Der Spracherwerb. Eine angeborene oder erlernte Fähigkeit?

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668711712
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Der Spracherwerb. Eine angeborene oder erlernte Fähigkeit? by : Fatma Betül Akcora

Download or read book Der Spracherwerb. Eine angeborene oder erlernte Fähigkeit? written by Fatma Betül Akcora and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich Didaktik für das Fach Französisch - Sonstiges, Note: 1,3, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Sprache und das menschliche Wesen sind so miteinander geflochten, dass für das letztere ein Leben ohne dieses Kommunikationsmittel nur schwer oder kaum vorstellbar ist. Die Menschen sind sich ihrer Relevanz und der Tatsache, dass die abstrakte Sprache nur der menschlichen Spezies eigen ist bewusst. Die immense Bedeutsamkeit der Sprache setzte ihre intensive Forschung in Gang. Hierbei kristallisierte sich der Spracherwerb, auch Sprachentwicklung genannt, der ein Forschungsgegenstand gewisser wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen, wie Linguistik oder Didaktik ist heraus. An dieser Stelle wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Spracherwerb und Sprachenlernen voneinander zu differenzieren sind. Klann-Delius deutet darauf hin, dass der Erwerb von Sprache eine durchaus komplexe Aufgabe ist, da er nicht nur das Lernen von Sprachlauten und Wörtern, sondern auch die Kombinationsregeln dieser Wörter zu sinnvollen Sätzen mit einschließt. Des Weiteren macht sie darauf aufmerksam, dass der Spracherwerb neben dem Erlernen der Regeln der Muttersprache auch das Lernen des Ausdrückens von Gedanken und Gefühlen umfasst. Diese diffizile Aufgabe scheint den Kindern nicht schwer zu fallen, zumal sie im Stande sind, sie innerhalb kurzer Zeit zu meistern. Doch wie ist es möglich, dass Kinder ihre Muttersprache scheinbar ohne großen Aufwand, fast sogar mühelos und schnell aneignen? Viele Wissenschaftler befassten sich in den vergangenen Jahren mit diesem Phänomen und arbeiteten heraus, wie sich die Sprache eines Kindes über die Zeit verändert und wie diese Veränderung zustande kommt. Die dokumentierten Ergebnisse fielen ziemlich unterschiedlich aus, sodass heute mehrere Theorien über den Spracherwerb eines Kindes existieren. In der vorliegenden wissenschaftlichen Arbeit sollen diese erarbeiteten Resultate detailliert dargestellt werden. Hierfür werden zuerst die verschiedenen Spracherwerbstheorien und ihre Initiatoren vorgestellt. Daraufhin wird auf die Entwicklung des Fötus bzw. des Embryos im Bauch der Mutter eingegangen, um auf die Frage antworten zu können, zu welchem Zeitpunkt der Spracherwerb beginnt. Zu guter Letzt soll die Sprachentwicklung des Kindes nach der Geburt unter die Lupe genommen werden.

Learning and Behavior

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317351231
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning and Behavior by : James E. Mazur

Download or read book Learning and Behavior written by James E. Mazur and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews how people and animals learn and how their behaviors are later changed as a result of this learning. Nearly all of our behaviors are influenced by prior learning experiences in some way. This book describes some of the most important principles, theories, controversies, and experiments that pertain to learning and behavior that are applicable to many different species and many different learning situations. Many real-world examples and analogies make the concepts and theories more concrete and relevant to the students. In addition, most of the chapters include sections that describe how the theories and principles have been used in the applied field of behavior modification. Each chapter in the seventh edition was updated with new studies and new references that reflect recent developments in the field. The book includes a number of learning aids for students, including a list of learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter, practices quizzes and review questions, and a glossary for all important terms. Learning & Behavior covers topics such as classical and operant conditioning, reinforcement schedules, avoidance and punishment, stimulus control, comparative cognition, observational learning, motor skill learning, and choice. Both the classic studies and the most recent developments and trends in the field are explored. Although the behavioral approach is emphasized, many cognitive theories are covered as well along with a chapter on comparative cognition. Upon completing this book readers will be able to:understand the field of learning and discuss real-world applications of learning principles.

Europäische Hochschulschriften

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Europäische Hochschulschriften by :

Download or read book Europäische Hochschulschriften written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Wisdom of the Body

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Publisher : Peter Smith Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780844605364
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wisdom of the Body by : Walter B. Cannon

Download or read book The Wisdom of the Body written by Walter B. Cannon and published by Peter Smith Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 1978-06-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bilingualism Across the Lifespan

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521359986
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism Across the Lifespan by : Kenneth Hyltenstam

Download or read book Bilingualism Across the Lifespan written by Kenneth Hyltenstam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-09-29 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bilingualism Across the Lifespan examines the dynamics of bilingual language processing over time from the perspectives of neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. This multidisciplinary approach is fundamental to an understanding of how the bilingual's two (or more) language systems interact with each other and with other higher cognitive systems, neurological substrates, and social systems - a central theme of this volume. Contributors examine the nature of bilingualism during various phases of the lifecycle - childhood, adulthood, and old age - and in various health/pathology conditions. Topics range from code separation in the young bilingual child, across various types of language pathologies in adult bilinguals, to language choice problems in dementia. The volume thus offers a broad overview of current theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of bilingualism. It will interest and stimulate researchers and graduate students in the fields of linguistics, neuropsychology, and developmental psychology, as well as in foreign language teaching, speech pathology, educational psychology, and special education.

Barbarian Spring

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Publisher : Haus Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1908323841
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Barbarian Spring by : Jonas Lüscher

Download or read book Barbarian Spring written by Jonas Lüscher and published by Haus Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-15 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On a business trip to Tunisia, Preising, a leading Swiss industrialist, is invited to spend the week with the daughter of a local gangster. He accompanies her to the wedding of two London city traders at a desert luxury resort that was once the site of an old Berber oasis. With the wedding party in full swing and the bride riding up the aisle on a camel, no one is aware that the global financial system stands on the brink of collapse. As the wedding guests nurse their hangovers, they learn that the British pound has depreciated tenfold, and their world begins to crumble around them. So begins Barbarian Spring, the debut novel from Jonas Lüscher, a major emerging voice in European fiction. The timely and unusual novel centers on a culture clash between high finance and the value system of the Maghreb. Provocative and entertaining, Barbarian Spring is a refreshingly original and all-too-believable satire for our times.

Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3)

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Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807755709
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3) by : Thelma Harms

Download or read book Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-3) written by Thelma Harms and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-anticipated new version of the internationally recognized Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale®, ECERS-3, focuses on the full range of needs of preschool- and kindergarten-aged children. This widely used, comprehensive assessment tool measures both environmental provisions and teacher-child interactions that affect the broad developmental needs of young children, including: Cognitive Social-emotional Physical Health and safety ECERS-3 also includes additional Items assessing developmentally appropriate literacy and math activities. Designed for preschool, kindergarten, and child care classrooms serving children 3 through 5 years of age, ECERS-3: Provides a smooth transition for those already using ECERS-R. Emphasizes the role of the teacher in creating an environment conducive to developmental gains. Is designed to predict child outcomes more accurately and with greater precision. Provides a stronger method of distinguishing between good and truly excellent programs. Offers a complete training program with ongoing support available at the Environment Rating Scales Institute (ERSI) website (www.ersi.info). ECERS-3 is appropriate for state and district-wide QRIS and continuous improvement; program evaluation by directors and supervisors; teacher self-evaluation; monitoring by agency staff; and teacher education. The established reliability and long term evidence of validity of the ERS family of instruments make this new version of ECERS particularly useful for RTTT-ELC accountability and research. Suitable for use in inclusive and culturally diverse programs, ECERS-3 subscales evaluate: Space and Furnishings Personal Care Routines Language and Literacy Learning Activities Interaction Program Structure

A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027241260
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism by : Michel Paradis

Download or read book A Neurolinguistic Theory of Bilingualism written by Michel Paradis and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between language and thought in bilinguals is examined in the light of evidence from pathology."--BOOK JACKET.

Der Mensch und seine Sprache(n)

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Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Wien
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Der Mensch und seine Sprache(n) by : Oswald Panagl

Download or read book Der Mensch und seine Sprache(n) written by Oswald Panagl and published by Böhlau Verlag Wien. This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080564917
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language by : Brigitte Stemmer

Download or read book Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language written by Brigitte Stemmer and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-04-29 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference. The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field. Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years. - History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis - Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade - Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field

Monatshefte

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Monatshefte by :

Download or read book Monatshefte written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bilingual Children

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107181364
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingual Children by : Jürgen M. Meisel

Download or read book Bilingual Children written by Jürgen M. Meisel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical and reassuring guide will enable readers to make informed decisions about how to raise their child bilingually.

Thinking Matter

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816660581
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Matter by : John W. Yolton

Download or read book Thinking Matter written by John W. Yolton and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1984-02-14 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking Matter was first published in 1984. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. This book, a reevaluation of a major issue in modern philosophy, explores the controversy that grew out of John Locke's suggestion, in the Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), that God could give to matter the power of thought. The concept of "thinking matter," as Locke's notion came to be described, offered a threat to those who held orthodox beliefs, especially to their views on the nature and immortality of the soul. In Thinking Matter,John Yolton traces this controversy from theologian Ralph Cudworth's 1678 manifesto, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: Wherein, All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated — an attack on ancient versions of naturalism—down to the philosophical and scientific studies of Joseph Priestley in the late eighteenth century.

Sprache und Individuum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Sprache und Individuum by : Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik. Jahrestagung

Download or read book Sprache und Individuum written by Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik. Jahrestagung and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Directions in the Study of Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in the Study of Language by : Eric H. Lenneberg

Download or read book New Directions in the Study of Language written by Eric H. Lenneberg and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Nature and Language

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521016247
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis On Nature and Language by : Noam Chomsky

Download or read book On Nature and Language written by Noam Chomsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-10-10 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In On Nature and Language Noam Chomsky develops his thinking on the relation between language, mind and brain, integrating current research in linguistics into the burgeoning field of neuroscience. The volume begins with a lucid introduction by the editors Belletti and Rizzi. This is followed by some of Chomsky's recent writings on these themes, together with a penetrating interview in which Chomsky provides a clear introduction to the Minimalist Program. The volume concludes with an essay on the role of intellectuals in society and government.

The Bilingual Brain

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bilingual Brain by : Martin L. Albert

Download or read book The Bilingual Brain written by Martin L. Albert and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1978-10-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: