Legislative Oversight and Budgeting

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821376128
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative Oversight and Budgeting by : Rick Stapenhurst

Download or read book Legislative Oversight and Budgeting written by Rick Stapenhurst and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most countries, parliament has the constitutional mandate to both oversee and hold government to account. In light of the increased focus on good governance, academics and legislative strengthening practitioners are re-examining parliament's oversight function with a view to increasing public financial accountability, curbing corruption, and contributing to poverty reduction. This volume brings together research from many different perspectives and many different legislative settings worldwide. As the country case studies in section III demonstrate, the accountability mechanisms or oversight tools available to the legislature vary based on constitutionally defined powers of the legislature, institutional arrangements between the branches of government, divisions of authority between national, regional, and local governments, the degree of legitimacy conferred on the legislature, and the resources available to it. The budget process provides critical opportunities. Section II of this volume is devoted to examining budget oversight from the formulation and approval of the budget, to implementation and the ex post examination of the public accounts. Special attention is also paid to mechanisms to assist parliaments such as Public Accounts Committees and independent parliamentary budget offices. This title will be of interest to parliamentarians and parliamentary staff, legislative strengthening practitioners, and students of legislative development.

Meeting the energy challenge

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101712422
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the energy challenge by : Great Britain: Department of Trade and Industry

Download or read book Meeting the energy challenge written by Great Britain: Department of Trade and Industry and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2007-05-23 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two main energy challenges: tackling climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions; and ensuring clean and affordable energy as the country becomes increasingly dependent on imported fuel. These challenges have to be met against the backdrop of rising fossil fuel prices; slower than anticipated liberalisation of the EU energy markets; heightened awareness of the risk arising from remaining oil and gas reserves being concentrated in a few geographical regions; and a need for substantial new investment in power stations, the electricity grid and gas infrastructure. This White Paper sets out the Governments international and domestic strategy to address these challenges and ways to implement the Energy Review of 2006 and the 2006 Pre-Budget Report. There is a separate consultation document on nuclear power.

Collective Agreements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221316091
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Agreements by : Susan Hayter

Download or read book Collective Agreements written by Susan Hayter and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collective bargaining involves a process of negotiation between one or more unions and an employer or employers' organisation(s). The outcome is a collective agreement that defines terms of employment - typically wages, working hours and in-work benefits. The agreement affords labour protection: minimum wages, regular earnings; limits on working hours and predictable work schedules; safe working environments; parental leave and sick leave; and a fair share in the benefits of increased productivity. The International Labour Organization (ILO) Collective Agreements Recommendation 1951 (No. 91) considers, where appropriate and having regard to national practice, that measures should be taken to extend the application of all or some provisions of a collective agreement to all employers and workers included wthin the domain of the agreement. The extension of a collective agreement generalises the terms and conditions of employment, agreed between organised firms and workers, represented through their association(s) and union(s), to the non-organised firms within a sector, occupation or territory. The collection of chapters in this volume are about the extension of collective agreements as an act of public policy.

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926408293X
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents recent OECD papers on risk and regulatory policy. They offer measures for developing, or improving, coherent risk governance policies.

Electricity Market Reform

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101798327
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Electricity Market Reform by : Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change

Download or read book Electricity Market Reform written by Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the coming decades we face major new challenges which require careful but far-reaching reform. Demand for electricity demand may need to double by 2050; there is a need to replace a quarter of our existing capacity by 2020; a need for power sector emissions to be decarbonised; and a need to meet the legally binding EU target for renewable energy. We also need to allow equal access to the electricity market for a wider range of technologies. The Government is now consulting on a package of options for the reform of the electricity market. The proposals are specifically designed to ensure that low-carbon technologies become a more attractive choice for investors, and adequately reward back up capacity. The proposals are four-fold: carbon price support; feed-in tariffs with long-term contracts; capacity payments; and an emissions performance standard. The consultation will run until 10th March 2011

Industrial Relations in the Caribbean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Relations in the Caribbean by : Samuel J.. Goolsarran

Download or read book Industrial Relations in the Caribbean written by Samuel J.. Goolsarran and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reader intended to stimulate thinking about the future direction of national and regional labour policies, with a view to good governance in terms of participation, transparency, credibility and accountability. Includes case studies from a number of Caribbean countries as well as ILO contributions by S.J. Goolsarran on labour administration and social dialogue, and an extract from "Labour inspection: a guide to the profession", by W. von Richthofen.

Building a Low-carbon Economy

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780117039292
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Building a Low-carbon Economy by : Great Britain. Committee on Climate Change

Download or read book Building a Low-carbon Economy written by Great Britain. Committee on Climate Change and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change resulting from CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions poses a huge threat to human welfare. To contain that threat, the world needs to cut emissions by about 50 per cent by 2050, and to start cutting emissions now. A global agreement to take action is vital. A fair global deal will require the UK to cut emissions by at least 80 per cent below 1990 levels by 2050. In this report, the Committee on Climate Change explains why the UK should aim for an 80 per cent reduction by 2050 and how that is attainable, and then recommends the first three budgets that will define the path to 2022. But the path is attainable at manageable cost, and following it is essential if the UK is to play its fair part in avoiding the far higher costs of harmful climate change. Part 1 of the report addresses the 2050 target. The 80 per cent target should apply to the sum of all sectors of the UK economy, including international aviation and shipping. The costs to the UK from this level of emissions reduction can be made affordable - estimated at between 1-2 per cent of GDP in 2050. In part 2, the Committee sets out the first three carbon budgets covering the period 2008-22, and examines the feasible reductions possible in various sectors: decarbonising the power sector; energy use in buildings and industry; reducing domestic transport emissions; reducing emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases; economy wide emissions reductions to meet budgets. The third part of the report examines wider economic and social impacts from budgets including competitiveness, fuel poverty, security of supply, and differences in circumstances between the regions of the UK.

Labour Clauses in Public Contracts

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221194842
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Clauses in Public Contracts by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Labour Clauses in Public Contracts written by International Labour Office and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2008 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

UNESCO science report

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231001299
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis UNESCO science report by : UNESCO

Download or read book UNESCO science report written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are fewer grounds today than in the past to deplore a North‑South divide in research and innovation. This is one of the key findings of the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030. A large number of countries are now incorporating science, technology and innovation in their national development agenda, in order to make their economies less reliant on raw materials and more rooted in knowledge. Most research and development (R&D) is taking place in high-income countries, but innovation of some kind is now occurring across the full spectrum of income levels according to the first survey of manufacturing companies in 65 countries conducted by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and summarized in this report. For many lower-income countries, sustainable development has become an integral part of their national development plans for the next 10–20 years. Among higher-income countries, a firm commitment to sustainable development is often coupled with the desire to maintain competitiveness in global markets that are increasingly leaning towards ‘green’ technologies. The quest for clean energy and greater energy efficiency now figures among the research priorities of numerous countries. Written by more than 50 experts who are each covering the country or region from which they hail, the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 provides more country-level information than ever before. The trends and developments in science, technology and innovation policy and governance between 2009 and mid-2015 described here provide essential baseline information on the concerns and priorities of countries that could orient the implementation and drive the assessment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the years to come.

Alternatives to Privatization

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113650947X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives to Privatization by : David A. McDonald

Download or read book Alternatives to Privatization written by David A. McDonald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a vast literature for and against privatizing public services. Those who are against privatization are often confronted with the objection that they present no alternative. This book takes up that challenge by establishing theoretical models for what does (and does not) constitute an alternative to privatization, and what might make them ‘successful’, backed up by a comprehensive set of empirical data on public services initiatives in over 40 countries. This is the first such global survey of its kind, providing a rigorous and robust platform for evaluating different alternatives and allowing for comparisons across regions and sectors. The book helps to conceptualize and evaluate what has become an important and widespread movement for better public services in the global South. The contributors explore historical, existing and proposed non-commercialized alternatives for primary health, water/sanitation and electricity. The objectives of the research have been to develop conceptual and methodological frameworks for identifying and analyzing alternatives to privatization, and testing these models against actually existing alternatives on the ground in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Information of this type is urgently required for practitioners and analysts, both of whom are seeking reliable knowledge on what kind of public models work, how transferable they are from one place to another and what their main strengths and weaknesses are.

Tobacco and Public Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198526872
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco and Public Health by : Peter Boyle

Download or read book Tobacco and Public Health written by Peter Boyle and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers the science and policy issues relevant to one of the major public health disasters of modern times. It pulls together the aetiology and burden of the myriad of tobacco related diseases with the successes and failures of tobacco control policies. The book looks at lessons learnt to help set health policy for reducing the burden of tobacco related diseases. The book also deals with the international public health policy issues which bear on control of the problem of tobacco use and which vary between continents. The editors are an international group distinguished in the field of tobacco related diseases, epidemiology, and tobacco control. The contributors are world experts drawn from the various clinical fields. This major reference text gives a unique overview of one of the major public health problems in both the developed and developing world. The book is directed at an international public health and epidemiology audience includng health economists and those interested in tobacco control.

The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent by : Great Britain: Ministry of Defence

Download or read book The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent written by Great Britain: Ministry of Defence and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-12-04 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this White Paper, the Government reaffirms its commitment to maintain Britain's independent nuclear capability by investing in a new generation of ballistic missile-carrying submarines and extending the life of the Trident D5 missile. However, in order to ensure the deterrent system is the minimum necessary to provide effective deterrence, there will be a further 20 per cent reduction in operationally available warheads. The Government believes this decision balances the interests of national security against its undertaking to work towards multilateral disarmament and to counter nuclear proliferation, and it is fully compatible with Britain's international legal obligations. The White Paper discusses the policy context and sets out the reasons why decisions on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent system are needed now, as well as considering the various options and their costs, and the industrial aspects involved in building the new submarines in the UK.

Australian Senate Practice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Australian Senate Practice by : Australia. Parliament. Senate

Download or read book Australian Senate Practice written by Australia. Parliament. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Observations on the 2nd Report from the Energy Committee (Session 1991-92) on the Consequences of Electricity Privatisation: House of Commons Papers: 1992-93

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780102222937
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Observations on the 2nd Report from the Energy Committee (Session 1991-92) on the Consequences of Electricity Privatisation: House of Commons Papers: 1992-93 by : Richard Caborn

Download or read book Government Observations on the 2nd Report from the Energy Committee (Session 1991-92) on the Consequences of Electricity Privatisation: House of Commons Papers: 1992-93 written by Richard Caborn and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade and Industry Select Committee: Progress in the Liberalisation of the Gas Market. Trade and Industry Select Committee Sixth Special Report - Government Observations on Committees Second Report of Session 1997/98. (HC 338)

Download Trade and Industry Select Committee: Progress in the Liberalisation of the Gas Market. Trade and Industry Select Committee Sixth Special Report - Government Observations on Committees Second Report of Session 1997/98. (HC 338) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Industry Select Committee: Progress in the Liberalisation of the Gas Market. Trade and Industry Select Committee Sixth Special Report - Government Observations on Committees Second Report of Session 1997/98. (HC 338) by :

Download or read book Trade and Industry Select Committee: Progress in the Liberalisation of the Gas Market. Trade and Industry Select Committee Sixth Special Report - Government Observations on Committees Second Report of Session 1997/98. (HC 338) written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First Special Report from the Select Committee on Energy, Session 1981-82

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780102169829
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis First Special Report from the Select Committee on Energy, Session 1981-82 by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Energy

Download or read book First Special Report from the Select Committee on Energy, Session 1981-82 written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Energy and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liberalisation of the Electricity Market

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780102019988
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalisation of the Electricity Market by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Trade and Industry Committee

Download or read book Liberalisation of the Electricity Market written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Trade and Industry Committee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: