Democratic Citizenship Education in Non-Western Contexts

Download Democratic Citizenship Education in Non-Western Contexts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000024105
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Democratic Citizenship Education in Non-Western Contexts by : Serhiy Kovalchuk

Download or read book Democratic Citizenship Education in Non-Western Contexts written by Serhiy Kovalchuk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the issues of theorizing citizenship education research in non-Western societies that have embarked on democratic development after the fall of authoritarianism and colonialism. Despite a proliferation of studies on citizenship and citizenship education in non-Western contexts, there has been limited theorization of this research and little discussion of the applicability to such contexts of Western theoretical frameworks. This volume addresses these issues through empirical case studies of citizenship conceptions, practices, and education in South and West Africa, Latin America, Central Europe, and the Middle East. The contributors to the volume call into question the uncritical application of Western theoretical frameworks to non-Western societies and advocate for the development and wider application of new paradigms rooted in local processes and indigenous knowledge to better understand and theorize citizenship and citizenship education in such societies. This volume will be of interest to scholars, researchers, and practitioners working in the field of comparative and international citizenship education. It was originally published as a special issue of Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education.

Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change

Download Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000787214
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change by : Patricia K. Kubow

Download or read book Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change written by Patricia K. Kubow and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-03 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change: Children and Youth in Diverse International Contexts considers the shifting social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping contemporary experiences, understandings, and practices of citizenship among children and youth in diverse international contexts. As such, this edited book examines the meaning of citizenship in an era defined by monumental global change. Chapters from across both the Global South and North consider emerging formations of citizenship and citizen identities among children and youth in formal and non-formal education contexts, as well as the social and civic imaginaries and practices to which children and youth engage, both in and outside of schools. Rich empirical contributions from an international team of contributors call attention to the social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping the ways young people view citizenship and highlight the social and political agency of children and youth amid increasing issues of polarization, climate change, conflict, migration, extremism, and authoritarianism. The book ultimately identifies emergent forms of citizenship developing in formal and non-formal educational contexts, including those that unsettle the nation-state and democracy. Edited by a team of academics with backgrounds in education, citizenship, and youth studies, this book will appeal to scholars, researchers, and faculty who work across the broader field of youth civic engagement and democracy, as well as international and comparative education and citizenship. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Democratic Education in a Globalized World

Download Democratic Education in a Globalized World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429640692
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Democratic Education in a Globalized World by : Julian Culp

Download or read book Democratic Education in a Globalized World written by Julian Culp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-22 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the economic and social effects of globalization democracy is currently in crisis in many states around the world. This book suggests that solving this crisis requires rethinking democratic education. It argues that educational public policy must cultivate democratic relationships not only within but also across and between states, and that such policy must empower citizens to exercise democratic control in domestic as well as in inter- and transnational politics. Democratic Education in a Globalized World articulates and defends democratic conceptions of global citizenship education and educational justice on the basis of a democratic understanding of global justice. It will be of interest to researchers across the fields of education, political theory, philosophy, development and postcolonial studies.

The Struggle for Citizenship Education in Egypt

Download The Struggle for Citizenship Education in Egypt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429639465
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Struggle for Citizenship Education in Egypt by : Jason Nunzio Dorio

Download or read book The Struggle for Citizenship Education in Egypt written by Jason Nunzio Dorio and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers nuanced analyses of the narratives, spaces, and forms of citizenship education prior to and during the aftermath of the January 2011 Egyptian Revolution. To explore the dynamics shaping citizenship education during this significant socio-political transition, this edited volume brings together established and emerging researchers from multiple disciplines, perspectives, and geographic locations. By highlighting the impacts of recent transitions on perceptions of citizenship and citizenship education in Egypt, this volume demonstrates that the critical developments in Egypt’s schools, universities, and other non-formal and informal spaces of education, have not been isolated from local, national, and global debates around meanings of citizenship.

Discourses of Globalisation, Active Citizenship and Education

Download Discourses of Globalisation, Active Citizenship and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031554930
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourses of Globalisation, Active Citizenship and Education by : Joseph Zajda

Download or read book Discourses of Globalisation, Active Citizenship and Education written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discourses of Globalisation, Cultural Diversity and Values Education

Download Discourses of Globalisation, Cultural Diversity and Values Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031228529
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourses of Globalisation, Cultural Diversity and Values Education by : Joseph Zajda

Download or read book Discourses of Globalisation, Cultural Diversity and Values Education written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines dominant discourses in values education globally. It critiques dominant discourses and debates pertaining to values education and cultural identity, set against the current backdrop of growing social stratification and unequal access to quality education. It addresses discourses concerning globalisation, ideologies and the state, as well as approaches to values education in schools. The book explores the ambivalent and problematic connections between the state, globalisation and values education. It also explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable to research on values education, multiculturalism and identity politics. Drawing on diverse paradigms, ranging from critical theory to globalisation, the book focuses on globalisation, ideology and values education and critically examines recent research dealing with cultural diversity and its impact of identity politics. Given the need for a multiple perspective approach, authors from diverse backgrounds offer a wealth of insights, contributing to a more holistic understanding of the nexus between values education, multiculturalism and national identity. With contributions from key scholars worldwide, the book should be required reading for a broad spectrum of users, including policy-makers, academics, graduate students, education policy researchers, administrators and practitioners.

Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy

Download Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy by : Tshishonga, Ndwakhulu

Download or read book Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy written by Tshishonga, Ndwakhulu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-01-16 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratization of Africa and Its Impact on the Global Economy delves into the intricate relationship between democracy, governance, and development in Africa, shedding light on the continent's progress and its implications for the global economy. From its historical context rooted in colonialism and apartheid regimes to the present-day challenges of weak governance and underdevelopment, this book critically examines the factors that have shaped Africa's political and socioeconomic landscape. This book offers a comprehensive exploration of democracy, governance, and development in Africa. It delves into various topics such as models of democracy, electoral systems, political leadership, state building, democratic deficits, political violence, corruption, and the challenges of democratic consolidation. Additionally, it examines the significance of democratic governance, good governance principles, civil society engagement, and political accountability in shaping Africa's political landscape. Through a multi-disciplinary lens encompassing political science, development studies, anthropology, sociology, international relations, and public administration, the book offers a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to engage in critical dialogue and propose innovative strategies for Africa's renewal.

The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship

Download The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528424
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship by : Ayelet Shachar

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship written by Ayelet Shachar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to predictions that it would become increasingly redundant in a globalizing world, citizenship is back with a vengeance. The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship brings together leading experts in law, philosophy, political science, economics, sociology, and geography to provide a multidisciplinary, comparative discussion of different dimensions of citizenship: as legal status and political membership; as rights and obligations; as identity and belonging; as civic virtues and practices of engagement; and as a discourse of political and social equality or responsibility for a common good. The contributors engage with some of the oldest normative and substantive quandaries in the literature, dilemmas that have renewed salience in today's political climate. As well as setting an agenda for future theoretical and empirical explorations, this Handbook explores the state of citizenship today in an accessible and engaging manner that will appeal to a wide academic and non-academic audience. Chapters highlight variations in citizenship regimes practiced in different countries, from immigrant states to 'non-western' contexts, from settler societies to newly independent states, attentive to both migrants and those who never cross an international border. Topics include the 'selling' of citizenship, multilevel citizenship, in-between statuses, citizenship laws, post-colonial citizenship, the impact of technological change on citizenship, and other cutting-edge issues. This Handbook is the major reference work for those engaged with citizenship from a legal, political, and cultural perspective. Written by the most knowledgeable senior and emerging scholars in their fields, this comprehensive volume offers state-of-the-art analyses of the main challenges and prospects of citizenship in today's world of increased migration and globalization. Special emphasis is put on the question of whether inclusive and egalitarian citizenship can provide political legitimacy in a turbulent world of exploding social inequality and resurgent populism.

Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts

Download Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135014213
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts by : Mark Baildon

Download or read book Controversial History Education in Asian Contexts written by Mark Baildon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines both history textbook controversies AND teaching historical controversy in Asian contexts. The different perspectives provided by the book’s authors offer numerous insights, examples, and approaches for understanding historical controversy to provide a practical gold mine for scholars and practitioners. The book provides case studies of history textbook controversies ranging from treatments of the Nanjing Massacre to a comparative treatment of Japanese occupation in Vietnamese and Singaporean textbooks to the differences in history textbooks published by secular and Hindu nationalist governments in India. It also offers a range of approaches for teaching historical controversy in classrooms. These include Structured Academic Controversy, the use of Japanese manga, teaching controversy through case studies, student facilitated discussion processes, and discipline-based approaches that can be used in history classrooms. The book’s chapters will help educational researchers and curricularists consider new approaches for curriculum design, curriculum study, and classroom research.

Globalisation and Comparative Education

Download Globalisation and Comparative Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420541
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalisation and Comparative Education by : Joseph Zajda

Download or read book Globalisation and Comparative Education written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on discourses of globalisation in comparative education research and the politics of education reforms. It analyses and evaluates the shifts in methodological approaches to globalisation and education reforms, as reflected in comparative education research and their impact on education policy and pedagogy. The book covers topics such as globalisation and comparative education, globalisation as a multidimensional construct, methods and methodologies in comparative education, the moral face of post-structuralism, and school reforms in the age of globalisation. It offers a critical analysis of education policy reforms. The book demonstrates a complex nexus between globalisation, ideology and education reforms. On one hand, democratisation and progressive pedagogy is equated with equality, inclusion, equity, tolerance and human rights, while on the other hand, globalisation is perceived – by some critics at least – to be a totalising force that is widening the socio-economic status (SES) gap and cultural and economic capital between the rich and the poor, and bringing power, domination and control by corporate bodies and powerful political, economic and educational organisations. The perception of globalisation as dynamic and multi faceted processes clearly necessitates a multiple perspective approach in the study of comparative education globally. This book contributes in a very scholarly way, to a more holistic understanding of the nexus between globalisation, comparative education research and education reforms.

Globalisation, Cultural Identity and Nation-Building

Download Globalisation, Cultural Identity and Nation-Building PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420142
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalisation, Cultural Identity and Nation-Building by : Joseph Zajda

Download or read book Globalisation, Cultural Identity and Nation-Building written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-11 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critiques dominant discourses and debates pertaining to cultural identity, set against the current backdrop of growing social stratification and unequal access to quality education. It addresses current discourses concerning globalisation, ideologies and the state, as well as approaches to constructing national, ethnic and religious identities in the global culture. It explores the ambivalent and problematic connections between the state, globalisation, the construction of cultural identity, and the nation-building process – also in connection with history education and the history textbooks used in schools. The book also explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable to research on the state, globalisation, nation-building and identity politics. Drawing on diverse paradigms, ranging from critical theory to globalisation, the book, by focusing on globalisation, ideology and cultural identity, critically examines recent research in history education and its impact of identity politics, as well as the most significant dimensions defining and contextualising the processes surrounding nation-building and identity politics globally. Given the need for a multiple perspective approach, the authors, who have diverse backgrounds and hail from different countries and regions, offer a wealth of insights, contributing to a more holistic understanding of the nexus between the nation-state and national identity.

The Power of Oral History Narratives

Download The Power of Oral History Narratives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Power of Oral History Narratives by : Toni Fuss Kirkwood-Tucker

Download or read book The Power of Oral History Narratives written by Toni Fuss Kirkwood-Tucker and published by IAP. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significance of this book is its uniqueness. First, the book contains a collection of fourteen chapters that capture the personal, professional, and historical experiences of international global scholars and artists to which they were subjected in their native country and after they immigrated to the United States. What makes this book project highly unusual in comparison to other publications is that these international global scholars and artists experienced historical events of trauma and joy in their native country and in their newly adopted country of the United States that lie deeply buried in their sub-consciousness; that these memories are unforgettable and still painful for them; that these memories are a constant companion in their daily lives; and that the experienced historical events of trauma and joy have shaped their professional and personal lives to this very day. There exists a paucity in the global education literature of this far-reaching topic and, thus, it has the potential to enhance and diversify the global education literature. Second, the significance of this book lies in the pedagogical power of the oral history narrative tradition and its impact on students at the secondary and tertiary levels in education. When one’s lived experiences of trauma or joy occur during a critical time in history, they rarely yield unforgotten memories and deeply held private knowledge that do not come to light without a storyteller. When first-hand accounts are shared publicly, they can bring powerful insights into past historic events to the very presence. Thus, the pedagogical strength of this book contributes to knowledge creation in the classroom as oral histories move students from abstract textbook descriptions to concrete and compelling “lived” stories associated with historical happenings. This pedagogy leads students to become more critical of historical events of the past and develops in them a deeper understanding of the past. Consequently, oral history narratives enable teachers and teacher educators to enrich the abstract text of textbooks with the authentic voice of the individual. A third significance of this book lies embedded in the rich historical perspective displayed by storytellers of non-native international global scholars and artists from around the world who portray their lived-through, first-hand experiences such as child labor, communism, hate, hunger, fascism, fear, intolerance, discrimination, prejudice, poverty, war, protest, and death. Finally, a major purpose of this book is to expose young learners from around the world to empowering non-native international role models in global education and the arts from nations in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Eurasia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America who build bridges—not walls—between peoples and nations.

Reimagining Utopias

Download Reimagining Utopias PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463510117
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reimagining Utopias by : Iveta Silova

Download or read book Reimagining Utopias written by Iveta Silova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reimaginig Utopias explores the shifting social imaginaries of post-socialist transformations to understand what happens when the new and old utopias of post-socialism confront the new and old utopias of social science. This peer-reviewed volume addresses the theoretical, methodological, and ethical dilemmas encountered by researchers in the social sciences as they plan and conduct education research in post-socialist settings, as well as disseminate their research findings. Through an interdisciplinary inquiry that spans the fields of education, political science, sociology, anthropology, and history, the book explores three broad questions: How can we (re)imagine research to articulate new theoretical insights about post-socialist education transformations in the context of globalization? How can we (re)imagine methods to pursue alternative ways of producing knowledge? And how can we navigate various ethical dilemmas in light of academic expectations and fieldwork realities? Drawing on case studies, conceptual and theoretical essays, autoethnographic accounts, as well as synthetic introductory and conclusion chapters by the editors, this book advances an important conversation about these complicated questions in geopolitical settings ranging from post-socialist Africa to Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The contributors not only expose the limits of Western conceptual frameworks and research methods for understanding post-socialist transformations, but also engage creatively in addressing the persisting problems of knowledge hierarchies created by abstract universals, epistemic difference, and geographical distance inherent in comparative and international education research. This book challenges the readers to question the existing education narratives and rethink taken-for-granted beliefs, theoretical paradigms, and methodological frameworks in order to reimagine the world in more complex and pluriversal ways.

The Routledge International Handbook of Life and Values Education in Asia

Download The Routledge International Handbook of Life and Values Education in Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040041531
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Life and Values Education in Asia by : John Chi-Kin Lee

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Life and Values Education in Asia written by John Chi-Kin Lee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a comprehensive look at the educational scope of life and values that characterize 21st-century Asia, as well as those values shared across cultures. Some values are deeply resonant with the region’s past while others reflect modernity and the new contexts in which Asian societies find themselves. Exploring these values of different types and the way they are constructed in Eastern and Western contexts, the contributors delve into the diversity of religious, moral and social education to promote greater understanding across cultures. While a range of values is identified here, there is no single set of values that can be applied to all people in all contexts. The time has long gone, even for single societies, when values can be imposed. Yet this Handbook emphasizes both the extent and importance of values to individuals and their societies—how they respond to these values may provide the key to better and more caring societies and to better lives for all. Academics and teachers will find this Handbook resourceful because it raises important theoretical issues related to social values and their formation in distinctive contexts and provides novel insights into the diverse educational landscape in Asia. Policymakers and educators will also find this text helpful in learning to think about new ways to improve the quality of people’s lives.

Citizenship for the 21st Century

Download Citizenship for the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134730268
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Citizenship for the 21st Century by : Cogan, John (Professor of Education, University of Minnesota, USA)

Download or read book Citizenship for the 21st Century written by Cogan, John (Professor of Education, University of Minnesota, USA) and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civic and citizenship education have emerged as major areas of discussion, debate and action regarding their place in the school curriculum in many nations. This text sets out to show the importance of citizenship education with examples and contributions from around the world.

Reimagining Civic Education

Download Reimagining Civic Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742547568
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (475 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reimagining Civic Education by : Doyle Stevick

Download or read book Reimagining Civic Education written by Doyle Stevick and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume surveys the new global landscape for democratic civic education. Rooted in qualitative researc, the contributors explore the many ways that notions of democracy and citizenship have been implemented in recent education policy, curriculum, and classroom practice around the world. From Indonesia to the Spokane Reservation and El Salvador to Estonia, these chapters reveal a striking diversity of approaches to political socialization in varying cultural and institutional contexts. By bringing to bear the methodological, conceptual and theoretical perspectives of qualitative research, this book adds important new voices to one of educationOs most critical debates: how to form democratic citizens in a changing world.

Moral and Political Dimensions of Critical-Democratic Citizenship Education

Download Moral and Political Dimensions of Critical-Democratic Citizenship Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004685448
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moral and Political Dimensions of Critical-Democratic Citizenship Education by : Wiel Veugelers

Download or read book Moral and Political Dimensions of Critical-Democratic Citizenship Education written by Wiel Veugelers and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Moral and Political Dimensions of Critical-Democratic Citizenship Education, Wiel Veugelers analyses theory, policy and practice of moral education and citizenship education in the past few decades. He shows that there are different orientations in national and global moral education and citizenship education. He criticises the strong orientation on the individual and on adaptation, and argues for more emphasises on social justice, equity and democracy. This volume brings together articles Veugelers published in the past 25 years. Each article is introduced by a reflection on the reasons for the article, its responses, and lessons that are still relevant. The book ends with a large chapter that overviews central developments and presents a programme for future theory, research, policy and practice in moral education and citizenship education with a strong focus on democracy and empowerment: the moral should become more political and the political more moral.