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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Li-Chun Liáng
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604560831
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (68 download)
Download or read book YBCO Superconductor Research Progress written by Li-Chun Liáng and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductivity is the ability of certain materials to conduct electrical current with no resistance and extremely low losses. High temperature superconductors, such as La2-xSrxCuOx (Tc=40K) and YBa2Cu3O7-x (Tc=90K), were discovered in 1987 and have been actively studied since. In spite of an intense world-wide research, a complete understanding of the copper oxide (cuprate) materials is still lacking. Many fundamental questions are unanswered, particularly the mechanism by which high-Tc superconductivity occurs. More broadly, the cuprates are in a class of solids with strong electron-electron interactions. An understanding of such 'strongly correlated' solids is perhaps the major unsolved problem of condensed matter physics with over ten thousand researchers working on this topic. High-Tc superconductors also have significant potential for applications in technologies ranging from electric power generation and transmission to digital electronics. This ability to carry large amounts of current can be applied to electric power devices such as motors and generators, and to electricity transmission in power lines. For example, superconductors can carry as much as 100 times the amount of electricity of ordinary copper or aluminium wires of the same size. This Publication presents new research on yttrium barium copper oxide superconductors, often abbreviated YBCO, which is a chemical compound with the formula YBa2Cu3O7. This material, a famous 'high-temperature superconductor', achieved prominence because it was the first material to superconduct above the boiling point of nitrogen. All materials developed before YBCO became superconducting only at temperatures near the boiling points of liquid helium or liquid hydrogen (Tb = 20.1 K). The significance of the discovery of YBCO is the breakthrough in the refrigerant used to cool the material to below the critical temperature.
Author : Efim Oks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401002770
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Emerging Applications of Vacuum-Arc-Produced Plasma, Ion and Electron Beams written by Efim Oks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO-sponsored Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on "Emerging Applications of Vacuum-Arc-Produced Plasma, Ion and Electron Beams" was held at the Baikal Dunes Resort, Lake Baikal, Russia, on June 24-28, 2002. Participants were from NATO countries Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Turkey and the USA, and from NATO partner countries Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. The goal of the meeting was to bring together researchers involved in novel applications of plasmas and ion/electron beams formed from vacuum arc discharges, especially in less conventional or emerging scientific areas such as new perspectives on vacuum arc phenomena, generation of high charge state metal ions, heavy ion accelerator injection, multi-layer thin film synthesis, biological applications, generation of high-current high-density electron beams, and more. It was our hope that the meeting would engender new research directions and help to establish new collaborations, prompt new thinking for research and technology applications of vacuum arc science, and in general foster development of the field. The Workshop was a great success, as was clearly felt by all of the attendees. The small number of participants at the meeting tended to encourage a high level of closeness and communication between individuals. The location, a small resort on the western side of Lake Baikal in the vicinity of Irkutsk, was ideal - the isolated location, small and quiet, was excellent and was most conducive to discussion among individuals and small groups quite apart from the formal presentations.
Author : J. Dumas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596542
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)
Download or read book High Tc Superconductors written by J. Dumas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-05-05 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide range of progress in materials development [single crystals, ceramics, thin films, wire and tapes] is reported in the 169 papers in this volume. The main focus of the papers is in attaining a better understanding of the relationship between microstructure and electrical properties. Invited papers cover topics such as the effects of substitution and doping; multilayers; nanostructure characterisation; electric field effects in High Tc Superconductors [HTS]; surface stability; critical currents; flux pinning and magnetooptic imaging of flux patterns; effects of irradiation induced defects; properties and preparation of materials; microwave properties and electronic devices. A clearly broadened basis for understanding processes and mechanisms in [HTS] is portrayed. Appreciable progress has been achieved in the reproducible manufacturing of high quality materials supported by very efficient methods in microstructural analysis. This essential improvement is reflected in the increased number of practical devices encouraging the use of HTS in applications for electronics and power engineering, all of which are reviewed in depth in this work.
Author : C. J. Kiely
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750305778
Total Pages : 1320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)
Download or read book Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1999 written by C. J. Kiely and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-12-01 with total page 1320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1999 provides an overview of recent developments and outlines opportunities for future research in electron microscopy. The book presents the wide-ranging applications of these techniques in materials science, metallurgy, and surface science. It is an authoritative reference for academics and researchers working in materials science, instrumentation, electron optics, and condensed matter physics.
Author : Robert Eason
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470052112
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films written by Robert Eason and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by major contributors to the field, this text summarizes current or newly emerging pulsed laser deposition application areas. It spans the field of optical devices, electronic materials, sensors and actuators, biomaterials, and organic polymers. Every scientist, technologist and development engineer who has a need to grow and pattern, to apply and use thin film materials will regard this book as a must-have resource.
Author : N. Koshizuka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431668748
Total Pages : 1566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity XI written by N. Koshizuka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 11th International Symposium on Superconductivity was held November 16-19, 1998, in Fukuoka, Japan. Convened annually since 1988, the symposium covers the whole field of superconductivity from fundamental physics and chemistry to new applications. At the 11th Symposium, there was increased interest reported in the development of trial devices using bismuth wires and yttrium-based bulk materials. Among the presentations were those that clearly defined the development targets for next-generation yttrium-based wires and bulk materials and single-flux quantum (SFQ) circuits. Other popular topics were high-temperature superconductivity applications such as SQUIDs, microwave filters, and cryocooler-cooled magnets. With more than 600 participants from 18 countries, the symposium provided an excellent forum for exchanges of the most recent information in the field of superconductivity.
Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533248
Total Pages : 3436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-17 with total page 3436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures.Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices.Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.
Author : Cor L. Claeys
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771290
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (712 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Low Temperature Electronics and High Temperature Superconductivity written by Cor L. Claeys and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1997 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Takeo Oku
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110388049
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Structure Analysis of Advanced Nanomaterials written by Takeo Oku and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-resolution electron microscopy allows the imaging of the crystallographic structure of a sample at an atomic scale. It is a valuable tool to study nanoscale properties of crystalline materials such as superconductors, semiconductors, solar cells, zeolite materials, carbon nanomaterials or BN nanotubes.
Author : Fabian I. Ezema
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030684628
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films written by Fabian I. Ezema and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book guides beginners in the areas of thin film preparation, characterization, and device making, while providing insight into these areas for experts. As chemically deposited metal oxides are currently gaining attention in development of devices such as solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, etc., the book illustrates how the chemical deposition route is emerging as a relatively inexpensive, simple, and convenient solution for large area deposition. The advancement in the nanostructured materials for the development of devices is fully discussed.
Author : Victor E. Borisenko
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810238896
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (388 download)
Download or read book Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures written by Victor E. Borisenko and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volumes presents recent results in the physics and chemistry of nanostructures, nano-technology, and nano-size optical and electron devices. The level of understanding of the nanoworld is apparent from the book.
Author : Peter J. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471411167
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)
Download or read book Engineering Superconductivity written by Peter J. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-05-02 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage of superconductivity from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Engineering Superconductivity features fifty articles selected from the Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, the one truly indispensable reference for electrical engineers. Superconductor technology has made highly advanced experiments possible in chemistry, biochemistry, particle physics, and health sciences, and introduced new applications currently in use in fields from medicine to cellular communications. Taken together, these articles-written by acknowledged experts in the field-provide the most complete and in-depth accounting of superconductivity in existence. The book brings together a wealth of information that would not be available to those who do not have access to the full 24-volume encyclopedia. This thorough survey looks at the application of superconductors from an engineer's practical perspective rather than a theoretical approach. Engineering Superconductivity provides full coverage of the fundamentals of superconducting behavior and explains the properties and fabrication methods of commercially produced superconductors. Up-to-date material on superconductor applications as well as competing technologies is included. The fifty articles presented here are divided into three sections: Superconductivity and magnetism Superconductors Applications and related technology Engineering Superconductivity is a complete and up-to-date reference for engineers, physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and anyone working with superconductors.
