Democracias En Sociedades Fracturadas

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Democracias en sociedades fracturadas

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Author : Javier Contreras Alcántara
Publisher : El Colegio de San Luis
ISBN 13 : 6078794078
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (787 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracias en sociedades fracturadas by : Javier Contreras Alcántara

Download or read book Democracias en sociedades fracturadas written by Javier Contreras Alcántara and published by El Colegio de San Luis. This book was released on 2022-07-27 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro se articula alrededor de dos preguntas: ¿cuáles son las herencias problemáticas de transición a la democracia que condicionan actualmente el desarrollo democrático en los países latinoamericanos? Y ¿cómo se entrelazan las configuraciones específicas de la democracia con los problemas sociales centrales para el presente y futuro de cada país? Sin embargo, al avanzar en su lectura encontramos respuestas a otras: ¿cómo se han desarrollado nuestras democracias?, ¿cómo les hemos dado vida?, ¿cómo las hemos ensamblado?, ¿cuáles son las disputas entre los actores, los principios económicos, los valores sociales que le han dado forma a la organización social teniendo a la democracia como forma de resolver las disputas sobre los proyectos de la nación? Las democracias latinoamericanas son también un producto de la historia y la contingencia en que las desiciones y estrategias de las actores, han alcanzado equilibrios no necesariamente justos, ni responden a los valores democráticos. Por eso aquí se prefiere hablar de democracias en sociedades fracturadas, en las que, paradójicamente, el discurso se utiliza tanto para incluir como para justificar exclusión.

Procesos de verdad, justicia y reparación a las víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Sahara Occidental

Author : María López Belloso
Publisher : Universidad Pública de Navarra/Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
ISBN 13 : 8497693442
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Procesos de verdad, justicia y reparación a las víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Sahara Occidental by : María López Belloso

Download or read book Procesos de verdad, justicia y reparación a las víctimas de desaparición forzada en el Sahara Occidental written by María López Belloso and published by Universidad Pública de Navarra/Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La tesis de la investigadora, defendida en 2017 en la Universidad de Deusto y dirigida por los profesores Felipe Gómez Isa y Carlos Martín Beristain, analiza el que califica de “conflicto olvidado” del Sahara Occidental desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos abordando, en particular, el delito de desaparición forzada. Para ello, la autora, que formó parte del equipo de trabajo de la investigación que desembocó en “El Oasis de la Memoria”, analiza en detalle 95 casos de desaparición forzada, 86 de ellos recogidos en dicha publicación y los nueve restantes, en “Meheris: la esperanza posible”. La investigadora indica que es necesaria “una voluntad política real por transformar la realidad y romper con el pasado de violaciones de derechos humanos” y denuncia que “no se haya respetado el derecho de las víctimas a la verdad”. Los resultados del trabajo, según apunta López, se espera que sirvan para que las personas afectadas puedan defender sus derechos ante las instancias internacionales y la Audiencia Nacional española.

Amnesties, Pardons and Transitional Justice

Author : Roldan Jimeno
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351608614
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Amnesties, Pardons and Transitional Justice by : Roldan Jimeno

Download or read book Amnesties, Pardons and Transitional Justice written by Roldan Jimeno and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a consolidated democracy, amnesties and pardons do not sit well with equality and a separation of powers; however, these measures have proved useful in extreme circumstances, such as transitions from dictatorships to democracies, as has occurred in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Spain, this book analyses the country's transition, from the antecedents from 1936 up to the present, within a comparative European context. The amnesties granted in Greece, Portugal and Spain saw the release of political prisoners, but in Spain amnesty was also granted to those responsible for the grave violations of human rights which had been committed for 40 years. The first two decades of the democracy saw copious normative measures that sought to equate the rights of all those who had benefitted from the amnesty and who had suffered or had been damaged by the civil war. But, beyond the material benefits that accompanied it, this amnesty led to a sort of wilful amnesia which forbade questioning the legacy of Francoism. In this respect, Spain offers a useful lesson insofar as support for a blanket amnesty – rather than the use of other solutions within a transitional justice framework, such as purges, mechanisms to bring the dictatorship to trial for crimes against humanity, or truth commissions – can be traced to a relative weakness of democracy, and a society characterised by the fear of a return to political violence. This lesson, moreover, is framed here against the background of the evolution of amnesties throughout the twentieth century, and in the context of international law. Crucially, then, this analysis of what is now a global reference point for comparative studies of amnesties, provides new insights into the complex relationship between democracy and the varying mechanisms of transitional justice.

Transition Cinema

Author : Jessica L. Stites Mor
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822977974
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Cinema by : Jessica L. Stites Mor

Download or read book Transition Cinema written by Jessica L. Stites Mor and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2012-05-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Transition Cinema, Jessica Stites Mor documents the critical role filmmakers, the film industry, and state regulators played in Argentina's volatile and unfinished transition from dictatorship to democracy. She shows how, during periods of both military repression and civilian rule, the state moved to control political film production and its content, distribution, and exhibition. She also reveals the strategies that the industry, independent filmmakers, and film activists employed to comply with or circumvent these regulations. Stites Mor traces three distinct generations of transition cinema, each defined by a seminal event that shifted the political economy of national filmmaking. The first generation of filmmakers witnessed and participated in civil uprisings, such as the Cordobazo in 1969, and faced waves of repression, violence, and censorship. This generation gave rise to vibrant underground exhibitions and film clubs and eventually became symbolically linked to the Peronist Left and radical militancy. Following the 1983 return to civilian rule, a second generation of political filmmakers emerged at the center of public debates, when Buenos Aires became the locus for state-level cultural programs to address human rights and collective memory. Building on that legacy, a third generation of filmmakers explored new modes of activist and political filmmaking aided by digital technology. They pioneered new genres such as the street phenomenon of cine piquetero and introduced resistance politics and social movements into highly visible public spaces. In this captivating work, Stites Mor examines how social movements, political actors, filmmakers, and government and industry institutions, all became deeply enmeshed in the project of Argentina's transition cinema. She demonstrates how film emerged as the chronicler of political struggles in a dialogue with the past, present, and future, whose message transcended both cultural and national borders.

Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Colombia

Author : Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351373684
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Colombia by : Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon

Download or read book Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Colombia written by Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The signing of the peace agreements between the FARC-EP and the Colombian Government in late November 2016 has generated new prospects for peace in Colombia, opening the possibility of redressing the harm inflicted on Colombians by Colombians. Talking about peace and transitional justice requires us to think about how to operationalize peace agreements to promote justice and coexistence for peace. This volume brings together reflections by Colombian academics and practitioners alongside pieces provided by researchers and practitioners in other countries where transitional justice initiatives have taken place (Bosnia and Herzegovina, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Peru). This volume has been written in the south, by the south, for the south. The book engages with the challenges ahead for the coming generations of Colombians. Rivers of ink have dealt with the end goals of transitional justice, but victims require us to take the quest for human rights beyond the normative realm of theorizing justice and into the practical realm of engaging how to implement justice initiatives. The tension between theory—the legislative frameworks guaranteeing human rights—and practice—the realization of these ideas—will frame Colombia’s success (or failure) in consolidating the implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC-EP.

Psychology of Liberation

Author : Maritza Montero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387857842
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Liberation by : Maritza Montero

Download or read book Psychology of Liberation written by Maritza Montero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1980s, the psychology of liberation movement has been a catalyst for collective and individual change in communities throughout Latin America, and beyond; and recent political developments are making its powerful, transformative ideas more relevant than ever before. Psychology of Liberation: Theory and Applications updates the activist frameworks developed by Ignacio Martin-Baro and Paulo Freire with compelling stories from the frontlines of conflict in the developing and developed worlds, as social science and psychological practice are allied with struggles for peace, justice, and equality. In these chapters, liberation is presented as both an ongoing process and a core dimension of wellbeing, entailing the reconstruction of social identity and the transformation of all parties involved, both oppressed and oppressors. It also expands the social consciousness of professionals, bringing more profound meaning to practice and enhancing related areas such as peace psychology, as shown in articles such as these: Philippines: the role of liberation movements in the transition to democracy. Venezuela: liberation psychology as a therapeutic intervention with street youth. South Africa: the movement for representational knowledge. Muslim world: religion, the state, and the gendering of human rights. Ireland: linking personal and political development. Australia: addressing issues of racism, identity, and immigration. Colombia: building cultures of peace from the devastation of war. Psychology of Liberation demonstrates the commitment to overcome social injustices and oppression. The book is a critical resource for social and community psychologists as well as policy analysts. It can also be used as a text for graduate courses in psychology, sociology, social work and community studies.

Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology

Author : Thomas Teo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461455820
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology by : Thomas Teo

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology written by Thomas Teo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology is a comprehensive reference work and is the first reference work in English that comprehensively looks at psychological topics from critical as well as international points of view. Thus, it will appeal to all committed to a critical approach across the Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, for alternative analyses of psychological events, processes, and practices. The Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology provides commentary from expert critical psychologists from around the globe who will compose the entries. The Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology will feature approximately 1,000 invited entries, organized in an easy to use A-Z format. The encyclopedia will be compiled under the direction of the editor who has published widely in the field of critical psychology and due to his international involvements is knowledgeable about the status of critical psychology around the world. The expert contributors will summarize current critical-psychological knowledge and discuss significant topics from a global perspective.

A Tale of the Dispossessed/La Multitud Errante

Author : Laura Restrepo
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 006072370X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tale of the Dispossessed/La Multitud Errante by : Laura Restrepo

Download or read book A Tale of the Dispossessed/La Multitud Errante written by Laura Restrepo and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2003 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the acclaimed author of "The Dark Bride" comes a new novella published in a bilingual English/Spanish edition.

Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay

Author : Francesca Lessa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137269391
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay by : Francesca Lessa

Download or read book Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay written by Francesca Lessa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary study explores the interaction between memory and transitional justice in post-dictatorship Argentina and Uruguay and develops a theoretical framework for bringing these two fields of study together through the concept of critical junctures.

Writings for a Liberation Psychology

Author : Ignacio Martín-Baró
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674962460
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Writings for a Liberation Psychology by : Ignacio Martín-Baró

Download or read book Writings for a Liberation Psychology written by Ignacio Martín-Baró and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1994-12-12 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “In your country,” Ignacio Martín-Baró remarked to a North American colleague, “it’s publish or perish. In ours, it’s publish and perish.” In November 1989 a Salvadoran death squad extinguished his eloquent voice, raised so often and so passionately against oppression in his adopted country. A Spanish-born Jesuit priest trained in psychology at the University of Chicago, Martín-Baró devoted much of his career to making psychology speak to the community as well as to the individual. This collection of his writings, the first in English translation, clarifies Martín-Baró’s importance in Latin American psychology and reveals a major force in the field of social theory. Gathering essays from an array of professional journals, this volume introduces readers to the questions and concerns that shaped Martín-Baró’s thinking over several decades: the psychological dimensions of political repression, the impact of violence and trauma on child development and mental health, the use of psychology for political ends, religion as a tool of ideology, and defining the “real” and the “normal” under conditions of state-sponsored violence and oppression, among others. Though grounded in the harsh realities of civil conflict in Central America, these essays have broad relevance in a world where political and social turmoil determines the conditions of daily life for so many. In them we encounter Martín-Baró’s humane, impassioned voice, reaffirming the essential connections among mental health, human rights, and the struggle against injustice. His analysis of contemporary social problems, and of the failure of the social sciences to address those problems, permits us to understand not only the substance of his contribution to social thought but also his lifelong commitment to the campesinos of El Salvador.

Dealing with Diversity

Author : Georg Frerks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dealing with Diversity by : Georg Frerks

Download or read book Dealing with Diversity written by Georg Frerks and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles.

Water and Sanitation Services

Author : Jose Esteban Castro
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849773750
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Sanitation Services by : Jose Esteban Castro

Download or read book Water and Sanitation Services written by Jose Esteban Castro and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on how to provide clean water for all - one of the key Millennium Development Goals, this book integrates technical and social perspectives. A broad, international range of case studies are provided, from developed, middle income and developing countries, in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Toward Psychologies of Liberation

Author : M. Watkins
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230227732
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Psychologies of Liberation by : M. Watkins

Download or read book Toward Psychologies of Liberation written by M. Watkins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-07-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychologies of liberation are emerging on every continent in response to the collective traumas inflicted by colonialism and globalization. The authors present the theoretical foundation and participatory methodologies that unite these radical interdisciplinary approaches to creating individual and community well-being. They move from a description of the psychological and community wounds that are common to unjust and violent contexts to engaging examples of innovative community projects from around the world that seek to heal these wounds. The creation of public homeplaces, and the work of liberation arts, critical participatory action research, public dialogue, and reconciliation are highlighted as embodying the values and hopes of liberation psychology. Drawing on psychoanalysis, trauma studies, liberation arts, participatory research, and contemporary cultural work, this book nourishes our understanding of and imagination about the kinds of healing that are necessary to the creation of more just and peaceful communities. In dialogue with cultural workers, writers, and visionaries from Latin America, Africa, Asia, Europe, the United States, and the Pacific Islands, Toward Psychologies of Liberation quickens a dialogical convergence of liberatory psychological theories and practices that will seed individual and community transformation.

The Chronicle of the Czechs

Author : Cosmas (of Prague)
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813215706
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chronicle of the Czechs by : Cosmas (of Prague)

Download or read book The Chronicle of the Czechs written by Cosmas (of Prague) and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the earliest people to arrive in Bohemia, the first rulers and the origins of the Premyslid dynasty, the founding of Prague, and the early phases of Christianization. This title covers the period from 1037 to 1092, the age of Duke Bretislav I and his five contentious sons. It provides the oldest history of a Slavic people

Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth

Author : Lawrence G. Calhoun
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317778006
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth by : Lawrence G. Calhoun

Download or read book Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth written by Lawrence G. Calhoun and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Posttraumatic growth is an area in which investigations are now being undertaken in many different parts of the world. The view that individuals can be changed--sometimes in radically good ways--by their struggle with trauma is ancient and widespread. However, the systematic focus by scholars and clinicians on the possibilities for growth from the struggle with crisis is relatively recent. There are now a growing number of studies and scholarly papers on the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of posttraumatic growth, and there are also theoretical models that can help guide the research further. It is clear, however, that this phenomenon is not yet well understood. The Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth: Research and Practice provides both clinicians and researchers with a comprehensive and up-to-date view of what has been done so far. In addition, it uses the foundations of what has been done to provide suggestions for the next useful steps to take in understanding posttraumatic growth. The book offers contributions of important and influential scholars representing a wide array of perspectives of posttraumatic growth. This volume serves as an impetus for additional work, both in the academic aspects and in the possibilities for clinical applications of posttraumatic growth. This Handbook will appeal to students, practitioners, and researchers working in a broad array of disciplines and human services.

Political Psychology in Latin America

Author : Claudia Zúñiga, PH D
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781433832970
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Psychology in Latin America by : Claudia Zúñiga, PH D

Download or read book Political Psychology in Latin America written by Claudia Zúñiga, PH D and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates how political psychology has addressed critical social issues in Latin America and provides a selective summary of work conducted by some of the leading Latin American researchers in political psychology.

Posttraumatic Growth

Author : Richard G. Tedeschi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135689792
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Posttraumatic Growth by : Richard G. Tedeschi

Download or read book Posttraumatic Growth written by Richard G. Tedeschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That which does not kill us makes us stronger. (Nietzsche) The phenomenon of positive personal change following devastating events has been recognized since ancient times, but given little attention by contemporary psychologists and psychiatrists, who have tended to focus on the negative consequences of stress. In recent years, evidence from diverse fields has converged to suggest the reality and pervasive importance of the processes the editors sum up as posttraumatic growth. This volume offers the first comprehensive overview of these processes. The authors address a variety of traumas--among them bereavement, physical disability, terminal illness, combat, rape, and natural disasters--following which experiences of growth have been reported. How can sufferers from posttraumatic stress disorder best be helped? What does "resilience" in the face of high risk mean? Which personality characteristics facilitate growth? To what extent is personality change possible in adulthood? How can concepts like happiness and self-actualization be operationalized? What role do changing belief systems, schemas, or "assumptive worlds" play in positive adaptation? Is "stress innoculation" possible? How do spiritual beliefs become central for many people struck by trauma, and how are posttraumatic growth and recovery from substance abuse or the crises of serious physical illnesses linked? Such questions have concerned not only the recently defined and expanding group of "traumatologists," but also therapists of all sorts, personality and social psychologists, developmental and cognitive researchers, specialists in health psychology and behavioral medicine, and those who study religion and mental health. Overcoming the challenges of life's worst experiences can catalyze new opportunities for individual and social development. Learning about persons who discover or create the perception of positive change in their lives may shed light on the problems of those who continue to suffer. Posttraumatic Growth will stimulate dialogue among personality and social psychologists and clinicians, and influence the theoretical foundations and clinical agendas of investigators and practitioners alike.