Der Erste Kreuzzug. Die Kultur des Ersten Kreuzzuges im Spiegel der Zivilisation

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346319326
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Der Erste Kreuzzug. Die Kultur des Ersten Kreuzzuges im Spiegel der Zivilisation by :

Download or read book Der Erste Kreuzzug. Die Kultur des Ersten Kreuzzuges im Spiegel der Zivilisation written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Akademische Arbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europas - Mittelalter, Frühe Neuzeit, Note: 1,0, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (Historisches Seminar), Veranstaltung: Absichten, Pläne und Strategien in der politischen Praxis des frühen Mittelalters, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der folgenden Arbeit möchte ich die These des britischen Militärhistorikers John Keegan am Beispiel des ersten Kreuzzuges untersuchen, die besagt, dass die Geschichte des Krieges und der Kriegskunst immer auch als Spiegel der menschlichen Zivilisation zu verstehen ist und dass der Krieg immer Teil der Kultur selbst ist und als solches zu akzeptieren gilt. Die Art und Weise, wie zum Beispiel ein Volk, eine Nation oder ein militärisches Bündnissystem Krieg führt, lässt nach John Keegan Rückschlüsse auf die Gesellschaft und auf den Stand der Zivilisation zu.1 „Krieg ist stets Ausdruck einer Kultur, oft sogar eine ihrer bestimmenden Größen, und in manchen Gesellschaften die Kultur selbst.“2 Wichtiger Bestandteil der Kultur eines Krieges ist nicht nur die Kriegsführung an sich, sondern auch wie Krieg legitimiert wurde, wer daran teilnahm, welche Motivation die Kämpfenden hatten oder warum er zum Beispiel so grausam geführt wurde. Auf diese genannten Aspekte werde ich mich in der folgenden Arbeit in Hinblick auf den ersten Kreuzzug fokussieren und versuchen dadurch Rückschlüsse und Erkenntnisse auf den Zustand der west- und mitteleuropäischen Zivilisation und Gesellschaft des elften Jahrhunderts zu ziehen und überprüfen, ob John Keegans Theorie denn wirklich in allen genannten Punkten seine Gültigkeit beibehält. Methodisch versuche ich dies herauszufinden, indem ich die oben genannten wichtigen Aspekte des ersten Kreuzzuges beschreibe und dann mit Hilfe von Sekundärliteratur hinsichtlich der oben formulierten Fragestellung analysiere und dies mit meiner Hauptquelle belege.

Short-term Empires in World History

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658294353
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Short-term Empires in World History by : Robert Rollinger

Download or read book Short-term Empires in World History written by Robert Rollinger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume will focus on a comparative level on a specific group of states that are commonly labelled as “empires” and that we encounter through all historical periods. Although they are very successful at the very beginning, like most empires are, this success is very ephemeral and transient. The era of conquest is never followed by a period of consolidation. Collapse and/or reduction to much smaller dimension run as fast as the process of wide-ranging conquest and expansion. The volume singles out a series of such “short-term empires” and aims to provide a methodologically clearly structured as well as a uniform and consistent approach by developing a general set of questions that guarantee the possibility to compare and distinguish. This way it intends to examine not only already well established empires but also to illuminate forgotten ones.

Motivation and Agency

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198035497
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation and Agency by : Alfred R. Mele

Download or read book Motivation and Agency written by Alfred R. Mele and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What place does motivation have in the lives of intelligent agents? Mele's answer is sensitive to the concerns of philosophers of mind and moral philosophers and informed by empirical work. He offers a distinctive, comprehensive, attractive view of human agency. This book stands boldly at the intersection of philosophy of mind, moral philosophy, and metaphysics.

Life as Theater

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351508687
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Life as Theater by : Dennis Brissett

Download or read book Life as Theater written by Dennis Brissett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life as Theater is about understanding people and how the dramaturgical way of thinking helps or hinders such understanding. A volume that has deservedly attained the status of a landmark work, this was the first book to explore systematically the material and subject matter of social psychology from the dramaturgical viewpoint. It has been widely used and quoted, and has sparked ferment and debate in fields as diverse as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, speech communication, and formal theater studies.Life as Theater is organized around five substantive issues in social psychology: Social Relationships as Drama; The Dramaturgical Self; Motivation and Drama; Organizational Dramas; and Political Dramas. This classic text was revised and updated for a second edition in 1990, and includes approximately 66 percent new materials, all featuring individual introductions that provide the dramaturgical perspective and reflect the most learned thinking and work being done within this point of view. This book's sophistication will appeal to the scholar, and its clarity and conciseness to the student. Like its predecessor, it is designed to serve as a primary text or supplementary reader in classes. This new paperback edition includes an introduction by Robert A. Stebbins that explains why, even fifteen years after its publication,Life as Theater remains the best single sourcebook on the dramaturgic perspective as applied in the social sciences.

