Delay and Uncertainty in Human Balancing Tasks

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030845826
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Delay and Uncertainty in Human Balancing Tasks by : Tamás Insperger

Download or read book Delay and Uncertainty in Human Balancing Tasks written by Tamás Insperger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how delay differential equations (DDEs) can be used to compliment the laboratory investigation of human balancing tasks. This approach is made accessible to non-specialists by comparing mathematical predictions and experimental observations. For example, the observation that a longer pole is easier to balance on a fingertip than a shorter one demonstrates the essential role played by a time delay in the balance control mechanism. Another balancing task considered is postural sway during quiet standing. With the inverted pendulum as the driver and the feedback control depending on state variables or on an internal model, the feedback can be identified by determining a critical pendulum length and/or a critical delay. This approach is used to identify the nature of the feedback for the pole balancing and postural sway examples. Motivated by the question of how the nervous system deals with these feedback control challenges, there is a discussion of ‘’microchaotic’’ fluctuations in balance control and how robust control can be achieved in the face of uncertainties in the estimation of control parameters. The final chapter suggests some topics for future research. Each chapter includes an abstract and a point-by-point summary of the main concepts that have been established. A particularly useful numerical integration method for the DDEs that arise in balance control is semi-discretization. This method is described and a MATLAB template is provided. This book will be a useful source for anyone studying balance in humans, other bipedal organisms and humanoid robots. Much of the material has been used by the authors to teach senior undergraduates in computational neuroscience and students in bio-systems, biomedical, mechanical and neural engineering.

Progress in Motor Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461454654
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Motor Control by : Michael J. Richardson

Download or read book Progress in Motor Control written by Michael J. Richardson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-09 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the most recent installment of the Progress in Motor Control series. It contains contributions based on presentations by invited speakers at the Progress in Motor Control VIII meeting held in Cincinnati, OH, USA in July, 2011. Progress in Motor Control is the official scientific meeting of the International Society of Motor Control (ISMC). The Progress in Motor Control VIII meeting, and consequently this volume, provide a broad perspective on the latest research on motor control in humans and other species.

Managing Human Resources in Africa

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031338782
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Human Resources in Africa by : Chima Mordi

Download or read book Managing Human Resources in Africa written by Chima Mordi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the decades, academic literature has too often neglected the complexities and diversity of the African continent and the challenges faced by both multinational companies working across Africa and domestic African companies, particularly in the field of human resources. This edited collection has been compiled with the aim of developing our understanding and practice of HRM in an African context within an increasingly global work milieu. Chapters focus on different African countries and are underpinned by a critical approach to HRM, which goes beyond focussing on the business cases but considers the sensitivity of the national context. The authors will draw on various types of research (conceptual, theoretical and empirical) and incorporate contextual issues such as technology, politics, culture, and economics to supplement the readers’ insights into the current state of human resource management in African countries. By highlighting theoretical underpinnings and emphasising the practical relevance of HR issues, this proposed book will offer an insightful guide for students and scholars interested in HR and management in developing economies.

Childbearing, Women's Employment and Work-Life Balance Policies in Contemporary Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137318546
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Childbearing, Women's Employment and Work-Life Balance Policies in Contemporary Europe by : Ewa Fratczak

Download or read book Childbearing, Women's Employment and Work-Life Balance Policies in Contemporary Europe written by Ewa Fratczak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the relationship between childbearing, paid work and work-life balance policies across Europe in the 21st century, illuminating the uncertainty and risk related to insecure labour force attachment, the incoherence of women's and men's access to education and employment and the unequal share of domestic responsibilities.

Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288919034X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making by : Warren H. Meck

Download or read book Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making written by Warren H. Meck and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception of time is crucial for everyday activities from the sleep–wake cycle to playing and appreciating music, verbal communication, to the determination of the value of a particular behavior. With regard to the last point, making decisions is heavily influenced by the duration of the various options, the duration of the expected delays for receiving the options, and the time constraints for making a choice. Recent advances suggest that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and reflects time as a result of temporal changes in network states and/or by the coincidence detection of the phase of different neural populations. Moreover, intrinsic oscillatory properties of neural circuits could determine timed motor responses. This Research Topic, partly an emergence of a Satellite EBBS meeting sponsored by the COST-Action TIMELY, will discuss how time in the physical world is reconstructed, distorted and modified in brain networks by emotion, learning and neuropathology. This Research Topic on Timing contains up-to-date reviews regarding the relationship between time and decision-making with respect to the underlying psychological and physiological mechanisms responsible for anticipation and evaluation processes.

Mathematical Modeling toward Understanding Humans and Animals: from Decision Making to Motor Controls

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663035
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling toward Understanding Humans and Animals: from Decision Making to Motor Controls by : Hiroshi Yamada

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling toward Understanding Humans and Animals: from Decision Making to Motor Controls written by Hiroshi Yamada and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Joint Oversight Hearing on the National Forest Planning Process as Provided in the National Forest Management Act of 1976

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Oversight Hearing on the National Forest Planning Process as Provided in the National Forest Management Act of 1976 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

Download or read book Joint Oversight Hearing on the National Forest Planning Process as Provided in the National Forest Management Act of 1976 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Families and Social Change in the Gulf Region

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000175928
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Families and Social Change in the Gulf Region by : Jennifer E. Lansford

Download or read book Families and Social Change in the Gulf Region written by Jennifer E. Lansford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume explores the impact of dramatic social change that has disrupted established patterns of family life and human development in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. It addresses several major deficits in knowledge regarding family issues in the Gulf countries, bringing a critical perspective to the emerging challenges facing families in this region. Lansford, Ben Brik, and Badahdah examine the role of urbanization, educational progress, emigration, globalization, and changes in the status of women on social change, as well as tackling issues related to marriage, fertility and parenthood, and family well-being. This book explores how family relationships and social policies can promote physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, safety, cognitive development, and economic security in the Gulf countries, placing a unique emphasis on contemporary families in this region. Families and Social Change in the Gulf Region is essential reading for scholars from psychology, sociology, education, law, and public policy. It will also be of interest to graduate students in these disciplines.

Depression - What Is New and What Is Old in Human Existence

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0854664106
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression - What Is New and What Is Old in Human Existence by : Federico Durbano

Download or read book Depression - What Is New and What Is Old in Human Existence written by Federico Durbano and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-20 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses some issues related to depression. In particular, the edited chapters examine aspects related to culture and trauma as pathoplastic elements, innovative treatment aspects such as acupuncture or animal-assisted treatment, correlations between depression, and some somatic aspects. The volume is useful in renewing interest in a pathology that represents one of the most widespread mental illnesses that is also one of the least treated according to scientific evidence.

Work-Life Balance in Times of Recession, Austerity and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131740565X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Work-Life Balance in Times of Recession, Austerity and Beyond by : Suzan Lewis

Download or read book Work-Life Balance in Times of Recession, Austerity and Beyond written by Suzan Lewis and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the enormous interest in work-life balance and current pressing concerns about the impacts of austerity more broadly. It draws on contemporary research and practitioner experiences to explore how work-life balance and related workplace and social policy fare in turbulent economic times and the implications for employees, employers and wider societies. Authors consider workplace trends, practices and employment relations and the impacts on work, care and well-being of diverse workers. A guiding theme throughout the book is a triple agenda of supporting employee work-life balance, workplace effectiveness and social justice. The final chapters present case studies of innovative processes and organizational practices for addressing the triple agenda, note the important role of social policy context and discuss the challenge of extending debates on work-life balance to include a social justice dimension. This book will be of interest to academics and postgraduate students of organisational psychology, sociology, human resource management, management and business studies, law and social policy, as well as employers, managers, HR managers, trade unions, and policy makers.

Critical Issues in Human Resource Management

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Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1843983818
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues in Human Resource Management by : Ian Roper

Download or read book Critical Issues in Human Resource Management written by Ian Roper and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Issues in Human Resource Management will enable all HR students to take a critical approach to HR issues. Outlining the influences and shapers of HR strategy including ethics, managing in different national contexts, employment relations, politics, governance and finance, this book provides students with a full understanding of the complexities of HRM strategy and what the implications of these are. There is also crucial discussion of critical issues in the processes and practice of HRM including the dilemmas of onshoring and offshoring, gender equality, challenging institutional racism and disability discrimination in the modern workplace to enable readers to think deeply and critically about these issues. Critical Issues in Human Resource Management also includes discussion of the application of HRM in different sectors such as manufacturing, the public sector, the private sector and not-for-profit organizations. This will enable HR students to examine HR practices in specific industries and to think about how issues might be dealt with differently in different sectors, rather than assuming that best practice is universal. Online resources include a lecturer guide with additional seminar activities and discussion topics, powerpoint slides and annotated weblinks for students to enable them to develop an astute, nuanced and critical approach to human resource management

Diversifying the STEM Fields: From Individual to Structural Approaches

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832509029
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversifying the STEM Fields: From Individual to Structural Approaches by : Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton

Download or read book Diversifying the STEM Fields: From Individual to Structural Approaches written by Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-14 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oswaal UPSC CSE Mains 11 Years Solved Papers (2013-2023) General Studies For Civil Services Exams 2024

Download Oswaal UPSC CSE Mains 11 Years Solved Papers (2013-2023) General Studies For Civil Services Exams 2024 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oswaal Books
ISBN 13 : 935728897X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Oswaal UPSC CSE Mains 11 Years Solved Papers (2013-2023) General Studies For Civil Services Exams 2024 by : Oswaal Editorial Board

Download or read book Oswaal UPSC CSE Mains 11 Years Solved Papers (2013-2023) General Studies For Civil Services Exams 2024 written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description of the product: 1) Time-Tested Excellence: This book is a time machine through 11 years of UPSC Main papers, including the 2023 edition. 2) Practice Makes Perfect: Extensive solved papers offer you ample opportunities to practice and build the confidence you need. 3) Answer Writing Mastery: Unlock the art of effective answer writing with valuable exam insights. 4) Clarity Through Explanation: This book provides approach to each question and extensive model answers with current examples to ensure your understanding is rock solid. 5) Stay Ahead with Trends: Our Micro Trend Analysis keeps you up to date with evolving question patterns, making you 100% exam-ready. 6) Expert Mentorship: Seek guidance and overcome exam jitters with expert advice and tips.

Self-Regulation and Ego Control

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012801878X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Regulation and Ego Control by : Edward R. Hirt

Download or read book Self-Regulation and Ego Control written by Edward R. Hirt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-Regulation and Ego Control examines the physiological effects of depletion, the effects of psychological variables in self-control depletion effects, the role of motivational and goal states on self-control depletion effects, and a number of cognitive perspectives on self-control exertion. This insightful book begins with an introduction of self-control theories, ego depletion phenomena, and experimental examples of research in self-control, and concludes by delineating more inclusive and comprehensive models of self-regulation that can account for the full spectrum of findings from current research. In recent years, researchers have had difficulty identifying the underlying resources responsible for depletion effects. Moreover, further research has identified several psychological and motivational factors that can ameliorate depletion effects. These findings have led many to question assumptions of the dominant strength model and suggest that capacity limitations alone cannot account for the observed effects of depletion. Self-Regulation and Ego Control facilitates discourse across researchers from different ideological camps and advances more integrated views of self-regulation based on this research. Covers the neuropsychological evidence for depletion effects, highlighting the roles of reward, valuation, and control in self-regulation Reviews the roles of willpower, expectancies of mental energy change, and individual differences in the modulation of self-control exertion Highlights the effects of various states such as positive mood, power, implementation intentions, mindfulness, and social rejection as moderators of depletion Provides clarification of the distinctions between self-control in the context of goal-directed behavior versus related terms like self-regulation, executive control, and inhibition Details the overlap between mental and physical depletion, and the potential interplay and substitutability of resources Challenges the view that depletion reflects capacity limitations and includes newer models that take a more motivational account of resource allocation Facilitates discourse across researchers from different ideological camps within the field. Informs and enriches future research and advances more integrated views of self-regulation

Risky Work Environments

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317062523
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Risky Work Environments by : Pascal Béguin

Download or read book Risky Work Environments written by Pascal Béguin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risky Work Environments provides new insights into the multiple and dynamic trajectories of both near misses and mistakes in complex work environments, based on actual case examples. It also studies the interactions between various activity systems or work practices (design, maintenance, incident investigation, regulation, operation) and their consequences for operational performance. The role of rules and regulations is explored, considering the consequences of deviations and the limitations of enforced compliance. Further, the book explains how to search for, think about and act on information about vulnerability, near misses and mistakes in a way that emphasizes accountability in ways that are not punitive but instead responsible, innovative and provide opportunities for learning. Writing from different disciplines and theoretical perspectives, the contributors analyse working in risky environments which include air traffic control, offshore mining, chemical plants, neo-natal intensive care units, ship piloting and emergency call dispatch centres. In each chapter the authors present rich empirical data and their analyses illustrate a variety of ways in which, despite imperfect systems, safety and resilience is created in human action. In the chapters where the focus is on error or mistakes, the analysis undertaken reveals the logic of actions undertaken at the time as well as their constraints. The contributors are all active researchers within their disciplines and come from Australia, Finland, France, Norway and the Netherlands. The book will be of direct interest to safety scientists, researchers and scientists, as well as human factors practitioners working in complex technological systems.

Social Work with Autistic People

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Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1784503398
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Work with Autistic People by : Yo Dunn

Download or read book Social Work with Autistic People written by Yo Dunn and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will help social workers and practitioners to find achievable solutions to support autistic people - including those with complex needs - to live fulfilling lives in their communities. Far too many autistic people are currently in inappropriate institutional placements, putting their basic human rights at risk and experiencing a poor quality of life. Good quality support for autistic people is achievable, even in a social care system under pressure. This book will help practitioners to develop high quality community support to facilitate discharges and prevent admissions, by providing them with effective, practical strategies to communicate with and more effectively support autistic people right across the spectrum. Common assumptions and beliefs are challenged, including the idea that 'behaviours' are an inevitable part of autism, and practical approaches are offered to promote autonomy, respect for human rights and empathy with autistic perspectives as a basis for preventing distressed behaviour. This will enable practitioners to support and empower all autistic people to achieve a good quality of life in their communities.

Motivation

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128045523
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation by :

Download or read book Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-10-28 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation: Theory, Neurobiology and Applications is inspired by a question central to health care professionals, teachers, parents, and coaches alike, "How can an individual be motivated to perform a given activity or training?" It presents novel measurements of motivation developed in psychology and economics, recent insights into the neurobiology of motivation, and current research on applications designed to boost motivation in neurorehabilitation, education, and sports. In addition, tactics on how to connect these different research and knowledge fields within a common (theoretical) framework of motivation is discussed. Thus, in short, the book provides an integrative, interdisciplinary, up-to-date accounting on the neurobiology of motivation and how it might be boosted. Provides an integration of the neurosciences, their clinical challenges, and applicable research Includes both an interdisciplinary and integrative nature Contains a broad array of subject matter that will be of interest to a large target audience Presents contributions from experts in their respective fields