Design and Development of RFID and RFID-Enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031025245
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Development of RFID and RFID-Enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates by : Li Yang

Download or read book Design and Development of RFID and RFID-Enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates written by Li Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a step-by-step discussion of the design and development of radio frequency identification (RFID) and RFID-enabled sensors on flexible low cost substrates for UHF frequency bands. Various examples of fully function building blocks (design and fabrication of antennas, integration with ICs and microcontrollers, power sources, as well as inkjet-printing techniques) demonstrate the revolutionary effect of this approach in low cost RFID and RFID-enabled sensors fields. This approach could be easily extended to other microwave and wireless applications as well. The first chapter describes the basic functionality and the physical and IT-related principles underlying RFID and sensors technology. Chapter two explains in detail inkjet-printing technology providing the characterization of the conductive ink, which consists of nano-silver-particles, while highlighting the importance of this technology as a fast and simple fabrication technique especially on flexible organic substrates such as Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) or paper-based substrates. Chapter three demonstrates several compact inkjet-printed UHF RFID antennas using antenna matching techniques to match IC's complex impedance as prototypes to provide the proof of concept of this technology. Chapter four discusses the benefits of using conformal magnetic material as a substrate for miniaturized high-frequency circuit applications. In addition, in Chapter five, the authors also touch up the state-of-the-art area of fully-integrated wireless sensor modules on organic substrates and show the first ever 2D sensor integration with an RFID tag module on paper, as well as the possibility of 3D multilayer paper-based RF/microwave structures. Table of Contents: Radio Frequency Identification Introduction / Flexible Organic Low Cost Substrates / Benchmarking RFID Prototypes on Organic Substrates / Conformal Magnetic Composite RFID Tags / Inkjet-Printed RFID-Enabled Sensors

Design and Development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and RFID-enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1598298607
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and RFID-enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates by : Li Yang

Download or read book Design and Development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and RFID-enabled Sensors on Flexible Low Cost Substrates written by Li Yang and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a step-by-step discussion of the design and development of radio frequency identification (RFID) and RFID-enabled sensors on flexible low cost substrates for UHF frequency bands. Various examples of fully function building blocks (design and fabrication of antennas, integration with ICs and microcontrollers, power sources, as well as inkjet-printing techniques) demonstrate the revolutionary effect of this approach in low cost RFID and RFID-enabled sensors fields. This approach could be easily extended to other microwave and wireless applications as well. The first chapter describes the basic functionality and the physical and IT-related principles underlying RFID and sensors technology. Chapter two explains in detail inkjet-printing technology providing the characterization of the conductive ink, which consists of nano-silver-particles, while highlighting the importance of this technology as a fast and simple fabrication technique especially on flexible organic substrates such as Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) or paper-based substrates. Chapter three demonstrates several compact inkjet-printed UHF RFID antennas using antenna matching techniques to match IC's complex impedance as prototypes to provide the proof of concept of this technology. Chapter four discusses the benefits of using conformal magnetic material as a substrate for miniaturized high-frequency circuit applications. In addition, in Chapter five, the authors also touch up the state-of-the-art area of fully-integrated wireless sensor modules on organic substrates and show the first ever 2D sensor integration with an RFID tag module on paper, as well as the possibility of 3D multilayer paper-based RF/microwave structures. Table of Contents: Radio Frequency Identification Introduction / Flexible Organic Low Cost Substrates / Benchmarking RFID Prototypes on Organic Substrates / Conformal Magnetic Composite RFID Tags / Inkjet-Printed RFID-Enabled Sensors

Chipless RFID Sensors

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118936000
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Chipless RFID Sensors by : Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Download or read book Chipless RFID Sensors written by Nemai Chandra Karmakar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic treatment of the design and fabrication of chipless RFID sensors This book presents various sensing techniques incorporated into chipless RFID systems. The book is divided into five main sections: Introduction to Chipless RFID Sensors; RFID Sensor Design; Smart Materials; Fabrication, Integration and Testing; and Applications of Chipless RFID Sensors. After a comprehensive review of conventional RFID sensors, the book presents various passive microwave circuit designs to achieve compact, high data density and highly sensitive tag sensors for a number of real-world ubiquitous sensing applications. The book reviews the application of smart materials for microwave sensing and provides an overview of various micro- and nano-fabrication techniques with the potential to be used in the development of chipless RFID sensors. The authors also explore a chipless RFID reader design capable of reading data ID and sensory information from the chipless RFID sensors presented in the book. The unique features of the book are: Evaluating new chipless RFID sensor design that allow non-invasive PD detection and localization, real-time environment monitoring, and temperature threshold detection and humidity Providing a classification of smart materials based on sensing physical parameters (i.e. humidity, temperature, pH, gas, strain, light, etc.) Discussing innovative micro- and nano-fabrication processes including printing suitable for chipless RFID sensors Presenting a detailed case study on various real-world applications including retail, pharmaceutical, logistics, power, and construction industries Chipless RFID Sensors is primarily written for researchers in the field of RF sensors but can serve as supplementary reading for graduate students and professors in electrical engineering and wireless communications.

RFID-Enabled Sensor Design and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1607839822
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis RFID-Enabled Sensor Design and Applications by : Amin Rida

Download or read book RFID-Enabled Sensor Design and Applications written by Amin Rida and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2010 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RFID (radio-frequency identification) is an emerging communication system technology and one of the most rapidly growing segments of todayOCOs automatic identification data collection industry. This cutting-edge resource offers you a solid understanding of the basic technical principles and applications of RFID-enabled sensor systems. The book provides you with a detailed description of RFID and itOCOs operation, along with a fundamental overview of sensors and wireless sensor networks. Moreover, this practical reference gives you step-by-step guidance on how to design RFID-enabled sensors that form a wireless sensor network. You also find detailed coverage of state-of OCothe-art RFID/sensor technology and worldwide applications.

Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351623109
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics by : Muhammad M. Hussain

Download or read book Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics written by Muhammad M. Hussain and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flexibility and stretchability of electronics are crucial for next generation electronic devices that involve skin contact sensing and therapeutic actuation. This handbook provides a complete entrée to the field, from solid-state physics to materials chemistry, processing, devices, performance, and reliability testing, and integrated systems development. This work shows how microelectronics, signal processing, and wireless communications in the same circuitry are impacting electronics, healthcare, and energy applications. Key Features: • Covers the fundamentals to device applications, including solid-state and mechanics, chemistry, materials science, characterization techniques, and fabrication; • Offers a comprehensive base of knowledge for moving forward in this field, from foundational research to technology development; • Focuses on processing, characterization, and circuits and systems integration for device applications; • Addresses the basic physical properties and mechanics, as well as the nuts and bolts of reliability and performance analysis; • Discusses various technology applications, from printed electronics to logic and memory devices, sensors, actuators, displays, and energy storage and harvesting. This handbook will serve as the one-stop knowledge base for readership who are interested in flexible and stretchable electronics.

Design and Development of Novel Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag Structures

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Development of Novel Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag Structures by : Li Yang

Download or read book Design and Development of Novel Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag Structures written by Li Yang and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the proposed research is to design and develop a series of radio frequency identification (RFID) tag structures that exhibit good performance characteristics with cost optimization and can be realized on flexible substrates such as liquid crystal polymer (LCP), paper-based substrate and magnetic composite material for conformal applications. The demand for flexible RFID tags has recently increased tremendously due to the requirements of automatic identification in various areas. Several major challenges existing in today's RFID technologies need to be addressed before RFID can eventually march into everyone's daily life, such as how to design high performance tag antennas with effective impedance matching for passive RFID IC chips to optimize the power performance, how to fabricate ultra-low-cost RFID tags in order to facilitate mass production, how to integrate sensors with passive RFID tags for pervasive sensing applications, and how to realize battery-free active RFID tags in which changing battery is not longer needed. In this research, different RFID tag designs are realized on flexible substrates. The design techniques presented set the framework for answering these technical challenges for which, the focus will be on RFID tag structure design, characterization and optimization from the perspectives of both costs involved and technical constraints.

Intelligent IoT Systems in Personalized Health Care

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232048
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent IoT Systems in Personalized Health Care by : Arun Kumar Sangaiah

Download or read book Intelligent IoT Systems in Personalized Health Care written by Arun Kumar Sangaiah and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent IoT Systems in Personalized Health Care delivers a significant forum for the technical advancement of IoMT learning in parallel computing environments across biomedical engineering diversified domains and its applications. Pursuing an interdisciplinary approach, the book focuses on methods used to identify and acquire valid, potentially useful knowledge sources. The book presents novel, in-depth, fundamental research contributions from a methodological/application perspective to help readers understand the fusion of AI with IoT and its capabilities in solving a diverse range of problems for biomedical engineering and its real-world personalized health care applications. The book is well suited for researchers exploring the significance of IoT based architecture to perform predictive analytics of user activities in sustainable health. Presents novel, in-depth, fundamental research contributions from a methodological/application perspective to help readers understand the fusion of AI with IoT Illustrates state-of-the-art developments in new theories and applications of IoMT techniques as applied to parallel computing environments in biomedical engineering systems Presents concepts and technologies successfully used in the implementation of today's intelligent data-centric IoT systems and Edge-Cloud-Big data

Organic and Printed Electronics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104003554X
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic and Printed Electronics by : Giovanni Nisato

Download or read book Organic and Printed Electronics written by Giovanni Nisato and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-05-24 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of organic and printed electronics (OPE) is well established in terms of academic, scientific, and technological research. The mass applications, ranging from displays to printed sensors to photovoltaics, are growing and becoming all the more relevant today. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to organic flexible and printed electronics, their fundamental aspects, core technologies, and applications and is authored by international expert practitioners in the field. The book is a key reference resource specially designed to address students in their final undergraduate or beginning graduate studies as well as engineers interested in approaching this field from an application perspective. In this second edition of the book, almost all chapters have been revised and updated. Among others, the second edition includes new chapters on smart textiles and on photovoltaics. The chapter on characterization techniques has been expanded and includes new references to standards. The contents on circular economy, innovation management, and roadmapping chapters have been largely augmented and updated. Finally, the chapter on hands-on experiments includes new set-ups on dye solar cells and supercapacitors.

Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118388615
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry by : Konstantina S. Nikita

Download or read book Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry written by Konstantina S. Nikita and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have compendium on biomedical telemetry for all biomedical professional engineers, researchers, and graduate students in the field Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry describes the main components of a typical biomedical telemetry system, as well as its technical challenges. Written by a diverse group of experts in the field, it is filled with overviews, highly-detailed scientific analyses, and example applications of biomedical telemetry. The book also addresses technologies for biomedical sensing and design of biomedical telemetry devices with special emphasis on powering/integration issues and materials for biomedical telemetry applications. Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry: Describes the main components of a typical biomedical telemetry system, along with the technical challenges Discusses issues of spectrum regulations, standards, and interoperability—while major technical challenges related to advanced materials, miniaturization, and biocompatibility issues are also included Covers body area electromagnetics, inductive coupling, antennas for biomedical telemetry, intra-body communications, non-RF communication links for biomedical telemetry (optical biotelemetry), as well as safety issues, human phantoms, and exposure assessment to high-frequency biotelemetry fields Presents biosensor network topologies and standards; context-aware sensing and multi-sensor fusion; security and privacy issues in biomedical telemetry; and the connection between biomedical telemetry and telemedicine Introduces clinical applications of Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) in addition to selected examples of wearable, implantable, ingestible devices, stimulator and integrated mobile healthcare system paradigms for monitoring and therapeutic intervention Covering biomedical telemetry devices, biosensor network topologies and standards, clinical applications, wearable and implantable devices, and the effects on the mobile healthcare system, this compendium is a must-have for professional engineers, researchers, and graduate students.

Chipless RFID Sensors

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119078113
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Chipless RFID Sensors by : Nemai Chandra Karmakar

Download or read book Chipless RFID Sensors written by Nemai Chandra Karmakar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic treatment of the design and fabrication of chipless RFID sensors This book presents various sensing techniques incorporated into chipless RFID systems. The book is divided into five main sections: Introduction to Chipless RFID Sensors; RFID Sensor Design; Smart Materials; Fabrication, Integration and Testing; and Applications of Chipless RFID Sensors. After a comprehensive review of conventional RFID sensors, the book presents various passive microwave circuit designs to achieve compact, high data density and highly sensitive tag sensors for a number of real-world ubiquitous sensing applications. The book reviews the application of smart materials for microwave sensing and provides an overview of various micro- and nano-fabrication techniques with the potential to be used in the development of chipless RFID sensors. The authors also explore a chipless RFID reader design capable of reading data ID and sensory information from the chipless RFID sensors presented in the book. The unique features of the book are: Evaluating new chipless RFID sensor design that allow non-invasive PD detection and localization, real-time environment monitoring, and temperature threshold detection and humidity Providing a classification of smart materials based on sensing physical parameters (i.e. humidity, temperature, pH, gas, strain, light, etc.) Discussing innovative micro- and nano-fabrication processes including printing suitable for chipless RFID sensors Presenting a detailed case study on various real-world applications including retail, pharmaceutical, logistics, power, and construction industries Chipless RFID Sensors is primarily written for researchers in the field of RF sensors but can serve as supplementary reading for graduate students and professors in electrical engineering and wireless communications.

Green RFID Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316060993
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Green RFID Systems by : Luca Roselli

Download or read book Green RFID Systems written by Luca Roselli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining cutting-edge technologies and techniques with existing approaches, this book equips you with the tools and knowledge needed to develop new energy-efficient and environmentally friendly RFID systems. As well as covering RFID basics, a wide range of new technologies is discussed, including biodegradable and recyclable material use, energy scavenging, passive and chipless architectures, RFID passive sensors, networked RFID and RFID sensors, organic electronic devices, textile electronics, and distributed and wide area electronics. Providing a clear description of how RFID technology can enable the evolution of the Internet of Things, the book guides you down the path to facing new challenges as we move towards ubiquitous sensing for smart environments and a networked society. This is an ideal guide for researchers in academia and industry, technical managers, and graduate students in RF and wireless communications.

Chipless RFID Sensor for Ubiquitous Sensing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Chipless RFID Sensor for Ubiquitous Sensing by : Emran Md Amin

Download or read book Chipless RFID Sensor for Ubiquitous Sensing written by Emran Md Amin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been employed in mainstream applications for asset management, storage of goods, security, transportation and logistics. The RFID sensor has features which can revolutionize the field of automated object identification in conjunction with condition monitoring. In this research, a novel chipless RFID sensor platform is proposed for wireless sensing of tagged objects. Since the proposed chipless RFID sensor does not require any on-board micro-chip and power source, it has great potential for low-cost, maintenance-free, automated and robust applications. The aim of this research is to develop single node multi-parameter sensing chipless RFID sensors in versatile RF sensing applications. This PhD thesis involves developing novel multi-resonator chipless RFID sensor platforms for three potential RF sensing applications: (i) non-invasive radiometric partial discharge (PD) detection and localization of faulty power apparatus, (ii) electromagnetic (EM) sensors for real time environment monitoring, and finally, (iii) RF memory sensors for event detection. Each development involves the problem identification, research hypothesis, physical layer design of the sensor tag, prototype fabrication and experimentation. Finally, a chipless RFID sensor for multiple parameter sensing is proposed for both real-time environment monitoring and event detection. In the first phase of this research, a passive radio frequency (RF) sensor has been developed for non-invasive radiometric detection of simultaneous PD signals in high voltage (HV) apparatus such as transformers, overhead lines, capacitor banks and circuit breakers. The sensor comprises passive multi-resonator circuit and an antenna for capturing PD as well as providing ID of faulty equipment. The low-cost RF sensor is installed in individual HV apparatus for monitoring their PD events. The chipless RFID based PD sensor addresses PD monitoring, PD detection and faulty source identification.In the second phase, a low-cost, printable chipless RFID tag sensor is developed for real-time environment monitoring. The chipless RFID tag sensor provides identification data and monitors a number of physical parameters of tagged objects and the surrounding environment. The RF sensor measures physical parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and pH level of tagged objects. The RFID sensor is based on planar, single-sided resonant scatterers for generating data ID and carrying sensing information in the frequency spectrum. Environment sensing is incorporated using smart polymer materials, which exhibit dielectric change to particular physical parameters. Our proposed chipless RFID sensor comprises a planar multi-slot resonator as an ID generation circuit and an electric field coupled LC (ELC) resonator coated with a smart material layer as a sensing circuit on a compact planar layout. A novel feature of the developed sensor is its ability to combine multiple physical parameter sensing in the same chipless RFID platform for ubiquitous condition monitoring. In this research firstly, a humidity sensor is proposed, as it is one of the most critical physical parameters for environment monitoring. Next, a chipless RFID memory sensor is developed for violation of temperature threshold. The memory sensor uses a smart material which exhibit permanent dielectric change when certain temperature threshold is reached. The sensor operates as a memory device to store occurrence of a particular event. The temperature threshold sensor can also incorporate real time humidity sensing within the same chipless RFID tag platform. Hence a chipless RFID sensor for multiple parameters sensing capability is developed.Reading of chipless RFID sensor is a non-trivial task. A chipless RFID sensor tag is a minute radar target for the reader. New reader architecture to read the tag is proposed in this thesis. The reader comprises RF, digital and power control modules to interrogate the tag sensor, captures backscattered RF response and performs necessary signal processing for data decoding.Finally, the thesis summarizes the major challenges in realizing a fully-printable chipless sensor on flexible substrates. Potential future research directions in sensor fabrication, chipless RFID reader development, and sensor calibration methods are discussed. With its simultaneous identification and sensing capabilities, the low cost fully printable chipless RFID sensor will revolutionise emerging fields such as internet of thing (IoT) and smart cities.

