Der Einfluss der Gerechtigkeitstheorie von John Rawls auf die moderne Rechtsprechung

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 334608325X
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Der Einfluss der Gerechtigkeitstheorie von John Rawls auf die moderne Rechtsprechung by : Ralph Ortner

Download or read book Der Einfluss der Gerechtigkeitstheorie von John Rawls auf die moderne Rechtsprechung written by Ralph Ortner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Hochschule Luzern (Theologie), Veranstaltung: Proseminar "Einführung in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten", Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Nach einer kurzen Skizzierung der wichtigsten Konzepte und Begriffe der Rawlsschen Theorie der Gerechtigkeit soll in dieser Arbeit versucht werden, die Ursachen der erstaunlichen Auferstehung und wieder gewonnenen Wirkungsmacht nachzuvollziehen. Wenn von Wirkungsmacht die Rede ist, dann drängt sich die Frage auf, ob sich diese auf die akademische Sphäre beschränkt oder auch eine reale Manifestation in Form von Gesetzgebung oder Rechtsprechung hat, die nachweisbar auf Rawlssches Gedankengut rekurriert. Dass es diesen Einfluss gibt, kann stark vermutet werden, ist er aber auch konkret nachweisbar? Der Versuch der Beantwortung dieser Frage soll das Forschungsprojekt dieser Proseminararbeit werden. Bei einer Auseinandersetzung mit der Frage der Gerechtigkeit in der Gesellschaft ist es in unserer Zeit unmöglich, den Namen und die Werke von John Rawls nicht einzubeziehen. Seit der Veröffentlichung seiner "A Theory of Justice" 1971 war er im Diskurs stets präsent, wenn nicht sogar omnipräsent. Man kann seine Thesen und Begriffsbildungen kritisieren oder ablehnen, aber man kann sie schwer ignorieren. Selbst dort, wo sein liberaler Ansatz grundsätzlich inkompatibel mit der herrschenden Staatsdoktrin eines Einparteienstaats ist, wie in der Volksrepublik China, wird er rezipiert und zitiert. Rawls hat jedoch nicht nur eine herausragende Stellung im kontemporären Diskurs, sein Werk war vielmehr der Auslöser für die Erneuerung dieses Diskurses und für eine unerwartete Renaissance der politischen Philosophie, die als Feld bereits totgesagt war. Solche Totsagungen sind aber meist verfrüht und Wiederentdeckungen in der Philosophie normale Phänomene. Rawls vertritt einen egalitären Liberalismus, dessen wichtigste Prämisse die Gerechtigkeit sozialer Institutionen unter der Wahrung der Rechte des Individuums ist. Diese Wahrung der individuellen Rechte ist für ihn ganz entscheidend und der wesentlichste Grund für seine Abgrenzung vom Utilitarismus. Die Postulierung seiner eigenen Gerechtigkeitstheorie erfolgt in der Absicht, eine Alternative zum Utilitarismus anzubieten. Nach Frühbauer konfiguriert Rawls sein gerechtigkeitstheoretisches Unternehmen als modernisierte und modifizierte Version des klassischen Kontraktualismus. Er steht damit in der Tradition von Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau und Kant und hat damit das Paradigma des Kontraktualismus belebt und in den kontemporären Diskurs eingebracht.

Ethics, Society, Politics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110336391
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics, Society, Politics by : Hajo Greif

Download or read book Ethics, Society, Politics written by Hajo Greif and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A real book on ethics, as Wittgenstein had it, if one could conceive it in the first place, would be the book to destroy all other books. Yet there is an increasing number of real-world discourses in which ethical values are mobilized as justifications for socio-political action while, in turn, moral problems are becoming a topic of political negotiation. Although it will be difficult to find systematic accounts of an absolute good or of absolute values in these debates, it is equally difficult to imagine them not being deeply informed by such considerations. Rather than merely adding to the corpus of applied ethics on the one hand or remaining in seemingly Wittgensteinian silence about ethics on the other, many contributions to this volume explore the reach of what can be said in ethical terms, while others provide critical discussions of what is being said in various fields of applied ethics and political philosophy under real-world power relations. This volume collects invited contributions from the 35th International Wittgenstein Symposium 2012 in Kirchberg am Wechsel, Austria. Authors include: Alice Crary, Peter Dabrock, Rom Harré, Agnes Heller, Jaakko Hintikka, Peter Koller, Anton Leist, Chantal Mouffe, Julian Nida-Rümelin, Hans Sluga, David Stern, Gianni Vattimo.

Crisis and Critique: Philosophical Analysis and Current Events

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110702398
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis and Critique: Philosophical Analysis and Current Events by : Anne Siegetsleitner

Download or read book Crisis and Critique: Philosophical Analysis and Current Events written by Anne Siegetsleitner and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary deep-reaching changes – whether in financial or real economy, in Europe’s political conditions, in the context of scientific theories, in the field of global (environmental) security, or gender relations – are also a challenge to philosophy. The volume comprises cutting-edge scholarly articles from renowned philosophers with various geographical backgrounds and from different philosophical strands. Next to investigating general questions as to the relation of philosophy and critique (What is philosophical critique and which philosophical concepts of critique are of importance today? Where do we need it most? Where are its limits?), the articles focus on issues like theories of democracy and modes of election; the roles of emotions in the political realm; challenges from a widespread discontent in society to politics and science; changes to social identities and different theoretical approaches to social identity formation. The book is indispensable for all who are interested in what contemporary philosophy has to say on crucial issues of our time.

Liberal Neutrality

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110255197
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberal Neutrality by : Alexa Zellentin

Download or read book Liberal Neutrality written by Alexa Zellentin and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberal neutrality has two underlying intuitions and therefore two distinct elements. On the one hand it refers to the intuition that there are matters the state has no business getting involved in. On the other hand it is motivated by the idea that the state ought to treat citizens as equals and show equal respect for their different cenceptions of the good life. This book defends this two-fold understanding of neutrality with reference to Rawls’ conception of citizens as free and equal persons. Treating citizens as equals requires the state to grant its citizens equal political rights and also to ensure that these rights have “fair value”. Given the danger that cultural bias undermines the equal standing of citizens, the state has to ensure procedures of political decision making that are able to take citizens’ different conceptions into account.

Doing Things for Reasons

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198032830
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Things for Reasons by : Rudiger Bittner

Download or read book Doing Things for Reasons written by Rudiger Bittner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-19 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What exactly are the reasons we do things, and how are they related to the resulting actions? Bittner explores this question and proposes an answer: a reason is a response to that state of affairs. Elegantly written, this work is a substantial contribution to the fields of rationality, ethics, and action theory.

Uncertain Values

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110736225
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertain Values by : Stefan Riedener

Download or read book Uncertain Values written by Stefan Riedener and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How ought you to evaluate your options if you're uncertain about what's fundamentally valuable? A prominent response is Expected Value Maximisation (EVM)—the view that under axiological uncertainty, an option is better than another if and only if it has the greater expected value across axiologies. But the expected value of an option depends on quantitative probability and value facts, and in particular on value comparisons across axiologies. We need to explain what it is for such facts to hold. Also, EVM is by no means self-evident. We need an argument to defend that it’s true. This book introduces an axiomatic approach to answer these worries. It provides an explication of what EVM means by use of representation theorems: intertheoretic comparisons can be understood in terms of facts about which options are better than which, and mutatis mutandis for intratheoretic comparisons and axiological probabilities. And it provides a systematic argument to the effect that EVM is true: the theory can be vindicated through simple axioms. The result is a formally cogent and philosophically compelling extension of standard decision theory, and original take on the problem of axiological or normative uncertainty.

Killing Terrorists

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110284454
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Killing Terrorists by : Anna Goppel

Download or read book Killing Terrorists written by Anna Goppel and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The targeted killing of terrorists has become an established practice in the fight against terrorism. Anna Goppel analyses the justifiability of this practice, both from a moral and an international legal perspective. She shows that the targeted killing of terrorists can be justified only in very specific and rather theoretical cases. This seriously questions the practice as well as its increasing acceptance.

A Volume of Oriental Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Volume of Oriental Studies by : Thomas Walker Arnold

Download or read book A Volume of Oriental Studies written by Thomas Walker Arnold and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Post-Foundational Political Thought

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Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748630686
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Foundational Political Thought by : Oliver Marchart

Download or read book Post-Foundational Political Thought written by Oliver Marchart and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging overview of the emergence of post-foundationalism and a survey of the work of its key contemporary exponents.This book presents the first systematic coverage of the conceptual difference between 'politics' (the practice of conventional politics: the political system or political forms of action) and 'the political' (a much more radical aspect which cannot be restricted to the realms of institutional politics). It is also the first introductory overview of post-foundationalism and the tradition of 'left Heideggerianism': the political thought of contemporary theorists who make frequent use of the idea of political difference: Jean-Luc Nancy, Claude Lefort, Alain Badiou and Ernesto Laclau. After an overview of current trends in social post-foundationalism and a genealogical chapter on the historical emergence of the difference between the concepts of 'politics' and 'the political', the work of individual theorists is presented and discussed at length. Individual chapters are presented

Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781006105
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition by : J. M. Smits