Author : R.D. McConnell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413457
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors 2 written by R.D. McConnell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference is the second on the Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors. It proved to be an excellent forum for these specialists in thin film superconductivity. The conference, held April 30-May 4, 1990, in Denver, Colorado, hosted 170 researchers from 17 countries. The response to the conference again emphasized the need for a meeting devoted to the science and technology of thin film superconductors. The breadth of artic1es and advances made in this technology since the first conference in November 1988, reflect on the maturity of the topic. These proceedings contain artic1es on deposition methods by sputtering, e1ectron beam evaporation, resistive evaporation, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition and electrodeposition, and on other studies related to substrates, thermodynamics of formation, grain boundaries and weak links, characterization, and some practical applications. The program committee was pleased with the quality of the publications and contributed articles. This conference was highlighted by a fuU day dedicated to presentations from the federallaboratories, discussing a wide range of topics on the fabrication, characterization, and theory of high-temperature superconductor thin films. Other highlights at the conference dealt with (1) critical parameters or problems in measuring critical current density and other important parameters, and (2) problems of scale-up, reproducibility, and amenability to device fabrication. It became evident from the presentations that three issues were developing into critical issues for the ultimate practical application of high temperature superconductor thin films.
Author : Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123106753
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Low Temperature Electronics written by Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.
Author : Gertjan Koster
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857094955
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)
Download or read book In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth written by Gertjan Koster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced techniques for characterizing thin film growth in situ help to develop improved understanding and faster diagnosis of issues with the process. In situ characterization of thin film growth reviews current and developing techniques for characterizing the growth of thin films, covering an important gap in research.Part one covers electron diffraction techniques for in situ study of thin film growth, including chapters on topics such as reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and inelastic scattering techniques. Part two focuses on photoemission techniques, with chapters covering ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry for characterization of thin film growth. Finally, part three discusses alternative in situ characterization techniques. Chapters focus on topics such as ion beam surface characterization, real time in situ surface monitoring of thin film growth, deposition vapour monitoring and the use of surface x-ray diffraction for studying epitaxial film growth.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, In situ characterization of thin film growth is a standard reference for materials scientists and engineers in the electronics and photonics industries, as well as all those with an academic research interest in this area. - Chapters review electron diffraction techniques, including the methodology for observations and measurements - Discusses the principles and applications of photoemission techniques - Examines alternative in situ characterisation techniques
Author : Hisao Hayakawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431681957
Total Pages : 1086 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity IV written by Hisao Hayakawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five years have passed since the breakthrough in the critical temperature for superconductors. During this period, many superconducting materials have been discovered and developed, and our knowledge of the physical and other properties of oxide superconductors has deepened through extensive and intensive research. This knowledge has advanced superconductivity science and technology from the initial questioning stage to a more developed but still uncertain second stage where research activity in superconductivity now overlaps with fields of application. Generally speaking, science resonates with technology. Science not only complements but also competes with or stimulates technology. New scientific knowledge has triggered the second technological research stage. Much progress has been made in the development of practical devices, encouraging the application of superconductors in areas such as human levitation, a high speed levitated bearing, large current transforming leads, and high frequency devices. This technological progress has increased our understanding of the science involved, such as flux pinning and dynamics, and anomalous long-range superconducting interactions. At this important stage, international cooperation and collaborative projects can effectively sustain aggressive research and development in order to advance superconductivity to the next stages. The ISS Symposium is expected to serve as a venue for increasing our knowledge of superconductivity and for exchanging visions for future research and applications, through the presentation and discus of the latest research results. These proceedings also aim to summarize sion annual progress in high-Tc superconductivity in all fields.
