team. To speed up professional development, bridge the gap within the team, and prevent hampered communication and missed feedback, the entire project team needs to acquire and develop a shared culture of space safety principles and techniques.The second edition of Safety Design for Space Systems continues to address these issues with substantial updates to chapters such as battery safety, life support systems, robotic systems safety, and fire safety. This book also features new chapters on crew survivability design and nuclear space systems safety. Finally, the discussion of human rating concepts, safety-by-design principles, and safety management practices have also been revised and improved. With contributions from leading experts worldwide, this second edition represents an essential educational resource and reference tool for engineers and managers working on space projects. Provides basic multidisciplinary knowledge on space systems safety design Addresses how space safety engineering and management can be implemented in practice Includes new chapters on crew survivability design and nuclear space systems safety Fully revised and updated to reflect the latest developments in the field

Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057442
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-08-02 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space was written in response to a request from NASA's Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications (OLMSA) to evaluate its Advanced Human Support Technology Program. This report reviews the four major areas of the program: advanced life support (ALS), environmental monitoring and control (EMC), extravehicular activities (EVA), and space human factors (SHF). The focus of this program is on long-term technology development applicable to future human long-duration space missions, such as for a hypothetical new mission to the Moon or Mars.

Designing for Human Presence in Space

Author : Paul O. Wieland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Designing for Human Presence in Space by : Paul O. Wieland

Download or read book Designing for Human Presence in Space written by Paul O. Wieland and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Out of this World

Author : A. Scott Howe
Publisher : AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)
ISBN 13 : 9781563479823
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Out of this World by : A. Scott Howe

Download or read book Out of this World written by A. Scott Howe and published by AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collaborative book compiles 30 chapters on the theory and practice of designing and building inhabited environments in outer space. It is rich in graphics including diagrams, design drawings, digital renderings, and photographs of models and operational designs.

Handbook of Space Technology

Author : Wilfried Ley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470742410
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Space Technology by : Wilfried Ley

Download or read book Handbook of Space Technology written by Wilfried Ley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-18 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty years since the first edition was published in the German language, and just over fifty years since the launch of the Earth’s first ever artificial satellite Sputnik 1, this third edition of the Handbook of Space Technology presents in fully integrated colour a detailed insight into the fascinating world of space for the first time in the English language. Authored by over 70 leading experts from universities, research institutions and the space industry, this comprehensive handbook describes the processes and methodologies behind the development, construction, operation and utilization of space systems, presenting the profound changes that have occurred in recent years in the engineering, materials, processes and even politics associated with space technologies and utilization. The individual chapters are self-contained, enabling the reader to gain a quick and reliable overview of a selected field; an extensive reference and keyword list helps those who wish to deepen their understanding of individual topics. Featuring superb, full colour illustrations and photography throughout, this interdisciplinary reference contains practical, hands-on engineering and planning information that will be invaluable to those on a career path within space technology, or simply for those of us who’d like to know more about this fascinating industry. Main section headings include: Introduction (historical overview, space missions) Fundamentals (orbital mechanics, aerothermodynamics/ reentry, space debris) Launch Vehicles (staged technologies, propulsion systems, launch infrastructure) Space Vehicle Subsystems (structure, energy supply, thermal controls, attitude control, communication) Aspects of Human Flight (man in space, life support systems, rendezvous and docking) Mission Operations (satellite operation, control center, ground station network) Utilization of Space (Earth observation, communication navigation, space astronomy, material sciences, space medicine, robotics) Configuration and Design of a Space Vehicle (mission concept, system concept, environmental simulation, system design, Galileo satellites) Management of Space Missions (project management, quality management, cost management, space law)

Considerations for a Design and Operations Knowledge Support System for Space Station Freedom

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722318505
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Considerations for a Design and Operations Knowledge Support System for Space Station Freedom by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Considerations for a Design and Operations Knowledge Support System for Space Station Freedom written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-08 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering and operations of modern engineered systems depend critically upon detailed design and operations knowledge that is accurate and authoritative. A design and operations knowledge support system (DOKSS) is a modern computer-based information system providing knowledge about the creation, evolution, and growth of an engineered system. The purpose of a DOKSS is to provide convenient and effective access to this multifaceted information. The complexity of Space Station Freedom's (SSF's) systems, elements, interfaces, and organizations makes convenient access to design knowledge especially important, when compared to simpler systems. The life cycle length, being 30 or more years, adds a new dimension to space operations, maintenance, and evolution. Provided here is a review and discussion of design knowledge support systems to be delivered and operated as a critical part of the engineered system. A concept of a DOKSS for Space Station Freedom (SSF) is presented. This is followed by a detailed discussion of a DOKSS for the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center and Work Package-2 portions of SSF. Erickson, Jon D. and Crouse, Kenneth H. and Wechsler, Donald B. and Flaherty, Douglas R. Johnson Space Center...

Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163846
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than four decades have passed since a human first set foot on the Moon. Great strides have been made in our understanding of what is required to support an enduring human presence in space, as evidenced by progressively more advanced orbiting human outposts, culminating in the current International Space Station (ISS). However, of the more than 500 humans who have so far ventured into space, most have gone only as far as near-Earth orbit, and none have traveled beyond the orbit of the Moon. Achieving humans' further progress into the solar system had proved far more difficult than imagined in the heady days of the Apollo missions, but the potential rewards remain substantial. During its more than 50-year history, NASA's success in human space exploration has depended on the agency's ability to effectively address a wide range of biomedical, engineering, physical science, and related obstacles-an achievement made possible by NASA's strong and productive commitments to life and physical sciences research for human space exploration, and by its use of human space exploration infrastructures for scientific discovery. The Committee for the Decadal Survey of Biological and Physical Sciences acknowledges the many achievements of NASA, which are all the more remarkable given budgetary challenges and changing directions within the agency. In the past decade, however, a consequence of those challenges has been a life and physical sciences research program that was dramatically reduced in both scale and scope, with the result that the agency is poorly positioned to take full advantage of the scientific opportunities offered by the now fully equipped and staffed ISS laboratory, or to effectively pursue the scientific research needed to support the development of advanced human exploration capabilities. Although its review has left it deeply concerned about the current state of NASA's life and physical sciences research, the Committee for the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space is nevertheless convinced that a focused science and engineering program can achieve successes that will bring the space community, the U.S. public, and policymakers to an understanding that we are ready for the next significant phase of human space exploration. The goal of this report is to lay out steps and develop a forward-looking portfolio of research that will provide the basis for recapturing the excitement and value of human spaceflight-thereby enabling the U.S. space program to deliver on new exploration initiatives that serve the nation, excite the public, and place the United States again at the forefront of space exploration for the global good.

Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects

Author : Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319192795
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects by : Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger

Download or read book Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects written by Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers two key educational tools for future generations of professionals with a space architecture background in the 21st century: (1) introducing the discipline of space architecture into the space system engineering curricula; and (2) developing space architecture as a distinct, complete training curriculum. Professionals educated this way will help shift focus from solely engineering-driven transportation systems and “sortie” missions towards permanent off-world human presence. The architectural training teaches young professionals to operate at all scales from the “overall picture” down to the smallest details, to provide directive intention–not just analysis–to design opportunities, to address the relationship between human behavior and the built environment, and to interact with many diverse fields and disciplines throughout the project lifecycle. This book will benefit individuals and organizations responsible for planning transportation and habitat systems in space, while also providing detailed information on work and design processes for architects and engineers.

Introduction to Space Systems

Author : Miguel A. Aguirre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146143758X
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Space Systems by : Miguel A. Aguirre

Download or read book Introduction to Space Systems written by Miguel A. Aguirre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definition of all space systems starts with the establishment of its fundamental parameters: requirements to be fulfilled, overall system and satellite design, analysis and design of the critical elements, developmental approach, cost, and schedule. There are only a few texts covering early design of space systems and none of them has been specifically dedicated to it. Furthermore all existing space engineering books concentrate on analysis. None of them deal with space system synthesis – with the interrelations between all the elements of the space system. Introduction to Space Systems concentrates on understanding the interaction between all the forces, both technical and non-technical, which influence the definition of a space system. This book refers to the entire system: space and ground segments, mission objectives as well as to cost, risk, and mission success probabilities. Introduction to Space Systems is divided into two parts. The first part analyzes the process of space system design in an abstract way. The second part of the book focuses on concrete aspects of the space system design process. It concentrates on interactions between design decisions and uses past design examples to illustrate these interactions. The idea is for the reader to acquire a good insight in what is a good design by analyzing these past designs.

