Autism Service Delivery

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149392656X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Service Delivery by : Florence D. DiGennaro Reed

Download or read book Autism Service Delivery written by Florence D. DiGennaro Reed and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines ways in which service delivery to individuals with autism can be improved from both ends of the basic-applied research spectrum. It introduces the concept of translational scholarship and examines real-world value in developing relevant interventions. Each area of coverage reviews current findings on autism from basic research and, then, discusses the latest applied research literature to create a roadmap for researchers, clinicians, and scientist-practitioners to develop new, effective strategies as children, adolescents, and adults with autism continue to learn and grow. Featured coverage includes: Why practice needs science and how science informs practice. The social learning disorder of stimulus salience in autism. Assessment and treatment of problem behaviors associated with transitions. Understanding persistence and improving treatment through behavioral momentum theory. The behavioral economics of reinforcer value. Increasing tolerance for delay with children and adults with autism. Autism Service Delivery is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of developmental psychology, behavioral therapy, social work, clinical child and school psychology, occupational therapy, and speech pathology.

The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317838068
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. This is Volume V of six in a series on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. Quantitative analysis now generally refers to the fact that theoretical issues are represented by quantitative models. An analysis is not a matter of fitting arbitrary functions to data points. The volumes in the present series have been written for behavioral scientists. Those concerned with issues in the study of how behavior is acquired and then allocated in various environments-biologists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and other researchers, as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates in those areas-should find volumes in this series to be state-of the-art readers and reference works. Each volume of the series examines a particular topic that has been discussed at the annual Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior held at Harvard University. This volume, V, addresses the topic of how reinforcement value is affected by delay and intervening events. Self-control studies are also presented and discussed.

Schedules of Reinforcement

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Author :
Publisher : B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN 13 : 0989983951
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Schedules of Reinforcement by : B. F. Skinner

Download or read book Schedules of Reinforcement written by B. F. Skinner and published by B. F. Skinner Foundation. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contingent relationship between actions and their consequences lies at the heart of Skinner’s experimental analysis of behavior. Particular patterns of behavior emerge depending upon the contingencies established. Ferster and Skinner examined the effects of different schedules of reinforcement on behavior. An extraordinary work, Schedules of Reinforcement represents over 70,000 hours of research primarily with pigeons, though the principles have now been experimentally verified with many species including human beings. At first glance, the book appears to be an atlas of schedules. And so it is, the most exhaustive in existence. But it is also a reminder of the power of describing and explaining behavior through an analysis of measurable and manipulative behavior-environment relations without appealing to physiological mechanisms in the brain. As en exemplar and source for the further study of behavioral phenomena, the book illustrates the scientific philosophy that Skinner and Ferster adopted: that a science is best built from the ground up, from a firm foundation of facts that can eventually be summarized as scientific laws.

Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317838076
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. This is Volume V of six in a series on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. Quantitative analysis now generally refers to the fact that theoretical issues are represented by quantitative models. An analysis is not a matter of fitting arbitrary functions to data points. The volumes in the present series have been written for behavioral scientists. Those concerned with issues in the study of how behavior is acquired and then allocated in various environments-biologists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and other researchers, as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates in those areas-should find volumes in this series to be state-of the-art readers and reference works. Each volume of the series examines a particular topic that has been discussed at the annual Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior held at Harvard University. This volume, V, addresses the topic of how reinforcement value is affected by delay and intervening events. Self-control studies are also presented and discussed.

Quantitative Analyses of Behavior

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780898598001
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analyses of Behavior by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Quantitative Analyses of Behavior written by Michael L. Commons and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour by : Michael D. Zeiler

Download or read book Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour written by Michael D. Zeiler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Delay of Reinforcement, Response Perseveration and Discrimination Reversal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Delay of Reinforcement, Response Perseveration and Discrimination Reversal by : Benjamin Henry Pubols

Download or read book Delay of Reinforcement, Response Perseveration and Discrimination Reversal written by Benjamin Henry Pubols and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reinforcement Delay

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Delay by : Ralph William Richards

Download or read book Reinforcement Delay written by Ralph William Richards and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experience with Delay of Reinforcement

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (787 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience with Delay of Reinforcement by : Phillip Leon Rice

Download or read book Experience with Delay of Reinforcement written by Phillip Leon Rice and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preference for Fixed Or Variable Delays to Reinforcement in a Delayed Gratification Task

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Preference for Fixed Or Variable Delays to Reinforcement in a Delayed Gratification Task by : Cynthia Pantoja

Download or read book Preference for Fixed Or Variable Delays to Reinforcement in a Delayed Gratification Task written by Cynthia Pantoja and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impulsive behavior in young children has been decreased in self-control training procedures that delay reinforcement gradually over time. Such procedures typically utilize fixed delays to reinforcement during training trials. The purpose of the present study was to examine preferences between fixed and variable delay schedules to reinforcement with five children with autism. During the first phase of the study, children were asked to make a choice between receiving a reinforcer immediately or after a delay. During the second phase, children were asked to make a choice between a fixed or variable delay schedule to reinforcement by sitting on one of two corresponding sitting squares associated with each schedule. Though two participants did select to delay reinforcement, findings indicate that immediate reinforcement was more preferred than delayed reinforcement. However, no group consensus for a variable delay preference was found. Results showed two participants preferring the fixed delay, two preferring the variable delay, and one showing no preference for either.Impulsive behavior in young children has been decreased in self-control training procedures that delay reinforcement gradually over time. Such procedures typically utilize fixed delays to reinforcement during training trials. The purpose of the present study was to examine preferences between fixed and variable delay schedules to reinforcement with five children with autism. During the first phase of the study, children were asked to make a choice between receiving a reinforcer immediately or after a delay. During the second phase, children were asked to make a choice between a fixed or variable delay schedule to reinforcement by sitting on one of two corresponding sitting squares associated with each schedule. Though two participants did select to delay reinforcement, findings indicate that immediate reinforcement was more preferred than delayed reinforcement. However, no group consensus for a variable delay preference was found. Results showed two participants preferring the fixed delay, two preferring the variable delay, and one showing no preference for either.

Alternatives to Punishment

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Author :
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 : 9780829017779
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives to Punishment by : Gary W. LaVigna

Download or read book Alternatives to Punishment written by Gary W. LaVigna and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1986 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce document propose une description d'une technologie éducative pour faire face aux problèmes causés par les troubles du comportement. À travers une approche positive, il est question de la philosophie sous-jacente à cette technologie éducative tant dans l'aspect de sa programmation que dans les considérations éthiques de son application pour des situations où les comportements excessifs nécessitent une intervention structurée. Il s'agit alors des lignes directrices pour appliquer une approche positive basée sur une intervention behaviorale.

The Matching Law

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674001770
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Matching Law by : Richard J. Herrnstein

Download or read book The Matching Law written by Richard J. Herrnstein and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive collection features Richard Herrnstein's most important and original contributions to the social and behavioral sciences--his papers on choice behavior in animals and humans and on his discovery and elucidation of a general principle of choice called the matching law. In recent years, the most popular theory of choice behavior has been rational choice theory. Developed and elaborated by economists over the past hundred years, it claims that individuals make choices in such a way as to maximize their well-being or utility under whatever constraints they face; that is, people make the best of their situations. Rational choice theory holds undisputed sway in economics, and has become an important explanatory framework in political science, sociology, and psychology. Nevertheless, its empirical support is thin. The matching law is perhaps the most important competing explanatory account of choice behavior. It views choice not as a single event or an internal process of the organism but as a rate of observable events over time. It states that instead of maximizing utility, the organism allocates its behavior over various activities in exact proportion to the value derived from each activity. It differs subtly but significantly from rational choice theory in its predictions of how people exert self-control, for example, how they decide whether to forgo immediate pleasures for larger but delayed rewards. It provides, through the primrose path hypothesis, a powerful explanation of alcohol and narcotic addiction. It can also be used to explain biological phenomena, such as genetic selection and foraging behavior, as well as economic decision making.

Delay of Reinforcement Studied in a Multiple-choice Situation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Delay of Reinforcement Studied in a Multiple-choice Situation by : William Roy Whipple

Download or read book Delay of Reinforcement Studied in a Multiple-choice Situation written by William Roy Whipple and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Delay of Reinforcement and Stimulus Exposure Time on Learning and Retention by Normal and Mentally Retarded Children

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay of Reinforcement and Stimulus Exposure Time on Learning and Retention by Normal and Mentally Retarded Children by : Maurice D. Fisher

Download or read book The Effect of Delay of Reinforcement and Stimulus Exposure Time on Learning and Retention by Normal and Mentally Retarded Children written by Maurice D. Fisher and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Delay in Reinforcement in the Acquisition and Extinction of a Verbal Response

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Delay in Reinforcement in the Acquisition and Extinction of a Verbal Response by : Eugene Everett Sallee

Download or read book The Effects of Delay in Reinforcement in the Acquisition and Extinction of a Verbal Response written by Eugene Everett Sallee and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Behavior System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis A Behavior System by : Clark Leonard Hull

Download or read book A Behavior System written by Clark Leonard Hull and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: