Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048195500
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter century, delamination has come to mean more than just a failure in adhesion between layers of bonded composite plies that might affect their load-bearing capacity. Ever-increasing computer power has meant that we can now detect and analyze delamination between, for example, cell walls in solid wood. This fast-moving and critically important field of study is covered in a book that provides everyone from manufacturers to research scientists the state of the art in wood delamination studies. Divided into three sections, the book first details the general aspects of the subject, from basic information including terminology, to the theoretical basis for the evaluation of delamination. A settled terminology in this subject area is a first key goal of the book, as the terms which describe delamination in wood and wood-based composites are numerous and often confusing. The second section examines different and highly specialized methods for delamination detection such as confocal laser scanning microscopy, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and ultrasonics. Ways in which NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects are also covered. The book’s final section focuses on the practical aspects of this defect in a wide range of wood products covering the spectrum from trees, logs, laminated panels and glued laminated timbers to parquet floors. Intended as a primary reference, this book covers everything from the microscopic, anatomical level of delamination within solid wood sections to an examination of the interface of wood and its surface coatings. It provides readers with the perspective of industry as well as laboratory and is thus a highly practical sourcebook for wood engineers working in manufacturing as well as a comprehensively referenced text for materials scientists wrestling with the theory underlying the subject.

Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160928871
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (288 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood by : Forest Service (U S )

Download or read book Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood written by Forest Service (U S ) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature's engineering of wood through genetics, wind, and weather creates a wide variability in wood as a material. Consequently, manufacture and users of wood products are frequently frustrated in dealing with the forest resource. Manufacturers sometimes argue that wood is difficult to consistently process into quality products because of the wide range of properties that exist in this raw material. Users of wood products can be equally frustrated with the performance variability found in finished products. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technologies have contributed significantly toward eliminating the cause of these frustrations. NDE technologies have been developed and are currently used in lumber and veneer grading programs that result in engineered materials that have consistent well-defined performance characteristics. This brief volume explores some of the processes that are used to manufacture wood, including green wood technology and provides a bit of history to wood production and its uses too. Other products that may interest you from the US Forest Service can be found at this link: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/819

Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030813150
Total Pages : 2064 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology by : Peter Niemz

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology written by Peter Niemz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 2064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology.

Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466645555
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology by : Aguilera, Alfredo

Download or read book Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology written by Aguilera, Alfredo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines the latest research advances and technological developments for wood material as an engineering product and the innovation it provides for environmental friendly materials"--Provided by publisher.

Green Composites from Natural Resources

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466570695
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Composites from Natural Resources by : Vijay Kumar Thakur

Download or read book Green Composites from Natural Resources written by Vijay Kumar Thakur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global awareness of environmental issues has resulted in the emergence of economically and environmentally friendly bio-based materials free from the traditional side effects of synthetics. This book delivers an overview of the advancements made in the development of natural biorenewable resources-based materials, including processing methods and potential applications in green composites. Biorenewable polymers are a special class of natural material found in nature, such as natural fibers, wheat straw, rice husk, and saw dust. In addition to offering renewable feedstocks, natural biorenewable materials are compostable, recyclable, edible, and more energy efficient to process than plastic. Green Composites from Natural Resources covers various kinds of cellulosic biofibers, such as: hemp fibers jute saccaharum cilliare fibers pine needles grewia optiva fibers sisal fibers eulaliopsis binata flax fibers coconut fibers eulaliopsis binata baggase fibers rice husk saw dust wood flour straw With scopes for the utilization of natural resources-based materials as potential replacements for traditional petroleum feedstocks on the rise, more scientists and researchers are exploring new composite materials based on biorenewable resources. This book provides information on more eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives to synthetic polymers and discusses the present state and growing utility of green materials from natural resources.

Fatigue and Fracture of Non-metallic Materials and Structures

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287788
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue and Fracture of Non-metallic Materials and Structures by : Andrea Spagnoli

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture of Non-metallic Materials and Structures written by Andrea Spagnoli and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanics of fracture and fatigue have produced a huge body of research work in relation to applications to metal materials and structures. However, a variety of non-metallic materials (e.g., concrete and cementitious composites, rocks, glass, ceramics, bituminous mixtures, composites, polymers, rubber and soft matter, bones and biological materials, and advanced and multifunctional materials) have received relatively less attention, despite their attractiveness for a large spectrum of applications related to the components and structures of diverse engineering branches, applied sciences and architecture, and to the load-carrying systems of biological organisms. This book covers the broad topic of structural integrity of non-metallic materials, considering the modelling, assessment, and reliability of structural elements of any scale. Original contributions from engineers, mechanical materials scientists, computer scientists, physicists, chemists, and mathematicians are presented, applying both experimental and theoretical approaches.

Wood Density

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303161030X
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Density by : Jose Kallarackal

Download or read book Wood Density written by Jose Kallarackal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest-related disasters – Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251331855
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest-related disasters – Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events by : van Hensbergen, H. and Cedergren, J.

Download or read book Forest-related disasters – Three case studies and lessons for management of extreme events written by van Hensbergen, H. and Cedergren, J. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forests are “victims” of disaster when unable to provide services required by society and cannot recover within a relevant timeframe. Trees damaged may host insect pests that may kill healthy trees or become fuel for forest fires. Fallen trees also damage infrastructure.Extreme events can change the cultural and economic life of small states/islands and/or cause the breakdown of societal services.Disasters affect timber supplies, distorting market functioning. Damaged timber is susceptible to attack from insects and fungi, quickly losing value, and insect attacks may spread to healthy trees.Forests can mitigate disasters by e.g. reducing the intensity of tsunamis or stabilizing slopes. Single trees may become important refuges for people during floods.Key messages include:• Responses require planning and training to enable efficient response also in the absence of key personnel.• Information about the location of critical resources is important, e.g. key staff, forestry equipment, access routes, and timber storage sites.• It is impossible for many small countries to be resilient on their own. Development of regional response capacity is desirable, e.g. pools of qualified operators, equipment resources, and training.• Salvage timber is a resource and an economic asset. Planning on the use of forest resources after disasters is rarely undertaken, and policies or regulations covering this type of use are often missing.• Salvaging timber is dangerous and requires training.

Handbook of Materials for String Musical Instruments

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319320807
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Materials for String Musical Instruments by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Handbook of Materials for String Musical Instruments written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses core questions about the role of materials in general and of wood in particular in the construction of string instruments used in the modern symphony orchestra – violins, violas, cellos and basses. Further attention is given to materials for classical guitars, harps, harpsichords and pianos. While some of the approaches discussed are traditional, most of them depend upon new scientific approaches to the study of the structure of materials, such as for example wood cell structure, which is visible only using modern high resolution microscopic techniques. Many examples of modern and classical instruments are examined, together with the relevance of classical techniques for the treatment of wood. Composite materials, especially designed for soundboards could be a good substitute for some traditional wood species. The body and soundboard of the instrument are of major importance for their acoustical properties, but the study also examines traditional and new wood species used for items such as bows, the instrument neck, string pegs, etc. Wood species’ properties for musical instruments and growth origins of woods used by great makers such as Antonio Stradivari are examined and compared with more recently grown woods available to current makers. The role of varnish in the appearance and acoustics of the final instrument is also discussed, since it has often been proposed as a ‘secret ingredient’ used by great makers. Aspects related to strings are commented.As well as discussing these subjects, with many illustrations from classical and contemporary instruments, the book gives attention to conservation and restoration of old instruments and the physical results of these techniques. There is also discussion of the current value of old instruments both for modern performances and as works of art having great monetary value.The book will be of interest and value to researchers, advanced students, music historians, and contemporary string instrument makers. Musicians in general, particularly those playing string instruments, will also find its revelations fascinating. It will also attract the attention of those using wood for a variety of other purposes, for its use in musical instruments uncovers many of its fundamental features. Professor Neville H. FletcherAustralian National University, Canberra

Motivating Change: Sustainable Design and Behaviour in the Built Environment

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113504385X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivating Change: Sustainable Design and Behaviour in the Built Environment by : Robert Crocker

Download or read book Motivating Change: Sustainable Design and Behaviour in the Built Environment written by Robert Crocker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-24 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s most pressing challenges require behaviour change at many levels, from the city to the individual. This book focuses on the collective influences that can be seen to shape change. Exploring the underlying dimensions of behaviour change in terms of consumption, media, social innovation and urban systems, the essays in this book are from many disciplines, including architecture, urban design, industrial design and engineering, sociology, psychology, cultural studies, waste management and public policy. Aimed especially at designers and architects, Motivating Change explores the diversity of current approaches to change, and the multiple ways in which behaviour can be understood as an enactment of values and beliefs, standards and habitual practices in daily life, and more broadly in the urban environment.

General Technical Report SO.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis General Technical Report SO. by :

Download or read book General Technical Report SO. written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials

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Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036517926
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials by : Roman Réh

Download or read book New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials written by Roman Réh and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue of Polymers is a collection of 11 original high-quality scientific contributions on basic and applied research in the field of wood science and technology, and provides good examples of the recent challenges related to the production and application of wood and wood-based materials. The Special Issue includes individual papers concerned with the enhancement of the performance and technological properties of wood composites, above all plywood, as well as with the ignition and combustion of wood and wood composites in monitoring and evaluating these processes on state-of-the-art equipment, and monitoring chemical changes in wood and wood adhesives and composites. The topic of the Special Issue has clearly resonated with the world's scientific community and the responses have come from traditionally strong wood research centers in Europe and Asia.

Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030986500
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Handbook of Materials for Percussion Musical Instruments written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the properties of materials used for making percussion instruments for classical music played by a symphony orchestra in which the instruments could be played as a soloist instrument or as a group or several groups of instruments, as they are included into a musical work. A chapter is devoted to the bells. The scope of this book is primarily confined to percussion instruments of symphony orchestras taking into account the centuries of musical art and tradition. This book bridges the gap in the technical literature on describing the properties of materials for percussion instruments—timpani, other drums, marimba, xylophone, vibraphone, gong, cymbal, triangle, celesta, castanets.

Engineered Wood Products for Construction

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839627719
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Wood Products for Construction by : Meng Gong

Download or read book Engineered Wood Products for Construction written by Meng Gong and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is a gift from nature. It is a sustainable and renewable bio-composite material that possesses a natural ability to mitigate carbon dioxide. However, due to deforestation and climate change, it has become necessary to develop alternative building and construction materials. Engineered wood products (EWPs) such as parallel strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, and cross-laminated timber are promising substitutions for conventional lumber products. This book presents a comprehensive overview of EWPs, including information on their classification, design, synthesis, properties, and more. It is divided into two sections: “General Overviews and Applications of EWPs” and “Recent Research and Development of EWPs”. The book is a valuable reference for manufacturers, engineers, architects, builders, researchers, and students in the field of construction.

Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323984371
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding by : David A. Dillard

Download or read book Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding written by David A. Dillard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-10 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding, Second Edition reviews developments in adhesive bonding for a range of advanced structural engineering applications. This new edition has been fully revised to include the latest advances in materials, testing and modeling methods, lifecycle considerations, and industrial implementation. Sections review advances in commonly used groups of structural adhesives, covering epoxy, acrylic, anaerobic and cyanoacrylate, polyurethane, and silicone adhesives, along with toughening. Other chapters cover various types of adherends and pre-treatment methods for structural materials, including metals, plastics, composites, wood and joint design and testing, including topics such as fracture mechanics, life prediction techniques, and advanced testing methods. This is a valuable guide for all those working with structural adhesives, including those in an industrial setting, adhesive specialists, structural engineers, design engineers, R&D professionals, and scientists, as well as academic researchers and advanced students in adhesives, joining technology, materials science and mechanical engineering. - Provides detailed coverage on the main adhesive groups, including epoxy, acrylic, cyanoacrylate, polyurethane and silicone adhesives - Includes the latest developments across adherends, pre-treatment methods, joint design and testing, durability and lifecycle related issues - Addresses environmental challenges, adhesive specification, quality control, and risk mitigation for specific industrial application areas

Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 4

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119625297
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 4 by : K. L. Mittal

Download or read book Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 4 written by K. L. Mittal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solid collection of interdisciplinary review articles on the latest developments in adhesion science and adhesives technology With the ever-increasing amount of research being published, it is a Herculean task to be fully conversant with the latest research developments in any field, and the arena of adhesion and adhesives is no exception. Thus, topical review articles provide an alternate and very efficient way to stay abreast of the state-of-the-art in many subjects representing the field of adhesion science and adhesives. Based on the success of the preceding volumes in this series "Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives"), the present volume comprises 9 review articles published in Volume 6 (2018) of Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives. The subject of these reviews fall into the following general areas: 1. Adhesion to wood and wood bonds 2. Adhesive joints 3. Adhesion in microelectronic packaging 4. Surface modification 5. Contact angle, wettability and surface free energy. The topics covered include: Adhesion phenomena in microelectronic packaging; adhesives for wood and lignocellulosic materials; adhesion to wood and lignocellulosic materials; adhesively bonded lap joints having bi-adhesive and modulus-graded bondlines; adhesion between compounded elastomers; applications of contact angle measurements in pharmaceuticals and foods; oxygen or ammonia plasma treatment of polyolefin surfaces; surface free energy determination of powders and particles; wood bonds; and dispersion adhesion forces between macroscopic objects.

The Encyclopedia of Wood

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Author :
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1602390576
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Wood by : The United States Department of Agriculture

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Wood written by The United States Department of Agriculture and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2007-05-17 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on adhesive bonding, biodeterioration, control of moisturecontent, preservation, fire safety, specialty treatments, and much...