Desegregation State

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Desegregation State

Author : Annie S. Mendenhall
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1646422031
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Desegregation State by : Annie S. Mendenhall

Download or read book Desegregation State written by Annie S. Mendenhall and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2022-04-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book-length study of the ways that postsecondary desegregation litigation and policy affected writing instruction and assessment in US colleges, Desegregation State provides a history of federal enforcement of higher education desegregation and its impact on writing programs from 1970 to 1988. Focusing on the University System of Georgia and two of its public colleges in Savannah, one a historically segregated white college and the other a historically Black college, Annie S. Mendenhall shows how desegregation enforcement promoted and shaped writing programs by presenting literacy remediation and testing as critical to desegregation efforts in southern and border states. Formerly segregated state university systems crafted desegregation plans that gave them more control over policies for admissions, remediation, and retention. These plans created literacy requirements—admissions and graduation tests, remedial classes, and even writing centers and writing across the curriculum programs—that reshaped the landscape of college writing instruction and denied the demands of Black students, civil rights activists, and historically Black colleges and universities for major changes to university systems. This history details the profound influence of desegregation—and resistance to desegregation—on the ways that writing is taught and assessed in colleges today. Desegregation State provides WPAs and writing teachers with a disciplinary history for understanding racism in writing assessment and writing programs. Mendenhall brings emerging scholarship on the racialization of institutions into the field, showing why writing studies must pay more attention to how writing programs have institutionalized racist literacy ideologies through arguments about student placement, individualized writing instruction, and writing assessment.

Getting Around Brown

Author : Gregory S. Jacobs
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
ISBN 13 : 0814207200
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Around Brown by : Gregory S. Jacobs

Download or read book Getting Around Brown written by Gregory S. Jacobs and published by Ohio State University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting Around Brown is both the first history of school desegregation in Columbus, Ohio, and the first case study to explore the interplay of desegregation, business, and urban development in America.

Ground Crew

Author : Maurice Charles Daniels
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820355976
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Ground Crew by : Maurice Charles Daniels

Download or read book Ground Crew written by Maurice Charles Daniels and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the case Hunt v. Arnold, Barbara Hunt, Myra Dinsmore, and Iris Welch won a groundbreaking federal injunction against the all-white Georgia State College in downtown Atlanta. In contrast to the widespread coverage of the University of Georgia case, the plaintiffs in this case, along with local activists involved in the case and the court victory itself, have been overlooked in civil rights history. Daniels sheds light on this forgotten piece of the fight to end segregation in the state of Georgia" --

Statement of the United States Commission on Civil Rights on School Desegregation

Author : United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Statement of the United States Commission on Civil Rights on School Desegregation by : United States Commission on Civil Rights

Download or read book Statement of the United States Commission on Civil Rights on School Desegregation written by United States Commission on Civil Rights and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jim Crow Moves North

Author : Davison Douglas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521607834
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Jim Crow Moves North by : Davison Douglas

Download or read book Jim Crow Moves North written by Davison Douglas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-17 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most observers have assumed that school segregation in the United States was exclusively a southern phenomenon. In fact, many northern communities, until recently, engaged in explicit "southern style" school segregation whereby black children were assigned to "colored" schools and white children to white schools. Davison Douglas examines why so many northern communities did engage in school segregation (in violation of state laws that prohibited such segregation) and how northern blacks challenged this illegal activity. He analyzes the competing visions of black empowerment in the northern black community as reflected in the debate over school integration.

The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America

Author : Richard Rothstein
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1631492861
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by : Richard Rothstein

Download or read book The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America written by Richard Rothstein and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times Bestseller • Notable Book of the Year • Editors' Choice Selection One of Bill Gates’ “Amazing Books” of the Year One of Publishers Weekly’s 10 Best Books of the Year Longlisted for the National Book Award for Nonfiction An NPR Best Book of the Year Winner of the Hillman Prize for Nonfiction Gold Winner • California Book Award (Nonfiction) Finalist • Los Angeles Times Book Prize (History) Finalist • Brooklyn Public Library Literary Prize This “powerful and disturbing history” exposes how American governments deliberately imposed racial segregation on metropolitan areas nationwide (New York Times Book Review). Widely heralded as a “masterful” (Washington Post) and “essential” (Slate) history of the modern American metropolis, Richard Rothstein’s The Color of Law offers “the most forceful argument ever published on how federal, state, and local governments gave rise to and reinforced neighborhood segregation” (William Julius Wilson). Exploding the myth of de facto segregation arising from private prejudice or the unintended consequences of economic forces, Rothstein describes how the American government systematically imposed residential segregation: with undisguised racial zoning; public housing that purposefully segregated previously mixed communities; subsidies for builders to create whites-only suburbs; tax exemptions for institutions that enforced segregation; and support for violent resistance to African Americans in white neighborhoods. A groundbreaking, “virtually indispensable” study that has already transformed our understanding of twentieth-century urban history (Chicago Daily Observer), The Color of Law forces us to face the obligation to remedy our unconstitutional past.

Desegregating the City

Author : David P. Varady
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791483282
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Desegregating the City by : David P. Varady

Download or read book Desegregating the City written by David P. Varady and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multidisciplinary perspectives on segregation in the United States and other developed countries.

Statement on the State Role in School Desegregation

Author : United States Commission on Civil Rights. California Advisory Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Statement on the State Role in School Desegregation by : United States Commission on Civil Rights. California Advisory Committee

Download or read book Statement on the State Role in School Desegregation written by United States Commission on Civil Rights. California Advisory Committee and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of Current Knowledge about the Effectiveness of School Desegregation Strategies: State strategies for reducing racial isolation

Download Assessment of Current Knowledge about the Effectiveness of School Desegregation Strategies: State strategies for reducing racial isolation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Current Knowledge about the Effectiveness of School Desegregation Strategies: State strategies for reducing racial isolation by :

Download or read book Assessment of Current Knowledge about the Effectiveness of School Desegregation Strategies: State strategies for reducing racial isolation written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Desegregation

Author : National Institute of Education (U.S.). Desegregation Studies Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis School Desegregation by : National Institute of Education (U.S.). Desegregation Studies Staff

Download or read book School Desegregation written by National Institute of Education (U.S.). Desegregation Studies Staff and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Race and Education in North Carolina

Author : John E. Batchelor
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807161365
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Education in North Carolina by : John E. Batchelor

Download or read book Race and Education in North Carolina written by John E. Batchelor and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The separation of white and black schools remained largely unquestioned and unchallenged in North Carolina for the first half of the twentieth century, yet by the end of the 1970s, the Tar Heel State operated the most thoroughly desegregated school system in the nation. In Race and Education in North Carolina, John E. Batchelor, a former North Carolina school superintendent, offers a robust analysis of this sea change and the initiatives that comprised the gradual, and often reluctant, desegregation of the state's public schools. In a state known for relative racial moderation, North Carolina government officials generally steered clear of fiery rhetorical rejections of Brown v. Board of Education, in contrast to the position of leaders in most other parts of the South. Instead, they played for time, staving off influential legislators who wanted to close public schools and provide vouchers to support segregated private schools, instituting policies that would admit a few black students into white schools, and continuing to sanction segregation throughout most of the public education system. Litigation -- primarily initiated by the NAACP -- and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 created stronger mandates for progress and forced government officials to accelerate the pace of desegregation. Batchelor sheds light on the way local school districts pursued this goal while community leaders, school board members, administrators, and teachers struggled to balance new policy demands with deeply entrenched racial prejudice and widespread support for continued segregation. Drawing from case law, newspapers, interviews with policy makers, civil rights leaders, and attorneys involved in school desegregation, as well as previously unused archival material, Race and Education in North Carolina presents a richly textured history of the legal and political factors that informed, obstructed, and finally cleared the way for desegregation in the North Carolina public education system.

First Available Cell

Author : Chad R. Trulson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292773706
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis First Available Cell by : Chad R. Trulson

Download or read book First Available Cell written by Chad R. Trulson and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades after the U.S. Supreme Court and certain governmental actions struck down racial segregation in the larger society, American prison administrators still boldly adhered to discriminatory practices. Not until 1975 did legislation prohibit racial segregation and discrimination in Texas prisons. However, vestiges of this practice endured behind prison walls. Charting the transformation from segregation to desegregation in Texas prisons—which resulted in Texas prisons becoming one of the most desegregated places in America—First Available Cell chronicles the pivotal steps in the process, including prison director George J. Beto's 1965 decision to allow inmates of different races to co-exist in the same prison setting, defying Southern norms. The authors also clarify the significant impetus for change that emerged in 1972, when a Texas inmate filed a lawsuit alleging racial segregation and discrimination in the Texas Department of Corrections. Perhaps surprisingly, a multiracial group of prisoners sided with the TDC, fearing that desegregated housing would unleash racial violence. Members of the security staff also feared and predicted severe racial violence. Nearly two decades after the 1972 lawsuit, one vestige of segregation remained in place: the double cell. Revealing the aftermath of racial desegregation within that 9 x 5 foot space, First Available Cell tells the story of one of the greatest social experiments with racial desegregation in American history.

School Desegregation in the St. Louis and Kansas City Areas

Author : United States Commission on Civil Rights. Missouri Advisory Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis School Desegregation in the St. Louis and Kansas City Areas by : United States Commission on Civil Rights. Missouri Advisory Committee

Download or read book School Desegregation in the St. Louis and Kansas City Areas written by United States Commission on Civil Rights. Missouri Advisory Committee and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

We Shall Not Be Moved

Author : Robert A. Pratt
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820327808
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis We Shall Not Be Moved by : Robert A. Pratt

Download or read book We Shall Not Be Moved written by Robert A. Pratt and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2005-09-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tells the story of a group of African-American lawyers and plaintiffs and their white allies who were determined to break down racial barriers at the University of Georgia in the 1950s. Reprint.

Between North and South

Author : Brett Gadsden
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812207971
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Between North and South by : Brett Gadsden

Download or read book Between North and South written by Brett Gadsden and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between North and South chronicles the three-decade-long struggle over segregated schooling in Delaware, a key border state and important site of civil rights activism and white reaction. Historian Brett Gadsden begins by tracing the origins of a long litigation campaign by NAACP attorneys who translated popular complaints about the inequities in Jim Crow schooling into challenges to racial proscriptions in public education. Their legal victories subsequently provided the evidentiary basis for the Supreme Court's historic decision in Brown v. Board of Education, marking Delaware as a center of civil rights advancements. Gadsden's further examination of a novel metropolitan approach to address the problem of segregation in city and suburban schools, wherein proponents highlighted the web of state-sponsored discrimination that produced interrelated school and residential segregation, reveals the strategic creativity of civil rights activists. He shows us how, even in the face of concerted white opposition, these activists continued to advance civil rights reforms into the 1970s, secured one of the most progressive busing remedies in the nation, and created a potential model for desegregation efforts across the United States. Between North and South also explores how activists on both sides of the contest in this border state—adjacent to the Mason-Dixon line—helped create, perpetuate, and contest ideas of southern exceptionalism and northern innocence. Gadsden offers instead a new framework in which "southern-style" and "northern-style" modes of racial segregation and discrimination are revealed largely as regional myths that civil rights activists and opponents alternately evoked and strategically deployed to both advance and thwart reform.

The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South

Author : Shirley A. Wiegand
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807168696
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South by : Shirley A. Wiegand

Download or read book The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South written by Shirley A. Wiegand and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2018-04-14 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South, Wayne A. and Shirley A. Wiegand tell the comprehensive story of the integration of southern public libraries. As in other efforts to integrate civic institutions in the 1950s and 1960s, the determination of local activists won the battle against segregation in libraries. In particular, the willingness of young black community members to take part in organized protests and direct actions ensured that local libraries would become genuinely free to all citizens. The Wiegands trace the struggle for equal access to the years before the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision, when black activists in the South focused their efforts on equalizing accommodations, rather than on the more daunting—and dangerous—task of undoing segregation. After the ruling, momentum for vigorously pursuing equality grew, and black organizations shifted to more direct challenges to the system, including public library sit-ins and lawsuits against library systems. Although local groups often took direction from larger civil rights organizations, the energy, courage, and determination of younger black community members ensured the eventual desegregation of Jim Crow public libraries. The Wiegands examine the library desegregation movement in several southern cities and states, revealing the ways that individual communities negotiated—mostly peacefully, sometimes violently—the integration of local public libraries. This study adds a new chapter to the history of civil rights activism in the mid-twentieth century and celebrates the resolve of community activists as it weaves the account of racial discrimination in public libraries through the national narrative of the civil rights movement.

Guidelines for School Desegregation

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Special Subcommittee on Civil Rights
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for School Desegregation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Special Subcommittee on Civil Rights

Download or read book Guidelines for School Desegregation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Special Subcommittee on Civil Rights and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses OE implementation of school desegregation requirements of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.