Life Science Systems

Author : H. S. Chen
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1425717578
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Life Science Systems by : H. S. Chen

Download or read book Life Science Systems written by H. S. Chen and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2006 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exploration book is written for the educational purpose. This book covers the introduction of life science systems, system management, system trends, system requirements, life protection, life support, space suits, airlock system, extravehicular activity, and the new life science test bed systems for the future lunar and Mars base. In this book, eleven in-depth state-of-the-art life science systems areas are covered: Chapter 1 introduces the subject of life science systems and many of the programs associated with it. Chapter 2 presents the life science systems management in the area of definition, review, and structure. Chapter 3 discusses the life science systems architecture and definition of the future lunar and Mars missions. Chapter 4 describes the life science systems and trends in the areas of atmospheric systems, water management, food production, waste processing, radiation protection, health care, and system trends. Chapter 5 describes life science systems and subsystem requirements. Chapter 6 presents the life protection design and support engineering. Chapter 7 discusses life science support systems and training. Chapter 8 describes the space suits. Chapter 9 presents the life science airlock system. Chapter 10 presents the extravehicular activity design and support engineering. Chapter 11 discusses ground life science test bed support systems and facilities for the future lunar and Mars base.

Living Together in Space

Author : Paul O. Wieland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Living Together in Space by : Paul O. Wieland

Download or read book Living Together in Space written by Paul O. Wieland and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Space Station (ISS) incorporates elements designed and developed by an international consortium led by the United States (U.S.) and by Russia. For this cooperative effort to succeed, it is crucial that the designs and methods of design of the other partners are understood sufficiently to ensure compatibility. Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) is one system in which functions are performed independently on the Russian Segment (RS) and on the U.S./international segments. This document describes, in two volumes, the design and operation of the ECLS Systems (ECLSS) on board the ISS. Volume I is divided into three chapters. Chapter I is a general overview of the ISS, describing the configuration, general requirements, and distribution of systems as related to the ECLSS, and includes discussion of the design philosophies of the partners and methods of verification of equipment. Chapter II describes the U.S. ECLSS and technologies in greater detail. Chapter III describes the ECLSS in the European Attached Pressurized Module (APM), Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), and Italian Mini-Pressurized Logistics Module (MPLM). Volume II describes the Russian ECLSS and technologies in greater detail. These documents present thorough, yet concise, descriptions of the ISS ECLSS.

Advanced Life Support Project Plan

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781726177269
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (772 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Life Support Project Plan by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Advanced Life Support Project Plan written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life support systems are an enabling technology and have become integral to the success of living and working in space. As NASA embarks on human exploration and development of space to open the space frontier by exploring, using and enabling the development of space and to expand the human experience into the far reaches of space, it becomes imperative, for considerations of safety, cost, and crew health, to minimize consumables and increase the autonomy of the life support system. Utilizing advanced life support technologies increases this autonomy by reducing mass, power, and volume necessary for human support, thus permitting larger payload allocations for science and exploration. Two basic classes of life support systems must be developed, those directed toward applications on transportation/habitation vehicles (e.g., Space Shuttle, International Space Station (ISS), next generation launch vehicles, crew-tended stations/observatories, planetary transit spacecraft, etc.) and those directed toward applications on the planetary surfaces (e.g., lunar or Martian landing spacecraft, planetary habitats and facilities, etc.). In general, it can be viewed as those systems compatible with microgravity and those compatible with hypogravity environments. Part B of the Appendix defines the technology development 'Roadmap' to be followed in providing the necessary systems for these missions. The purpose of this Project Plan is to define the Project objectives, Project-level requirements, the management organizations responsible for the Project throughout its life cycle, and Project-level resources, schedules and controls.Johnson Space CenterLIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS; PROJECT PLANNING; NASA SPACE PROGRAMS; SPACECRAFT DESIGN; BIOASTRONAUTICS; LAUNCH VEHICLES; PAYLOADS; SPACE EXPLORATION; SPACE SHUTTLES; SPACE TRANSPORTATION; WATER RECLAMATION; SPACE HABITATS; SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENTS; WASTE MANAGEMENT; SPACE FLIGHT FEEDING; TEMPERATURE CONTROL; SYSTEMS INTEGRATION; AIR PURIFICATION...