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Dental Cementum In Anthropology
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Book Synopsis Dental Cementum in Anthropology by : Stephan Naji
Download or read book Dental Cementum in Anthropology written by Stephan Naji and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-10 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tooth enamel and dentin are the most studied hard tissues used to explore hominin evolution, life history, diet, health, and culture. Surprisingly, cementum (the interface between the alveolar bone and the root dentin) remains the least studied dental tissue even though its unique growth, which is continuous throughout life, has been acknowledged since the 1950s. This interdisciplinary volume presents state-of-the-art studies in cementum analysis and its broad interpretative potential in anthropology. The first section focuses on cementum biology; the second section presents optimized multi-species and standardized protocols to estimate age and season at death precisely. The final section highlights innovative applications in zooarchaeology, paleodemography, bioarchaeology, paleoanthropology, and forensic anthropology, demonstrating how cementochronology can profoundly affect anthropological theories. With a wealth of illustrations of cementum histology and accompanying online resources, this book provides the perfect toolkit for scholars interested in studying past and current human and animal populations.
Book Synopsis Dental Anthropology by : Kurt W. Alt
Download or read book Dental Anthropology written by Kurt W. Alt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shelley Saunders This book offers a welcome diversity of topics covering the broader subjects of teeth and the study of teeth by anthropologists. There is an impressive array of coverage here including the history of anthropological study of the teeth, morphology and structure, pathology and epidemiology, the relationship between nutrition, human behavior and the dentition, age and sex estimation from teeth, and geographic and genetic variation. Most chapter authors have provided thorough reviews of their subjects along with examples of recent analytical work and recommendations for future research. North American researchers should particularly appreciate the access to an extensive European literature cited in the individual chapter bibliographies. Physical anthropologists with even a passing interest in dental research should greet the publication of this book with pleasure since it adds to a growing list of books on how the study of teeth can tell us so much about past human populations. In addition to the archaeological applications, there is the forensic objective of dental anthropology which the editors refer to in their introduction which is dealt with in this volume. The chapters dealing with methods of sex determination, age estimation of juveniles and age estimation of adults using the teeth are exhaustive and exacting and of critical importance to both "osteoarchaeologists" and forensic anthropologists. Authors Liversidge, Herdeg and Rosing provide very clear guidelines for the use of dental formation standards in juvenile age estimation, recommendations that are so obviously necessary at this time.
Book Synopsis Dental Anthropology by : D. R. Brothwell
Download or read book Dental Anthropology written by D. R. Brothwell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symposia of the Society for the Study of Human Biology, Volume V: Dental Anthropology is a collection of papers that covers the application of dental pathology in the context of anthropology. The book presents 15 studies that cover various human dental variables and relates to different anthropological factors. The dental variables considered in the articles include tooth morphology; occlusion and malocclusion of primate teeth; morphogenesis of deciduous molar pattern in man; and double-rooted human lower canine teeth. The text also covers topics about race specific dental traits such as radiographic study of the Neanderthal teeth from Krapina; crown characters of the deciduous dentition of the Japanese-American hybrids; and analysis of the American Indian dentition. The selection will be of great interest to evolutionary scientists, such as anthropologists and paleontologists.
Book Synopsis Dental Cementum in Anthropology by : Stephan Naji
Download or read book Dental Cementum in Anthropology written by Stephan Naji and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-10 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest advances in cementochronology and its use in various anthropological contexts, from ancient fossils to forensic cases.
Book Synopsis Dental Anthropology by : Simon Hillson
Download or read book Dental Anthropology written by Simon Hillson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-28 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teeth are one of the best sources of evidence for both identification and studies of demography, biological relationships and health in ancient human communities. This text introduces the complex biology of teeth and provides a practical guide to the: • excavation, cleaning, storage and recording of dental remains • identification of human teeth including those in a worn or fragmentary state • methods for studying variation in tooth morphology • study of microscopic internal and external structure of dental tissues, and methods of age-determination • estimation of age-at-death from dental development, tooth wear and dental histology • recording of dental disease in archaeological and museum collections Dental Anthropology is the text for students and researchers in anthropology and archaeology, together with others interested in dental remains from archaeological sites, museum collections or forensic cases.
Book Synopsis A Companion to Dental Anthropology by : Joel D. Irish
Download or read book A Companion to Dental Anthropology written by Joel D. Irish and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companion to Dental Anthropology presents a collection of original readings addressing all aspects and sub-disciplines of the field of dental anthropology—from its origins and evolution through to the latest scientific research. Represents the most comprehensive coverage of all sub-disciplines of dental anthropology available today Features individual chapters written by experts in their specific area of dental research Includes authors who also present results from their research through case studies or voiced opinions about their work Offers extensive coverage of topics relating to dental evolution, morphometric variation, and pathology
Book Synopsis Advances in Dental Anthropology by : Mark A. Kelley
Download or read book Advances in Dental Anthropology written by Mark A. Kelley and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 1991-01-23 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to their hardness, density and extreme durability in the burial matrix, human teeth offer investigators a remarkably complete biological and behavioral record of past and living populations. This volume chronicles the dramatic progress made in dental anthropology since the field was established in 1963. Covers a range of methodologies and addresses numerous research questions of current interest. Among the topics discussed are microwear, morphological variation, adontometrics, intentional and unintentional modification, age estimation, pathology, enamel defects, occlusal variation, growth and development.
Book Synopsis The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth by : G. Richard Scott
Download or read book The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global study of dental variation offering insights into modern human origins.
Book Synopsis Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology by : Joel D. Irish
Download or read book Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology written by Joel D. Irish and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-07 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together a variety of accomplished dental researchers, this book covers a range of topics germane to the study of human and other primate teeth. The chapters encompass work on individuals to samples, ranging from prehistoric to modern times. The focus throughout the book is the methodology required for the study of modern dental anthropology, comprising the scientific methods in use today - ranging from simple observation to advanced computer-based analyses - which can be utilized by the reader in their own dental research. Originating from the 20th anniversary meeting of the Dental Anthropology Association, this is a valuable reference source for graduate students, academic researchers and professionals in the social and life sciences, as well as clinicians.
Book Synopsis The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth by : G. Richard Scott
Download or read book The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All humans share certain components of tooth structure, but show variation in size and morphology around this shared pattern. This book presents a worldwide synthesis of the global variation in tooth morphology in recent populations. Research has advanced on many fronts since the publication of the first edition, which has become a seminal work on the subject. This revised and updated edition introduces new ideas in dental genetics and ontogeny and summarizes major historical problems addressed by dental morphology. The detailed descriptions of 29 dental variables are fully updated with current data and include details of a new web-based application for using crown and root morphology to evaluate ancestry in forensic cases. A new chapter describes what constitutes a modern human dentition in the context of the hominin fossil record.
Book Synopsis Anthropological Perspectives on Tooth Morphology by : G. Richard Scott
Download or read book Anthropological Perspectives on Tooth Morphology written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have long had an interest in dental morphology as a genetic proxy to reconstruct population history. Much interest was fostered by the use of standard plaques and associated descriptions that comprise the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System, developed by Christy G. Turner, II and students. This system has served as the foundation for hundreds of anthropological studies for over 30 years. In recognition of that success, this volume brings together some of the world's leading dental morphologists to expand upon the concepts and methods presented in the popular The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth (Cambridge, 1997), leading the reader from method to applied research. After a preparatory section on the current knowledge of heritability and gene expression, a series of case studies demonstrate the utility of dental morphological study in both fossil and more recent populations (and individuals), from local to global scales.
Book Synopsis Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology by : G. Richard Scott
Download or read book Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology written by G. Richard Scott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide to scoring crown and root traits in human dentitions substantially builds on a seminal 1991 work by Turner, Nichol, and Scott. It provides detailed descriptions and multiple illustrations of each crown and root trait to help guide researchers to make consistent observations on trait expression, greatly reducing observer error. The book also reflects exciting new developments driven by technology that have significant ramifications for dental anthropology, particularly the recent development of a web-based application that computes the probability that an individual belongs to a particular genogeographic grouping based on combinations of crown and root traits; as such, the utility of these variables is expanded to forensic anthropology. This book is ideal for researchers and graduate students in the fields of dental, physical, and forensic anthropology and will serve as a methodological guide for many years to come.
Book Synopsis Dental Morphology for Anthropology by : Heather Edgar
Download or read book Dental Morphology for Anthropology written by Heather Edgar and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides the first-ever comprehensive update to the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System (ASUDAS). Drawing upon her extensive experience in informatics, curating data, and dental morphological data acquisition, Edgar has developed standardized images and descriptions of dental morphological variants that are accessible and user friendly. The manual provides nearly 400 illustrations that indicate ideal expressions of each dental trait. These drawings are coupled with over 650 photographs of real teeth, indicating real world examples of each expression. Additionally, trait descriptions have been written to be clear, comparative, and easy to apply. Together, the images and descriptions are presented in a standardized form for quick and clear reference. All of these modifications to ASUDAS make it more usable by students and professionals alike. In addition to these features of the manual, the text makes a brief but strong argument for why dental morphology will continue to be a useful tool in biological anthropology through the 21st century.
Book Synopsis Teeth and Anthropology by : Elizabeth Cruwys
Download or read book Teeth and Anthropology written by Elizabeth Cruwys and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Utility of Dental Cementum Increment Analysis for Estimating Season-of-death in Naturally Decomposed Skeletons by : Lauren A. Meckel
Download or read book The Utility of Dental Cementum Increment Analysis for Estimating Season-of-death in Naturally Decomposed Skeletons written by Lauren A. Meckel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the season-of-death (i.e. spring/summer or fall/winter) from human remains has significant implications for forensic anthropological and bioarchaeological investigations. In forensic anthropology, determining the season-of-death may greatly increase the accuracy of estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) in human remains. In bioarchaeology, knowing the season-of-death may contribute to the understanding of mortuary patterns, mortality periods, and identify changes in human behavior over time. Dental cementum increment analysis (DCIA), also known as cementochronology, is the microscopic examination of the alternating mineralized layers in dental cementum, the part of the tooth root that anchors the tooth to the bone. These layers are laid down incrementally twice a year and resemble the cross-section of a tree. Theoretically, under the microscope one bright ring represents the growth season (spring/summer) and one opaque ring represents the dormant season (fall/winter). Based on this theory, Wedel (2007) used DCIA to estimate the season-of-death with 99% accuracy in a sample of teeth extracted from living individuals. If Wedel (2007) is validated and the season-of-death can accurately be estimated in a sample of known individuals who decomposed in a natural environment, then this method will greatly improve the estimation of PMI in forensic contexts. The following study used DCIA to validate Wedel (2007) to determine if band translucency can effectively estimate season-of-death in human remains using a known date-of-death skeletal collection of individuals that have undergone natural decomposition processes similar to those examined by forensic anthropologists and bioarchaeologists. Additionally, causal factors for the appearance of cementum annulations in human teeth were investigated.
Book Synopsis Tooth Development in Human Evolution and Bioarchaeology by : Simon Hillson
Download or read book Tooth Development in Human Evolution and Bioarchaeology written by Simon Hillson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically reviews theory, assumptions, methods and literature to examine the unique role of teeth in preserving records of human growth.
Book Synopsis Dental Anthropology by : Professor Simon Hillson
Download or read book Dental Anthropology written by Professor Simon Hillson and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical text to the study of humans and close relatives from the evidence of their teeth.