Zealots for Souls

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110540029
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Zealots for Souls by : Anne Huijbers

Download or read book Zealots for Souls written by Anne Huijbers and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zealots for souls draws attention to the impact of the Observant reforms within the Order of Preachers, and ambitiously stirs up a broad scope of questions pertaining to the institutional narratives produced within the order between c. 1388 and 1517. Through the narratives and the forms of remembrance they fostered, the author traces the development of contemporary characteristics of the Dominican self-understanding. The book shows the fluid boundaries between the genres (order chronicles, convent chronicles, collective biographies), highlights the interplay between the narrative and the intended audience, addresses the complex question of authorship, and assesses the indebtedness of 'modern' (printed) narratives to older chronicles or biographical collections. The book demonstrates that the majority of the extant institutional narratives were written by Observant Dominicans, who strived for the internal reform of their order. They wrote history to justify their own reform agenda and therefore produced invariably partisan chronicles. The work's method is widely applicable and contributes to further reassessment of institutional narratives as sources for the analysis of religious and intellectual transformations.

Empresses of Late Byzantium

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Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783631746677
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Empresses of Late Byzantium by : Petra Melichar

Download or read book Empresses of Late Byzantium written by Petra Melichar and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study presents the biographies of fifteen empresses in the period from 1261 to 1450. It also considers the selection of imperial brides and the rituals accompanying their arrival in Constantinople. Finally, the author inquires into these women's contributions to public, ritual, and ecclesiastical life and reflects on the seasons of their lives.

Framing Matters

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Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781433111488
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing Matters by : William Anthony Donohue

Download or read book Framing Matters written by William Anthony Donohue and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The framing metaphor is commonly used in negotiation and communication research to characterize how individuals place interpretive and linguistic boundaries around phenomena, objects, or events. This book develops this construct, exploring its potential to provide research insights, and illustrating new strategies for further development. Divided into three sections, the book first captures the breadth of the theoretical framing construct, then focuses on the many ways in which the construct has been researched and applied. The final section reflects on the construct's potential, and its value in understanding negotiation. An inspiring group of contributors - all experts in framing theory and conflict/negotiation management - outline how the framing construct is viewed theoretically by research scholars, and in the field by conflict resolution practitioners.

Engineering Society

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137284501
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Society by : Kerstin Brückweh

Download or read book Engineering Society written by Kerstin Brückweh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining crime by reference to abnormalities of the brain is just one example of how the human and social sciences have influenced the approach to social problems in Western societies since 1880. Focusing on applications such as penal policy, therapy, and marketing, this volume examines how these sciences have become embedded in society.

The Retreat of the Elephants

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133537
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Retreat of the Elephants by : Mark Elvin

Download or read book The Retreat of the Elephants written by Mark Elvin and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eminent China scholar delivers a landmark study of Chinese culture’s relationship to the natural environment across thousands of years of history. Spanning the three millennia for which there are written records, The Retreat of the Elephants is the first comprehensive environmental history of China. It is also a treasure trove of literary, political, aesthetic, scientific, and religious sources, which allow the reader direct access to the views and feelings of Chinese people toward their environment and their landscape. China scholar and historian Mark Elvin chronicles the spread of the Chinese style of farming that eliminated elephant habitats; the destruction of most of the forests; the impacts of war on the landscape; and the re-engineering of the countryside through gigantic water-control systems. He documents the histories of three contrasting localities within China to show how ecological dynamics defined the lives of the inhabitants. And he shows that China in the eighteenth century was probably more environmentally degraded than northwestern Europe around this time. Indispensable for its new perspective on long-term Chinese history and its explanation of the roots of China’s present-day environmental crisis, this book opens a door into the Chinese past.

Tributary Empires in Global History

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230307671
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Tributary Empires in Global History by : Peter Fibiger Bang

Download or read book Tributary Empires in Global History written by Peter Fibiger Bang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering volume comparing the great historical empires, such as the Roman, Mughal and Ottoman. Leading interdisciplinary thinkers study tributary empires from diverse perspectives, illuminating the importance of these earlier forms of imperialism to broaden our perspective on modern concerns about empire and the legacy of colonialism.

A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004362045
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea by :

Download or read book A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mediterranean has always attracted the imagination of modern historians as the epicentre of great political entities, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, Venetians, and Spanish. However, it seems that the sea itself was always on the margins of historical inquiry – at least, until the publication of the famous two-volume work by F. Braudel in 1949. This collection of essays aims to offer a vertical history of war in the Mediterranean Sea, from the early Middle Ages to the early modernity, putting the emphasis on the changing face of several different aspects and contexts of war over time. Contributors are Stephen Bennett, Stathis Birtachas, Cornel Bontea, Wayne H. Bowen, Lilia Campana, Raffaele D’Amato, Elina Gugliuzzo, Nikolaos Kanellopoulos, Savvas Kyriakides, Tilemachos Lounghis, Alan V. Murray, Chrysovalantis Papadamou, Jacopo Pessina, Philip Rance, Georgios Theotokis, Iason Tzouriadis, Ian Wilson, and Aysel Yildiz.

The Roman Empire in Context

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444390201
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roman Empire in Context by : Johann P. Arnason

Download or read book The Roman Empire in Context written by Johann P. Arnason and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-23 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a series of original essays by leading international scholars, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives offers a comparative historical analysis of the Roman empire’s role and achievement and, more broadly, establishes Rome’s significance within comparative studies. Fills a gap in comparative historical analysis of the Roman empire’s role and achievement Features contributions from more than a dozen distinguished scholars from around the world Explores the relevance of important comparativist themes of state, empire, and civilization to ancient Rome

History of the Adriatic

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509552537
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Adriatic by : Egidio Ivetic

Download or read book History of the Adriatic written by Egidio Ivetic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Adriatic is ‘the small Mediterranean’ – a sea within a sea, part of the Mediterranean and at the same time detached from it, a largely enclosed sea with stunning coastlines and a long history of commercial, political and cultural exchange. Silent witness to the flow of civilizations, the Adriatic is the meeting point of East and West where many empires had their frontiers and some overlapped. With Italy on one side and the Balkans on the other, the Adriatic is the area where the Latin West became intertwined with the Greek and Ottoman East. This book tells the history of the Adriatic from the first cultures of the Neolithic Age through to the present day. All of the great civilizations and cultures that bordered and crossed the Adriatic are discussed: Ancient Greece and Rome, Byzantium and the Holy Roman Empire, Venice and the Ottomans, Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Byzantium was replaced by Venice, queen of the Adriatic, which reached its zenith at the beginning of the sixteenth century and maintained commercial and military hegemony in its Gulf, sharing the sea with the Turks, the Habsburgs, the Pope and the Spanish vice-kingdom of Naples. It was Napoleon who ended Venice’s reign in 1797. In the nineteenth century, the Austrian Empire prevailed, and Central Europe reached the Mediterranean through the Adriatic. United Italy placed its most symbolic frontier in the eastern Adriatic, clashing with Austria-Hungary in the First World War. The twentieth century was marked by the prolonged conflicts and eventually peace between Yugoslavia, Albania and Italy. Today the Adriatic is a region increasingly integrated into the European Union, experiencing a new era of cooperation following the dramatic collapse of Yugoslavia. Across centuries, this book illustrates the rich cultural and artistic heritage of diverse civilizations as they left their mark on the cities, shores and states of the Adriatic.

The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351732447
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity by : Matthew Adam Cobb

Download or read book The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity written by Matthew Adam Cobb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam (c. late fourth century BCE to seventh century CE) saw a significant growth in economic, diplomatic and cultural exchange between various civilisations in Africa, Europe and Asia. This was in large part thanks to the Indian Ocean trade. Peoples living in the Roman Empire, Parthia, India and South East Asia increasingly had access to exotic foreign products, while the lands from which they derived, and the peoples inhabiting these lands, also captured the imagination, finding expression in a number of literary and poetic works. The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity provides a range of chapters that explore the economic, political and cultural impact of this trade on these diverse societies, written by international experts working in the fields of Classics, Archaeology, South Asian studies, Near Eastern studies and Art History. The three major themes of the book are the development of this trade, how consumption and exchange impacted on societal developments, and how the Indian Ocean trade influenced the literary creations of Graeco-Roman and Indian authors. This volume will be of interest not only to academics and students of antiquity, but also to scholars working on later periods of Indian Ocean history who will find this work a valuable resource.

Imagined Futures

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674545893
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagined Futures by : Jens Beckert

Download or read book Imagined Futures written by Jens Beckert and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a capitalist system, consumers, investors, and corporations orient their activities toward a future that contains opportunities and risks. How actors assess uncertainty is a problem that economists have tried to solve through general equilibrium and rational expectations theory. Powerful as these analytical tools are, they underestimate the future’s unknowability by assuming that markets, in the aggregate, correctly forecast what is to come. Jens Beckert adds a new chapter to the theory of capitalism by demonstrating how fictional expectations drive modern economies—or throw them into crisis when the imagined futures fail to materialize. Collectively held images of how the future will unfold are critical because they free economic actors from paralyzing doubt, enabling them to commit resources and coordinate decisions even if those expectations prove inaccurate. Beckert distinguishes fictional expectations from performativity theory, which holds that predictions tend to become self-fulfilling prophecies. Economic forecasts are important not because they produce the futures they envision but because they create the expectations that generate economic activity in the first place. Actors pursue money, investments, innovations, and consumption only if they believe the objects obtained through market exchanges will retain value. We accept money because we believe in its future purchasing power. We accept the risk of capital investments and innovation because we expect profit. And we purchase consumer goods based on dreams of satisfaction. As Imagined Futures shows, those who ignore the role of real uncertainty and fictional expectations in market dynamics misunderstand the nature of capitalism.

Citizens, Experts, and the Environment

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822326229
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizens, Experts, and the Environment by : Frank Fischer

Download or read book Citizens, Experts, and the Environment written by Frank Fischer and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-19 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVClaims that the problematic communication gap between experts and ordinary citizens is best remedied by a renewal of local citizen participation in deliberative structures./div

Europe after Empire

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521113865
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe after Empire by : Elizabeth Buettner

Download or read book Europe after Empire written by Elizabeth Buettner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering comparative history of European decolonization from the formal ending of empires to the postcolonial European present.