Internet of Things

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319042238
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Internet of Things by : Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Internet of Things written by Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-25 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancement in sensor technology, smart instrumentation, wireless sensor networks, miniaturization, RFID and information processing is helping towards the realization of Internet of Things (IoT). IoTs are finding applications in various area applications including environmental monitoring, intelligent buildings, smart grids and so on. This book provides design challenges of IoT, theory, various protocols, implementation issues and a few case study. The book will be very useful for postgraduate students and researchers to know from basics to implementation of IoT.

RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008101189X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology by : Angel Ramos

Download or read book RFID and Wireless Sensors Using Ultra-Wideband Technology written by Angel Ramos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RFID and Wireless Sensors using Ultra-Wideband Technology explores how RFID-based technologies are becoming the first choice to realize the last (wireless) link in the chain between each element and the Internet due to their low cost and simplicity. Each day, more and more elements are being connected to the Internet of Things. In this book, ultra-wideband radio technology (in time domain) is exploited to realize this wireless link. Chipless, semi-passive and active RFID systems and wireless sensors and prototypes are proposed in terms of reader (setup and signal processing techniques) and tags (design, integration of sensors and performance). The authors include comprehensive theories, proposals of advanced techniques, and their implementation to help readers develop time-domain ultra-wideband radio technology for a variety of applications. This book is suitable for post-doctoral candidates, experienced researchers, and engineers developing RFID, tag antenna designs, chipless RFID, and sensor integration. Includes comprehensive theories, advanced techniques, and guidelines for their implementation to help readers develop time-domain ultra-wideband radio technology for a variety of applications Discusses ultra-wideband (UWB) technology in time-domain that is used to develop RFID systems and wireless sensors Explores the development of hipless, semi-passive, and active identification platforms in terms of low-cost readers and tags Integrates wireless sensors in the proposed chipless and semi-passive platforms

Increasing Coverage and Improving Efficiency for Radio-frequency Identification Systems and Wireless Sensor Networks

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Increasing Coverage and Improving Efficiency for Radio-frequency Identification Systems and Wireless Sensor Networks by : Li Chen

Download or read book Increasing Coverage and Improving Efficiency for Radio-frequency Identification Systems and Wireless Sensor Networks written by Li Chen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Radio-frequency identification (RFID), which uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data between an RFID reader and RFID tags in order to identify and track objects, has been widely deployed in recent years. RFID systems have the advantages of low cost, easy deployment and high design flexibility, and hence are used for access control, commercial tracking, toll collection and asset management. Compared to other identification methods such as bar codes and QR codes, RFID tags can be accessed without a line of sight, which increases the flexibility of ID tracking. One of the key limitations for RFID technology is coverage. An RFID system with better coverage can access more tags in a larger area with fewer RFID readers, which leads to lower cost, less access delay and higher tag access efficiency. My research begins with an investigation of the coverage problem for passive RFID tags. Due to the limitations of the transmission power, the coverage is limited. I developed and implemented a range extension approach for passive RFID tags using devices called edge devices (ZigBee-based, battery-powered, low-power readers). With the help of edge devices, the coverage of a single RFID reader can be doubled. Also, multiple edge devices can work cooperatively to further extend the coverage area. Another challenge in RFID system design is the MAC (Media Access Control) protocol. Due to some hardware limitations, most RFID systems are designed to use a contention based MAC protocol, which leads to high collisions, low fairness and low scalability. I proposed a token based RFID MAC protocol called Token-MAC to address these issues. Token-MAC can achieve a higher tag rate than contention based protocols. Also, Token-MAC can provide higher fairness performance, and it increases the scalability of the RFID system as well. I implemented the Token-MAC protocol in a programable RFID tag and evaluated the performance of Token-MAC. I also compared the performance of Token-MAC with a TDMA approach and the standard RFID protocol called C1G2 in experiments and through simulations. As passive RFID tags can be powered by an electromagnetic field, it is possible to use these devices to build a wake-up radio for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Passive wake-up radios can greatly increase the operational lifetime for a wireless sensor node by eliminating idle listening, when the node is awake but not transmitting or receiving data. However, due to the limited amount of energy harvested by an RFID tag, the limited wake-up range is a problem for passive wake-up radio sensor nodes. Most passive wake-up radio receivers can only work with a wake-up distance much shorter than the communication range. In this thesis, I present a passive wake-up radio design for Wireless Sensor Networks with extended wake-up range. This wake-up radio utilizes a high efficiency power harvesting receiver, a low power wake-up trigger circuit, and a wireless sensor node to build a passive wake-up sensor node called a REACH-Mote. Furthermore, due to the high efficiency power harvesting receiver and the compact RFID transmitter, it is possible to build a sensor node that operates using the energy obtained from the power harvester rather than from a battery and utilizes the harvested energy to transmit energy to nodes further away, waking up a second level of nodes. This potential network topology may lead to a new design in wireless sensor networks. In summary, I have developed 1) an RFID range extension method using edge devices that improves the coverage of RFID systems; 2) Token-MAC, an RFID MAC protocol that improves the performance of the RFID system; 3) passive wake-up radio sensor nodes called REACH-Mote and REACH2-Mote designed for wireless sensor networks; and 4) a multi-hop passive radio wake-up sensor node. These designs improve the performance of RFID systems and wireless sensor networks, enhancing the network stability, throughput and lifetime and enabling new applications of RFID systems and wireless sensor networks"--Pages v-vii.

Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081012667
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle by : Arnaud Vena

Download or read book Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle written by Arnaud Vena and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-08-21 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chipless RFID based on RF Encoding Particle: Realization, Coding and Reading System explores the field of chipless identification based on the RF Encoding Particle (REP). The book covers the possibility of collecting information remotely with RF waves (RFID) with totally passive tags without wire, batteries, and chips, and even printed on paper. Despite the many benefits of RFID, deployment is still hindered by several economic and technological factors. Among these barriers are the high cost of tags, lack of reliability and security in the information contained in the RFID chip, and how tags are 'recycled.' This book focuses on the development of chipless RFID tags, representing a new family of low cost tags. With this technology information is extracted from the electromagnetic response of the tag, which depends only on its geometry. Various solutions have been developed by the authors to increase the amount of information, reduce the surface of the tag, or improve the robustness of detection. Considerations such as realization using paper substrate, the development of a low cost detection system, and measurements in a real environment have been addressed for practical implementation. Introduces the chipless RFID REP approach as compared to classical chipless RFID, RFID, and barcode technologies Includes a demonstration of the practical and economic potential of chipless RFID technology, with detailed presentations and discussions of different test benches and comparisons Presents in detail numerous examples of chipless tags that are able to tackle specific problems: sensitivity of detection, encoding density, robustness of detection, problem of tag orientation, tags and reader cost, and compliance with emission standards Focuses on the development of chipless RFID tags, representing a new family of low cost tags

Chipless RFID Printing Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1685690009
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Chipless RFID Printing Technologies by : Santanu Kumar Behera

Download or read book Chipless RFID Printing Technologies written by Santanu Kumar Behera and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2024-03-31 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chipless RFID Printing Technologies provides a comprehensive overview of advanced Chipless RFID communication, sensors, reader antennas, radar cross section and necessity of RFID printing technologies. The book describes sensing materials needed for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) printing, focusing on the design of the passive printable resonators, and the signal processing approach used to eliminate the inaccuracy in detection at the receiver. It walks readers through the additive production approaches and suitable substrates for low-cost mass manufacturing of digital gadgets, consisting of RFID tags such as, wireless sensors, conductive tags and readers, touchpads for keyboards, nand show programs. Packed with numerous sensing strategies utilized in chipless RFID systems, the book introduces recent developments in the printing techniques of chipless RFID and their performances in conjunction with many one of a kind advanced features that are critical for low price chipless RFID device implementations. Broad coverage is given to printable tags for Biomedical and wearable applications, advanced RFID printing technologies, and full technical details about chipless RFID technology not found in other contemporary texts. The book presents a unique view of the challenges and future direction of research essential for researchers and research facilities to explore further research in chipless RFID. Readers will understand the core principles and classical applications of RFID technologies, making it an invaluable reference for engineers working on RF and microwave engineering. This is also a great resource for researchers currently working in the area, as well as graduate students looking to gain knowledge on Radio Frequency Identification.