Download or read book Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Second Edition written by J. M. Smits and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaim for the first edition: ïThis is a very important and immense book. . . The Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law is a treasure-trove of honed knowledge of the laws of many countries. It is a reference book for dipping into, time and time again. It is worth every penny and there is not another as comprehensive in its coverage as ElgarÍs. I highly recommend the Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law to all English chambers. This is a very important book that should be sitting in every university law school library.Í _ Sally Ramage, The Criminal Lawyer Containing newly updated versions of existing entries and adding several important new entries, this second edition of the Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law takes stock of present-day comparative law scholarship. Written by leading authorities in their respective fields, the contributions in this accessible book cover and combine not only questions regarding the methodology of comparative law, but also specific areas of law (such as administrative law and criminal law) and specific topics (such as accident compensation and consideration). In addition, the Encyclopedia contains reports on a selected set of countriesÍ legal systems and, as a whole, presents an overview of the current state of affairs. Providing its readers with a unique point of reference, as well as stimulus for further research, this volume is an indispensable tool for anyone interested in comparative law, especially academics, students and practitioners.

Aesthetic Theory

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1780936591
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Aesthetic Theory by : Theodor W. Adorno

Download or read book Aesthetic Theory written by Theodor W. Adorno and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adorno's magnum opus, in which he summarises his life's thinking on concepts of beauty, the ugly and the sublime.

Revisiting Kant's Universal Law and Humanity Formulas

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110401320
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Kant's Universal Law and Humanity Formulas by : Sven Nyholm

Download or read book Revisiting Kant's Universal Law and Humanity Formulas written by Sven Nyholm and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new readings of Kant’s “universal law” and “humanity” formulations of the categorical imperative. It shows how, on these readings, the formulas do indeed turn out being alternative statements of the same basic moral law, and in the process responds to many of the standard objections raised against Kant’s theory. Its first chapter briefly explores the ways in which Kant draws on his philosophical predecessors such as Plato (and especially Plato’s Republic) and Jean-Jacque Rousseau. The second chapter offers a new reading of the relation between the universal law and humanity formulas by relating both of these to a third formula of Kant’s, viz. the “law of nature” formula, and also to Kant’s ideas about laws in general and human nature in particular. The third chapter considers and rejects some influential recent attempts to understand Kant’s argument for the humanity formula, and offers an alternative reconstruction instead. Chapter four considers what it is to flourish as a human being in line with Kant’s basic formulas of morality, and argues that the standard readings of the humanity formula cannot properly account for its relation to Kant’s views about the highest human good.

Human Rights

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Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights by : Adamantia Pollis

Download or read book Human Rights written by Adamantia Pollis and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1979 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674042565
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy by : John Rawls

Download or read book Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy written by John Rawls and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constantly revised and refined over three decades, Rawls's lectures on various historical figures reflect his developing and changing views on the history of liberalism and democracy. With its careful analyses of the doctrine of the social contract, utilitarianism, and socialism, this volume has a critical place in the traditions it expounds.

Collectanea Alexandrina

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110081718
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Collectanea Alexandrina by : Hugh Lloyd-Jones

Download or read book Collectanea Alexandrina written by Hugh Lloyd-Jones and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1983 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series publishes important new editions of and commentaries on texts from Greco-Roman antiquity, especially annotated editions of texts surviving only in fragments. Due to its programmatically wide range the series provides an essential basis for the study of ancient literature.

Digital Whoness

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110320428
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Whoness by : Rafael Capurro

Download or read book Digital Whoness written by Rafael Capurro and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first aim is to provide well-articulated concepts by thinking through elementary phenomena of today’s world, focusing on privacy and the digital, to clarify who we are in the cyberworld — hence a phenomenology of digital whoness. The second aim is to engage critically, hermeneutically with older and current literature on privacy, including in today’s emerging cyberworld. Phenomenological results include concepts of i) self-identity through interplay with the world, ii) personal privacy in contradistinction to the privacy of private property, iii) the cyberworld as an artificial, digital dimension in order to discuss iv) what freedom in the cyberworld can mean, whilst not neglecting v) intercultural aspects and vi) the EU context.

Internet Privacy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642379133
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Internet Privacy by : Johannes Buchmann

Download or read book Internet Privacy written by Johannes Buchmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-18 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough multidisciplinary analysis of various perspectives on internet privacy was published as the first volume of a study, revealing the results of the achatech project "Internet Privacy - A Culture of Privacy and Trust on the Internet." The second publication from this project presents integrated, interdisciplinary options for improving privacy on the Internet utilising a normative, value-oriented approach. The ways in which privacy promotes and preconditions fundamental societal values and how privacy violations endanger the flourishing of said values are exemplified. The conditions which must be fulfilled in order to achieve a culture of privacy and trust on the internet are illuminated. This volume presents options for policy-makers, educators, businesses and technology experts how to facilitate solutions for more privacy on the Internet and identifies further research requirements in this area.