Fluoride in Drinking Water

Download Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030910128X
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluoride in Drinking Water by : National Research Council

Download or read book Fluoride in Drinking Water written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-01-22 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.

Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis

Download Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis by : Howard M. Myers

Download or read book Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis written by Howard M. Myers and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1978 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis

Download A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis by :

Download or read book A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internal Medicine

Download Internal Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319397478
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internal Medicine by : Jarrah Ali Al-Tubaikh

Download or read book Internal Medicine written by Jarrah Ali Al-Tubaikh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This very well-received book, now in its second edition, equips the radiologist with the information needed in order to diagnose internal medicine disorders and their complications from the radiological perspective. It offers an easy-to-consult tool that documents the most common and most important radiological signs of a wide range of diseases, across diverse specialties, with the aid of an excellent gallery of images and illustrations. Compared with the first edition, numerous additions and updates have been made, with coverage of additional disorders and inclusion of many new images. Entirely new chapters focus on occupational medicine and toxicology imaging, chiropractic medicine, and energy and quantum medicine. Internal Medicine – An Illustrated Radiological Guide puts the radiologist in the internal medicine physician’s shoes. It teaches radiologists how to think in terms of disease progression and complications, explains where to look for and to image these complications, and identifies the best modalities for reaching a diagnosis. It will also benefit internal medicine physicians by clarifying the help that radiology can offer them and assisting in the choice of investigation for diagnostic confirmation.

Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004

Download Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004 by : Eugenio D. Beltrán-Aguilar

Download or read book Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004 written by Eugenio D. Beltrán-Aguilar and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dental fluorosis refers to changes in the appearance of tooth enamel that are caused by long-term ingestion of fluoride during the time teeth are forming. Studies conducted in the 1930s showed that the severity of tooth decay was lower and dental fluorosis was higher in areas with more fluoride in the drinking water. In response to these findings, community water fluoridation programs were developed to add fluoride to drinking water to reach an optimal level for preventing tooth decay, while limiting the chance of developing dental fluorosis. By the 1980s, studies in selected U.S. communities reported an increase in dental fluorosis, paralleling the expansion of water fluoridation and the increased availability of other sources of ingested fluoride, such as fluoride toothpaste (if swallowed) and fluoride supplements. This report describes the prevalence of dental fluorosis in the United States and changes in the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis among adolescents between 1986-1987 and 1999-2004. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004 and the 1986-1987 National Survey of Oral Health in U.S. School Children." - p. 1.

Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book

Download Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323582931
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book by : Brad W. Neville

Download or read book Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases - E-Book written by Brad W. Neville and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-09-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing an essential new practical atlas for dental students and clinicians alike! The Color Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases provides comprehensive, practical information on the most common oral and maxillofacial diseases and disorders. This new text uses a quick-access atlas format to help you easily look up clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatments. Nearly 750 high-quality images accompanied by brief narratives demonstrate exactly what clinical signs to look for – making an intervention as timely as possible. Written by four of the top dental authorities in the world, this concise resource is sure to become a clinical favorite. - NEW! Quick-access atlas format makes it easy to look up clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases - NEW! Nearly 750 high-quality radiographs and color clinical photos facilitate the identification of lesions and diseases. - NEW! Comprehensive, focused coverage highlight diseases that may affect the oral and maxillofacial regions. - NEW! Full-color design and illustrations. - NEW! Logical organization reflects the sequence in which content is generally presented to predoctoral students. - NEW! Expert Consult TM eBook version included with purchase allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices

Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry

Download Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323088236
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry by : George A. Freedman

Download or read book Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry written by George A. Freedman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-12-13 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering both popular and advanced cosmetic procedures, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry enhances your skills in the dental treatments leading to esthetically pleasing restorations. With over 1,600 full-color illustrations, this definitive reference discusses the importance of cariology and caries management, then covers essential topics such as ultraconservative dentistry, color and shade, adhesive techniques, anterior and posterior direct composites, and finishing and polishing. Popular esthetic treatment options are described in detail, including bleaching or tooth whitening, direct and porcelain veneers, and esthetic inlays and onlays. Coverage of advanced cosmetic procedures includes implants, perioesthethics, ortho-esthetics, and pediatric esthetics, providing a solid understanding of treatments that are less common but can impact patient outcomes. Developed by Dr. George A. Freedman, a renowned leader in the field, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry also allows you to earn Continuing Education credits as you improve your knowledge and skills. - Continuing Education credits are available, allowing you to earn one to two CE credits per chapter. - Detailed coverage of popular esthetic procedures includes bleaching, direct and porcelain veneers, inlays and onlays, posts and cores, porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations, zirconium crowns and bridges, and complete dentures. - Coverage of advanced procedures includes implants, perioesthethics, ortho-esthetics, pediatric esthetics, and sleep-disordered breathing, providing a solid understanding of less-frequently encountered topics that impact the esthetic treatment plan and outcomes. - Coverage of key esthetic dentistry topics and fundamental skills includes cariology and caries management, understanding dental materials, photography, understanding and manipulating of color and shade, adhesive techniques, anterior and posterior direct composites, and finishing and polishing. - Over 1,600 full-color photos and illustrations help to clarify important concepts and techniques, and show treatments from beginning of the case to the final esthetic results. - Well-known and respected lead author George A. Freedman is a recognized author, educator, and speaker, and past president of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and co-founder of the Canadian Academy for Esthetic Dentistry. - Expert contributors are leading educators and practicing clinicians, including names such as Irvin Smigel (the father of esthetic dentistry), Chuck N. Maragos (the father of contemporary diagnostics), Wayne Halstrom (a pioneer in the area of dental sleep medicine), David Clark (one of the pioneers of the microscope in restorative dentistry and founder the Academy of Microscope Enhanced Dentistry), Edward Lynch (elected the most influential person in UK Dentistry in 2010 by his peers), Joseph Massad (creator, producer, director, and moderator of two of the most popular teaching videos on the subject of removable prosthodontics), Simon McDonald (founder and CEO of Triodent Ltd, an international dental manufacturing and innovations company), and many more!

Review of Fluoride

Download Review of Fluoride PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788107291
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Fluoride by : DIANE Publishing Company

Download or read book Review of Fluoride written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-04 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review and evaluation of the public health benefits and risks of fluoride in drinking water and other sources. Covers: properties, metabolism and sources of fluoride; health benefit assessment of fluoride; health risk assessment of fluoride; findings and conclusions; and recommendations. Extensive bibliography. Includes 8 appendices: surveys of dental fluoride prevalence, 1939-1987; osteosarcoma; gentoxicity of fluoride, and much more.

Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride

Download Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904975X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the effects on health of fluoride ingested from various sources. Those health effects reviewed include dental fluorosis; bone fracture; effects on renal, reproductive, and gastrointestinal systems; and genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. The book also reviews the Environmental Protection Agency's current drinking-water standard for fluoride and considers future research needs.

Fluoride and the Oral Environment

Download Fluoride and the Oral Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805596596
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluoride and the Oral Environment by : M.A.R. Buzalaf

Download or read book Fluoride and the Oral Environment written by M.A.R. Buzalaf and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together current concepts relating to the use of fluoride in dentistry. In contributions written by expert authors, data from this large and complex field have been assembled into a clear sequence and presented in a lucid fashion. The first section deals with the sources of fluoride intake and its metabolism, in order to fully understand fluoride toxicity and the importance of monitoring intake. The second section focuses in more detail on modes of fluoride application and the mechanisms by which this ion interacts with the oral environment to cause a remarkable reduction in dental caries. The role of fluoride in the prevention of dental erosion is also elucidated. The complex mechanisms by which fluoride exerts its effects are described with clarity and the entire text is accompanied by particularly useful illustrations.As a clear up-to-date summary of current thinking in the field, this book will be essential reading for research workers and postgraduate students. Established researchers and teachers in both clinical and basic sciences will find it to be a valuable addition to their libraries, and clinicians will be able to better evaluate the current scientific evidence on the advantages as well as the hazards of fluoride in dentistry.

Fluoride in Drinking Water

Download Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498756530
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluoride in Drinking Water by : A.K. Gupta

Download or read book Fluoride in Drinking Water written by A.K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the Health Effects of Fluoride PollutionFluoride in Drinking Water: Status, Issues, and Solutions establishes the negative impacts of naturally occurring fluoride on human health and considers the depth and scope of fluoride pollution on an international scale. The book discusses current global water quality and fluoride-related issues and

The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease

Download The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080557910
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease by : Megan B. Brickley

Download or read book The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease written by Megan B. Brickley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease provides a comprehensive and invaluable source of information on this important group of diseases. It is an essential guide for those engaged in either basic recording or in-depth research on human remains from archaeological sites. The range of potential tools for investigating metabolic diseases of bone are far greater than for many other conditions, and building on clinical investigations, this book will consider gross, surface features visible using microscopic examination, histological and radiological features of bone, that can be used to help investigate metabolic bone diseases. - Clear photographs and line drawings illustrate gross, histological and radiological features associated with each of the conditions - Covers a range of issues pertinent to the study of metabolic bone disease in archaeological skeletal material, including the problems that frequent co-existence of these conditions in individuals living in the past raises, the preservation of human bone and the impact this has on the ability to suggest a diagnosis of a condition - Includes a range of conditions that can lead to osteopenia and osteoporosis, including previous investigations of these conditions in archaeological bone

Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks

Download Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks by : United States. Public Health Service. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride

Download or read book Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks written by United States. Public Health Service. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Medical Geology

Download Introduction to Medical Geology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642004857
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Medical Geology by : C. B. Dissanayake

Download or read book Introduction to Medical Geology written by C. B. Dissanayake and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over two billion people live in tropical lands. Most of them live in intimate contact with the immediate geological environment, obtaining their food and water directly from it. The unique geochemistry of these tropical environments have a marked influence on their health, giving rise to diseases that affect millions of people. The origin of these diseases is geologic as exemplified by dental and skeletal fluorosis, iodine deficiency disorders, trace element imbalances to name a few. This book, one of the first of its kind, serves as an excellent introduction to the emerging discipline of Medical Geology.

Coal-burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis

Download Coal-burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811614989
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coal-burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis by : Zhi-Zhong Guan

Download or read book Coal-burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis written by Zhi-Zhong Guan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endemic fluorosis is caused by excessive intake of fluorine in drinking water, air, food, tea and other media in a specific natural environment for a long time, which involves at least 25 countries, such as China, India, Vietnam, Iran, Egypt, Mexico, Argentina and influences more than 200 million of population. China and India are the countries with the most extensive endemic fluorosis and the most serious damages. There are three main intake sources of endemic fluorosis, e.g., drinking water, coal-burning pollution and drinking tea. Coal-burning type of endemic fluorosis was established in Guizhou Province of China in 1970’s. The residents in the areas used indoor stoves with no flue to burn coals with high content of fluoride to bake grains in the autumn and heat in the winter. This results in excessive intake of fluorine and then leads chronic poisoning. It has been confirmed that 13 provinces of China with 34.3 million of population are influenced by this type of fluorosis with severe injuries to most organs of human body. The content of this book covers the epidemiology, pathological changes, molecular pathogenesis and clinical treatments of the disease. This book is a suitable reference for the researchers and graduate students in this field, which is helpful to improve the understanding of this disease and to take preventive measures.

Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks

Download Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks by : United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride

Download or read book Review of Fluoride Benefits and Risks written by United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surveillance for Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention, Edentulism, and Enamel Fluorosis

Download Surveillance for Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention, Edentulism, and Enamel Fluorosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surveillance for Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention, Edentulism, and Enamel Fluorosis by :

Download or read book Surveillance for Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention, Edentulism, and Enamel Fluorosis written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: