Democratic Deconsolidation In Southeast Asia

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Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia

Author : Marcus Mietzner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108589073
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia by : Marcus Mietzner

Download or read book Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia written by Marcus Mietzner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-2000s, the quality of democracy around the world has been in decline, and Southeast Asia is no exception. This Element analyzes the extent, patterns and drivers of democratic deconsolidation in the three Southeast Asian countries that boast the longest history of electoral democracy in the region: Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. While the exact deconsolidation outcomes differ, all three nations have witnessed similar trends of democratic erosion. In each case, long-standing democratic deficiencies (such as clientelism, politicized security forces and non-democratic enclaves) have persisted; rising wealth inequality has triggered political oligarchization and subsequent populist responses embedded in identity politics; and ambitious middle classes have opted for non-democratic alternatives to safeguard their material advancement. As a result, all three polities have descended from their democratic peaks between the late 1980s and early 2000s, with few signs pointing to a return to previous democratization paths.

Democratic Regressions in Asia

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000803910
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Regressions in Asia by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book Democratic Regressions in Asia written by Aurel Croissant and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book studies and compares causes, catalysts and consequences of democratic regression and revival in South, Southeast, and Northeast Asia. The Asia-Pacific presents social scientists with a natural laboratory to test competing theories of democratic erosion, decay, and revival and to identify new patterns and relationships. This volume combines conceptual and comparative research with single case studies. Overall, the collection of studies in this volume captures different forms of democratic regression and autocratization, examine how Asia-Pacific experiences fit into debates about democracy’s deepening global recession and what the Asia-Pacific experiences contribute to the understanding of the causes, catalysts, and consequences of democratic regression and resilience in the comparative politics literature. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

East Asia’s New Democracies

Author : Yin-wah Chu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136991093
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis East Asia’s New Democracies by : Yin-wah Chu

Download or read book East Asia’s New Democracies written by Yin-wah Chu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings us up-to-date on the contemporary situations in the new democracies of East Asia, and debates on the prospect of introducing liberal democracy to this part of the world. The chapters cover a wide range of cases, including in-depth examination of China, Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, and broad comparisons of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries. The contributors, who are foremost experts in their fields, examine the roles performed by civil society, social classes, and strategic groups, as well as the intertwining of values and interests in the transition to, consolidation of, and reversal from democracy. They also evaluate the extent to which these new democracies have facilitated regional peace, helped extend social welfare benefits, bolstered poverty alleviation, and upheld the rule of law and human rights. Grounding their analyses in the historical development of these societies, and/or examining them through the comparative strategy they also explore the desirability of liberal democracy, whether in the subjective assessment of the Asian people or in relation to the social-political challenges faced by these Asian countries. East Asia’s New Democracies will be of interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, political science, political sociology, East and Southeast Asian studies.

Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization

Author : William Case
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317380061
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization by : William Case

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization written by William Case and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia, an economically dynamic and strategically vital region, seemed until recently to be transiting to more democratic politics. This progress has suddenly stalled or even gone into reverse, requiring that analysts seriously rethink their expectations and theorizing. The Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization provides the first book-length account of the reasons for democracy’s declining fortunes in the region today. Combining theory and case studies, it is structured in four major sections: Stunted Trajectories and Unhelpful Milieus Wavering Social Forces Uncertain Institutions Country cases and democratic guises This interdisciplinary reference work addresses topics including the impact of belief systems, historical records, regional and global contexts, civil society, ethnicity, women, Islam, and social media. The performance of political institutions is also assessed, and the volume offers a series of in-depth case studies, evaluating the country records of particular democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian regimes from a democratization perspective. Bringing together nearly 30 key international experts in the field, this cutting-edge Handbook offers a comprehensive and fresh investigation into democracy in the region This timely survey will be essential reading for scholars and students of Democratization and Asian Politics, as well as policymakers concerned with democracy’s setbacks in Southeast Asia and the implications for the region’s citizens.

Democratic Transition in Asia

Author : Muthiah Alagappa
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788113642
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Transition in Asia by : Muthiah Alagappa

Download or read book Democratic Transition in Asia written by Muthiah Alagappa and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia?

Author : Kate Xiao Zhou
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134512147
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? by : Kate Xiao Zhou

Download or read book Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? written by Kate Xiao Zhou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid economic pluralization in East Asia has empowered local and medial groups, and with this change comes the need to rethink usual notions regarding ways in which "democracies" emerge or "citizens" gain more power. Careful examination of current developments in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia show a need for expansion of our understandings of democracy and democratization. This book challenges traditional ways in which political regimes in local as well as national polities are conceived and labeled. It shows from Asian experiences that democracy and its precursors come in more forms than most liberals have yet imagined. In reviewing recent experiences of countries across East Asia, these chapters show that actual democracies and ostensible democratizations there are less like those in the West than the surprisingly consensual and standard political science of democratization suggests. This book first examines the extreme variation of democracy’s meaning in many Asian states that hold contested elections (South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). Then it focuses on China. It analyzes a range of grassroots forces driving political change in the People’s Republic, and it finds both accelerators and brakes in China’s political reform process. The contributors show that models for China’s political future exist both within and outside the PRC, including in other East Asian states, in localities and sectors that already are pushing the limits of the powerful, but no longer all-powerful, Chinese party-state. With contributions from leading academics in the field, Democratization in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia? will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian politics, comparative politics, and democratization more broadly.

Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia

Author : Clark Neher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429973608
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia by : Clark Neher

Download or read book Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia written by Clark Neher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the remarkable political and economic changes sweeping Southeast Asia, the authors take as their starting point the trend,albeit uneven,toward democratization. They focus specifically on Asian democracy,'" a form that has been adapted by Southeast Asians to suit their own particular needs.This book begins by building a framework for understanding democracy in its broadest sense. The authors investigate the uniquely Asian style of democracy, which borrows democratic political institutions and meshes them with the cultural patterns specific to each country. In separate chapters, the authors trace the evolutionary historical processes within each country, as well as citizen participation, electoral practices, and civil liberties. The chapters end with an assessment of the prospects for democracy in that nation as well as an evaluation of whether democratic regimes are necessary for developing successful economies and societies in the new international era.

Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia

Author : William Case
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351742213
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia by : William Case

Download or read book Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia written by William Case and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy in Southeast Asia has been explained using a number of factors including historical legacies, social structures, developmental levels, transitional processes, and institutional designs while other elements, such as elite-level relations and social coalitions, have been overlooked. This book offers a new explanation for democracy’s collapse or persistence in Southeast Asia today. Focusing on Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia — the three countries in the region with the most democratic experience — William Case shows that existing accounts based on contextual factors are by themselves incomplete. Hence, they lead us wrongly to anticipate democracy’s persistence in Thailand and its collapse in Indonesia. They more accurately, though only partially, correlate with democracy’s fluctuations in the Philippines. Advancing a new argument, Case shows that democracy’s fate is determined instead by the opportunities that contextual factors can provide for populist mobilization. His model enables us better to understand democracy’s breakdown in Thailand, its survival in Indonesia, and its slippage in the Philippines. Presenting research into vital questions over democratic durability and authoritarian backlash, this book will be of interest to scholars in the field of comparative politics, specifically comparative democratization and Southeast Asian politics.

Stateness and Democracy in East Asia

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110885169X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Stateness and Democracy in East Asia by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book Stateness and Democracy in East Asia written by Aurel Croissant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratization and state building are fundamental political processes, yet scholars cannot agree on which process should be prioritized in order to put countries on a positive path of institutional development. Where much of the existing literature on the state-democracy nexus focuses on quantitative cross-national data, this volume offers a theoretically grounded regional analysis built around in-depth qualitative case studies. The chapters examine cases of successful democratic consolidation (South Korea, Taiwan), defective democracy (Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor), and autocratic reversal (Cambodia, Thailand). The book's evidence challenges the dominant 'state first, democracy later' argument, demonstrating instead that stateness is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for democratic consolidation. The authors not only show that democratization can become trapped in path-dependent processes, but also that the system-level organization of informal networks plays a key role in shaping the outcome of democratic transitions.

Globalization and Democracy in Southeast Asia

Author : Chantana Banpasirichote Wungaeo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137576545
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Democracy in Southeast Asia by : Chantana Banpasirichote Wungaeo

Download or read book Globalization and Democracy in Southeast Asia written by Chantana Banpasirichote Wungaeo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book questions why Southeast Asian nation states are struggling to adopt full-fledged liberal democracy and attempts to better understand the relationship between globalization and models of democracy. Country studies are covered mostly by native Southeast Asian scholars who analyse recent developments as well as specific concerns that have arisen from political crises, citizen uprisings, ethnic identity politics, political reforms, social justice and inequality, and the persistence of the political elite. The collection highlights factors which have impacted the different regional and national paths taken such as: the legacy of the Cold War, rapid economic development and liberalization, external economic globalization, the important role of informal politics, powerful elites, and weak but emerging middle classes. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of regional studies of Southeast Asia, Democracy, Sociology, Politics and Globalization Studies.

New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia

Author : Kuyoun Chung
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000636208
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia by : Kuyoun Chung

Download or read book New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia written by Kuyoun Chung and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the quality of democracies in Asia and determines why current democracies—especially during the so-called “new normal” era following the 2008 financial crisis—have become less stable and less resilient to increasing authoritarianism. Based on the assumption that the concept of democracy consists of three elements—procedure (participation, competition, and distribution of power); effectiveness (representation, accountability, and responsiveness); and performance (social welfare, inequality, and trust)—the contributors to this book determine which elements are responsible for diverging trajectories within the Asian democratic recession. Examining South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and China, the authors employ different research methods—quantitative, comparative, or individual case studies—to explore the conditions under which democratic rules and norms erode over time, and which type of governance is preferred by citizens in this region as an ideal type. The book puts forward the argument that a procedure-oriented concept of democracy is not sufficient for understanding the source of democratic recession and develops a new concept of “new democracy” based on procedure, effectiveness, and performance. It also demonstrates to what extent the experience changes and how the countries respond to these changes. A novel contribution on the state of democracy in Asia written by experts from the region, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of political science, especially comparative politics and international relations, regional study of East and Southeast Asia, sociology, public policy, economics, and social science methods. Also, this book will appeal to think tanks and policy-oriented researchers.

Democracy in the Asia-Pacific Region

Author : Rafiq Dossani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977408068
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in the Asia-Pacific Region by : Rafiq Dossani

Download or read book Democracy in the Asia-Pacific Region written by Rafiq Dossani and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Asia over the past decade, democratization has been uneven. Asia is the only world region for which democracy scores have improved over the past two decades. However, as shown by the illiberal trend in recent years in many countries of South and Southeast Asia, including those that are long-established democracies, democracy remains fragile. Why do some Asian states consolidate democratic gains while others slide toward authoritarianism? In this report, RAND researchers study democratization and the factors that influence it among small Asian states, identify policies that can support democratization, and examine how external actors can help countries democratize. They follow a three-stage approach: (1) a literature review to identify global and Asian trends in democratization and to identify factors that might influence it; (2) a statistical analysis to discover the factors that are statistically significant for Asia relative to global factors; and (3) interview-based case studies of four Asian states-Taiwan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia-at different stages of democratization.

Democratisation, Governance and Regionalism in East and Southeast Asia

Author : Ian Marsh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134184344
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratisation, Governance and Regionalism in East and Southeast Asia by : Ian Marsh

Download or read book Democratisation, Governance and Regionalism in East and Southeast Asia written by Ian Marsh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new collection of essays compares the development of central institutions of governance in the emerging democracies of East and South East Asia. Seven key countries are covered: Taiwan, Korea, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Save for Singapore and Malaysia, all have democratized over the past decade. Because of its constitutive implications for citizen identities, democratization is arguably of even greater potential significance than the economic take-off that preceded it. But there are distinctive features that give the experience of these seven states especial relevance. First, unlike analogous western patterns, democratic transitions in Asia have been top-down in character. Second, the implementation of basic democratic forms was highly compressed in time. Third there were (and are), in most countries, no major ideological or programmatic cleavages. Thus the bases around which contending political forces might organize are not immediately clear. This may affect the outlook for partisanship and mobilization. There has been no synoptic, comparative study of these developments on a region-wide scale. This book fills the gap extremely well.

Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy

Author : Mikael Gravers
Publisher : Aarhus University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy by : Mikael Gravers

Download or read book Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy written by Mikael Gravers and published by Aarhus University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia Between Autocracy & Democracy

Democracy in East Asia

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421409690
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in East Asia by : Larry Diamond

Download or read book Democracy in East Asia written by Larry Diamond and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratization scholars believe that the next regional wave of transitions to democracy may unfold in East and Southeast Asia. In their introduction to the 1998 edition of Democracy in East Asia, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner predicted that East Asia, with its remarkable diversity of political regimes, economies, and religions, would likely be the most critical arena in the global struggle for democracy, a prediction that has proven prescient. Although the recent political upheavals in the Middle East have understandably grabbed the world’s attention, there is reason to doubt whether the overthrow of some authoritarian regimes there will lead to the establishment of stable democracies any time soon. On the other hand, East Asia, the world’s most populous and economically dynamic region, already boasts several consolidated democracies and provides a fascinating laboratory for studies of both authoritarian resilience and the prospects for democratization. This updated volume, which features contributions by distinguished scholars in East Asian studies, will be welcomed by instructors and students in the field, particularly as U.S. foreign policy is in the process of undertaking a “pivot” toward Asia. Democracy in East Asia offers a comprehensive treatment of the political landscape in both Northeast and Southeast Asia, including discussions of China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Burma (Myanmar). Contributors: Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Francis Fukuyama, Minxin Pei, Yun-han Chu, Hyug Baeg Im, Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Dan Slater, Martin Gainsborough, Don Emmerson, Edward Aspinall, Mark Thompson, Benjamin Reilly, Joseph Wong, Chong-Min Park, Yu-tzung Chang

The Volatility and Future of Democracies in Asia

Author : Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000505693
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Volatility and Future of Democracies in Asia by : Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao

Download or read book The Volatility and Future of Democracies in Asia written by Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the volatile and uncertain future of democracies in Asia through typological analysis of the diverse patterns of Asian countries. Detailed analysis and extensive case studies featured throughout this edited volume unveil democracies in the process of being consolidated, such as Taiwan and South Korea; precarious democracies, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; states that are experiencing setbacks and a retreat from democracy, such as Thailand and Myanmar; and finally, states that are still resisting democracy, including China. Key findings articulate that Asian democracies do not follow existing models or patterns—such as that of Western democracy—but are instead lively, emergent works in progress. Environments in which democracy is practiced in Asia reflect local people’s pluralistic imagination of democracy; hence a comparative thematic approach is adopted. Contributors originate from Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand, each presenting regional insights into the unique challenges and movements of their respective nations, from staging protests in Bangkok to military coup in Myanmar. Opening new dialogue in the study of democracy, The Volatility and Future of Democracies in Asia will appeal to students and scholars of political science, comparative politics, international development, democracy studies, and Asian studies more broadly. .

Political Change, Democratic Transitions and Security in Southeast Asia

Author : Mely Caballero-Anthony
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135268401
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Change, Democratic Transitions and Security in Southeast Asia by : Mely Caballero-Anthony

Download or read book Political Change, Democratic Transitions and Security in Southeast Asia written by Mely Caballero-Anthony and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the nature of political transitions in Southeast Asia and why political transitions toward political liberalisation and democracy have failed to take off. This book considers political systems in the region that have gone through significant periods of transition but continue to face serious challenges toward democratic consolidation