Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309445310
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decay product of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), technetium-99m (Tc-99m), and associated medical isotopes iodine-131 (I-131) and xenon-133 (Xe-133) are used worldwide for medical diagnostic imaging or therapy. The United States consumes about half of the world's supply of Mo-99, but there has been no domestic (i.e., U.S.-based) production of this isotope since the late 1980s. The United States imports Mo-99 for domestic use from Australia, Canada, Europe, and South Africa. Mo-99 and Tc-99m cannot be stockpiled for use because of their short half-lives. Consequently, they must be routinely produced and delivered to medical imaging centers. Almost all Mo-99 for medical use is produced by irradiating highly enriched uranium (HEU) targets in research reactors, several of which are over 50 years old and are approaching the end of their operating lives. Unanticipated and extended shutdowns of some of these old reactors have resulted in severe Mo-99 supply shortages in the United States and other countries. Some of these shortages have disrupted the delivery of medical care. Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging examines the production and utilization of Mo-99 and associated medical isotopes, and provides recommendations for medical use.

Opportunities and Approaches for Supplying Molybdenum-99 and Associated Medical Isotopes to Global Markets

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030946627X
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities and Approaches for Supplying Molybdenum-99 and Associated Medical Isotopes to Global Markets by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Opportunities and Approaches for Supplying Molybdenum-99 and Associated Medical Isotopes to Global Markets written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Participants of the July 17-18, 2017, symposium titled Opportunities and Approaches for Supplying Molybdenum-99 and Associated Medical Isotopes to Global Markets examined current trends in molybdenum-99 production, prospects for new global supplies, and technical, economic, regulatory, and other considerations for supplying molybdenum-99 to global markets. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the symposium.

Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309130395
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium by : National Research Council

Download or read book Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-06-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of a congressionally mandated study to examine the feasibility of eliminating the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU2) in reactor fuel, reactor targets, and medical isotope production facilities. The book focuses primarily on the use of HEU for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium-99m3 (Tc-99m), is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures in the United States, and secondarily on the use of HEU for research and test reactor fuel. The supply of Mo-99 in the U.S. is likely to be unreliable until newer production sources come online. The reliability of the current supply system is an important medical isotope concern; this book concludes that achieving a cost difference of less than 10 percent in facilities that will need to convert from HEU- to LEU-based Mo-99 production is much less important than is reliability of supply.

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book Bulletin written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PB [report]

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis PB [report] by : United States. Department of Commerce. Office of Technical Services

Download or read book PB [report] written by United States. Department of Commerce. Office of Technical Services and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molybdenum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Molybdenum by : John T. Kummer

Download or read book Molybdenum written by John T. Kummer and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analyses of Natural Gases of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Analyses of Natural Gases of the United States by :

Download or read book Analyses of Natural Gases of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Circular

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Circular by :

Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by :

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical Materials

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833079255
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Materials by : Richard S. Silberglitt

Download or read book Critical Materials written by Richard S. Silberglitt and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high percentage of many raw and semi-finished materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these materials and has instituted export restrictions that have led to two-tier pricing, creating pressure to move manufacturing to China. This report suggests the need for actions to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.

Mineral Facts and Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Facts and Problems by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book Mineral Facts and Problems written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309112826
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.

Critical Materials Strategy

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437944183
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Materials Strategy by : Steven Chu

Download or read book Critical Materials Strategy written by Steven Chu and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Mineral Facts and Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Facts and Problems by :

Download or read book Mineral Facts and Problems written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Survey
ISBN 13 : 9781411339910
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by : K. J. Schulz

Download or read book Critical Mineral Resources of the United States written by K. J. Schulz and published by Geological Survey. This book was released on 2017 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.

Stockpile and Accessibility of Strategic and Critical Materials to the U.S. in Time of War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Stockpile and Accessibility of Strategic and Critical Materials to the U.S. in Time of War by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Special Subcommittee on Integrated Oil Operations

Download or read book Stockpile and Accessibility of Strategic and Critical Materials to the U.S. in Time of War written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Special Subcommittee on Integrated Oil Operations and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 2346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

List of U.S. Geological Survey Geologic and Water-supply Reports and Maps for Pennsylvania and New Jersey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis List of U.S. Geological Survey Geologic and Water-supply Reports and Maps for Pennsylvania and New Jersey by :

Download or read book List of U.S. Geological Survey Geologic and Water-supply Reports and Maps for Pennsylvania and New Jersey written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: