Défis agricoles africains

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Author :
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 2811100113
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Défis agricoles africains by :

Download or read book Défis agricoles africains written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2008 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage, centré sur le devenir des agricultures subsahariennes et leur rôle dans le développement du sous-continent, montre l'importance des enjeux démographiques, économiques et environnementaux, mais aussi sociaux, culturels et politiques. Alors que la question de l'alimentation de la planète redevient cruciale, le premier défi à relever par ces agricultures subsahariennes est de produire plus et mieux pour nourrir une population croissante en valorisant un fort potentiel naturel, en utilisant les grandes marges possibles de progrès et en profitant de la hausse des prix agricoles. Alors que la population rurale continue de croître, le second défi est de promouvoir un capital humain disponible aujourd'hui gaspillé faute de mettre à disposition des agricultures familiales des possibilités de formations, d'innovations et un environnement social, économique et réglementaire favorable. Alors que sous-emploi, problèmes alimentaires, conflits, exodes, désertification menacent, le troisième défi est de réussir l'inscription de ces efforts de valorisation et de promotion dans la durée, dans l'espace et dans l'ensemble de l'économie grâce à la mise en œuvre de politiques agricoles, sociales et environnementales cohérentes et à une gestion intégrée des territoires. Pour relever ces trois défis et pour conduire les changements indispensables sur les exploitations et sur les terroirs ainsi que dans la gestion des filières agricoles, les agriculteurs et les responsables de leurs organisations se retrouvent en première ligne. Ils sont porteurs d'une vision de l'avenir de leur agriculture et du monde rural qui est essentielle pour donner sens aux transitions des économies rurales africaines. Cet ouvrage aura rempli son objectif s'il induit un changement de regard sur les agricultures africaines, s'il suscite des débats approfondis et s'il favorise l'engagement dans la durée de tous ceux qui doivent accompagner la promotion des familles paysannes.

Financing Africa's Cities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389483
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Africa's Cities by : Thierry Paulais

Download or read book Financing Africa's Cities written by Thierry Paulais and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the issues of financing urban growth of the African continent -- which has the highest urban growth rate on the planet -- in the next decades. Considerable investment will be needed to sustain this level of growth and to clear up accumulated backlogs. At the same time, decentralization has resulted in increased responsibilities for local government; but in most cases, institutional reforms were carried out without the transfer of a sufficient level of resources, and local capacities in governance and project management are weak. Which mechanisms will finance these extensive needs, and how will African local governments meet these needs? Specifics on how to finance African cities have not been studied. The actual scale of this market has not been fully grasped. A systemic approach to this market is difficult because of its diversity (country size; institutional context; characteristics of urban network; availability of capital market, currency, etc.) and a lack of data. Donors’ assistance methods in the sector are disparate, marked by disputes between different schools of thought; special-purpose vehicles created by donors operate according to a variety of methods and with wide-ranging and sparsely disseminated results. What is the best way to transform these systems, often antiquated in many respects, into modern financing systems that facilitate access to domestic markets, mobilize local savings and reinforce local government autonomy? There is no single answer to this question in regard to such a variety of institutional and economic contexts. The main objective of the study is to clarify the debates and to enlighten the choices of African decision-makers at local and national level.

Prospérité Agricole en Afrique Sèche

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781735438702
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospérité Agricole en Afrique Sèche by : Dov Pasternak

Download or read book Prospérité Agricole en Afrique Sèche written by Dov Pasternak and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le livre intitulé « La prospérité agricole en Afrique sèche » s'adresse tant aux profanes qu'aux scientifiques, et est ? lire absolument par quiconque s'intéresse au développement agricole en Afrique. L'auteur, le professeur Dov Pasternak, pionnier de l'irrigation goutte ? goutte, a joué un rôle majeur dans le fleurissement du désert du Néguev. Lors de ses 30 ans de travail ? l'Université Ben Gurion au debut de sa carrière, Dov est devenu expert dans l'irrigation des cultures avec de l'eau salée. Il est l'auteur ou coauteur de centaines de documents de recherche et a servi de conseiller dans 20 pays ? travers le monde. D'ailleurs, il a été distingué par une chaire UNESCO mondiale pour son travail de recherche sur le désert. Plus tard, Dov s'est tourné vers l'Afrique. En 2001, il s'est installé au Niger pour mieux saisir les défis ? soulever par les agriculteurs de subsistance africains. Pendant 10 ans, il a servi de scientifique en chef pour la diversification des cultures ? l'ICRISAT, un grand centre de recherche agricole sur le continent, et ensuite comme conseiller sur les grands projets. Dov s'est investi ? aider les africains en situation d'extrême pauvreté ? se sortir de leur condition. Il était persuadé que l'agriculture puisse être une source importante de revenues grâce ? l'approche entrepreneuriale. Ce livre dépeint ses 18 années d'expérience en Afrique. Hélas, le professeur Pasternak est décédé en 2018. « La prospérité agricole en Afrique sèche » commence par analyser les raisons de l'échec de tant de projets de développement et de ce qu'il faudrait pour arriver ? les réussir. Le livre met en exergue comme solution aux conditions actuelles l'irrigation des légumes, des arbres fruitiers et des grandes cultures rentables et il termine en suggérant comment réussir les programmes de développement. Les quarante-quatre photos et de nombreuses anecdotes de l'expérience de vie de Dov font que ce livre est un plaisir ? lire.

Africa's Gene Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228000459
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa's Gene Revolution by : Matthew A. Schnurr

Download or read book Africa's Gene Revolution written by Matthew A. Schnurr and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As development donors invest hundreds of millions of dollars into improved crops designed to alleviate poverty and hunger, Africa has emerged as the final frontier in the global debate over agricultural biotechnology. The first data-driven assessment of the ecological, social, and political factors that shape our understanding of genetic modification, Africa's Gene Revolution surveys twenty years of efforts to use genomics-based breeding to enhance yields and livelihoods for African farmers. Matthew Schnurr considers the full range of biotechnologies currently in commercial use and those in development - including hybrids, marker-assisted breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering. Drawing on interviews with biotechnology experts alongside research conducted with more than two hundred farmers across eastern, western, and southern Africa, Schnurr reveals a profound incongruity between the optimistic rhetoric that accompanies genetic modification technology and the realities of the smallholder farmers who are its intended beneficiaries. Through the lens of political ecology, this book demonstrates that the current emphasis on improved seeds discounts the geographic, social, ecological, and economic contexts in which the producers of these crops operate. Bringing the voices of farmers to the foreground of this polarizing debate, Africa's Gene Revolution contends that meaningful change will come from a reconfiguration not only of the plant's genome, but of the entire agricultural system.

West African Studies West African Perspectives Resources for Development

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264059768
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis West African Studies West African Perspectives Resources for Development by : OECD

Download or read book West African Studies West African Perspectives Resources for Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a cross-cutting analysis of the main development challenges for the West African region and offers suggestions on how to meet them.

The Political Economy of Africa

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136989072
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Africa by : Vishnu Padayachee

Download or read book The Political Economy of Africa written by Vishnu Padayachee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Political Economy of Africa aims to fill a major gap in the existing literature by exploring the economy and economics of Africa. The book has a critical approach from the perspective of political economy rather than mainstream economics. This book addresses the seemingly intractable economic problems of the African continent, and trace their origins, but also always to bring out the instances of successful economic change, and the possibilities for economic revival and renewal.

Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821395130
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited by : Bruno Losch

Download or read book Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited written by Bruno Losch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.

Innovation Processes in Agro-Ecological Transitions in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119522595
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Processes in Agro-Ecological Transitions in Developing Countries by : Ludovic Temple

Download or read book Innovation Processes in Agro-Ecological Transitions in Developing Countries written by Ludovic Temple and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-16 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the interactions between different shifts in innovation models. It underlines ecological conditions and production intensification in the agriculture sector. In total six innovation processes were analyzed in different countries such as Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Haiti, Madagascar and Senegal. The similarities between these case studies are that they all demonstrate that sustainable and sufficient network between actors of the innovation are particularly useful for the development of agricultural innovation systems. The different papers demonstrate that there is a need for more commitment of public policy in innovation processes.

Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319587897
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems by : Andre Bationo

Download or read book Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems written by Andre Bationo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its efforts to improve fertilizer use and efficiency in West Africa, and following the recent adoption of the West African fertilizer recommendation action plan (RAP) by ECOWAS, this volume focuses on IFDC's technical lead with key partner institutions and experts to build on previous and current fertilizer recommendations for various crops and countries in West Africa for wider uptake by public policy makers and fertilizer industry actors.

Diversity of Family Farming Around the World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940241617X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity of Family Farming Around the World by : Pierre-Marie Bosc

Download or read book Diversity of Family Farming Around the World written by Pierre-Marie Bosc and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at explaining the nature and strength of the links between the families and their farms looking at their diversity throughout the world. To do so, it documents family farming diversity by using the sustainable rural livelihood (SRL) framework exploring their ability to adapt and transform to changing environments. In 18 case studies in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, it shows how family farms resist under adverse conditions, seize new opportunities and permanently transform. Family farms, far from being backwards are potential solutions to face the current challenges and shape a new future for agriculture taking advantage of their local knowledge and capacity to cope with external constraints. Many co-authors of the book have both an empirical and theoretical experience of family farming in developed and developing countries and their related institutions. They specify «what makes and means family» in family farming and the diversity of their expertise draws a wide and original picture of this resilient way of farming throughout the world.

L'Afrique et les négociations agricoles

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Publisher : Maisonneuve & Larose
ISBN 13 : 9782706819001
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis L'Afrique et les négociations agricoles by : Hakim Ben Hammouda

Download or read book L'Afrique et les négociations agricoles written by Hakim Ben Hammouda and published by Maisonneuve & Larose. This book was released on 2005 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'agriculture occupe une place importante dans les pays africains tant au point de vue de l'emploi que de la croissance ou des exportations. Ceci explique l'importance accordée au dossier agricole dans les négociations internationales. Au moment où ces pays avaient fortement réduits leur appui à leurs paysans pauvres, les aides des Etats développés à leurs agricultures n'ont cessé d'augmenter. Cette situation a eu depuis des décennies des conséquences négatives sur les pays africains. Ainsi, dans le nouveau Round de négociations multilatérales de Doha, l'Afrique a fait de la réduction des subventions agricoles un enjeu majeur. Cet ouvrage cherche à faire ressortir les enjeux du développement agricole en Afrique et à les relier aux négociations multilatérales en cours au sein de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce.

The Second Annual Conference of Economic Forum of Entrepreneurship & International Business

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Author :
Publisher : Dr. Ghada Mohamed
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Second Annual Conference of Economic Forum of Entrepreneurship & International Business by : Ghada Mohamed

Download or read book The Second Annual Conference of Economic Forum of Entrepreneurship & International Business written by Ghada Mohamed and published by Dr. Ghada Mohamed. This book was released on 2012-02-04 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Annual Conference of Economic Forum of Entrepreneurship & International Business Organized by Dr. Ghada Gomaa A. Mohamed Conference venue: University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Conference proceeding: Library & Archive Canada Conference date: Feb. 2nd – Feb. 4th, 2012 Edited by: Dr. Ghada Mohamed Dr. Morrison Handley-Shachler Dr. Daniel May https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/annual_conference_economic/v02.pdf

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738177921
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African Archaeology Without Frontiers

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 177614161X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis African Archaeology Without Frontiers by : Chapurukha M Kusimba

Download or read book African Archaeology Without Frontiers written by Chapurukha M Kusimba and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confronting national, linguistic and disciplinary boundaries, contributors to African Archaeology Without Frontiers argue against artificial limits and divisions created through the study of ‘ages’ that in reality overlap and cannot and should not be understood in isolation. Papers are drawn from the proceedings of the landmark 14th PanAfrican Archaeological Association Congress, held in Johannesburg in 2014, nearly seven decades after the conference planned for 1951 was re-located to Algiers for ideological reasons following the National Party’s rise to power in South Africa. Contributions by keynote speakers Chapurukha Kusimba and Akin Ogundiran encourage African archaeologists to practise an archaeology that collaborates across many related fields of study to enrich our understanding of the past. The nine papers cover a broad geographical sweep by incorporating material on ongoing projects throughout the continent including South Africa, Botswana, Cameroon, Togo, Tanzania, Kenya and Nigeria. Thematically, the papers included in the volume address issues of identity and interaction, and the need to balance cultural heritage management and sustainable development derived from a continent racked by social inequalities and crippling poverty. Edited by three leading archaeologists, the collection covers many aspects of African archaeology, and a range of periods from the earliest hominins to the historical period. It will appeal to specialists and interested amateurs.

Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815763
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre by : Omar Arias

Download or read book Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre written by Omar Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malgré la forte croissance économique que l’Afrique subsaharienne a connue ces vingt dernières années, les niveaux de transformation économique, de réduction de la pauvreté et de développement des compétences dans cette partie du monde sont bien inférieurs à ceux des autres régions. Des investissements judicieux dans le développement des compétences, en accord avec les objectifs politiques de croissance de la productivité, d’inclusion et d’adaptabilité, peuvent aider à accélérer la transformation économique de la région subsaharienne au XXIe siècle. L’augmentation de la population en âge de travailler en Afrique subsaharienne constitue une réelle chance d’accroître la prospérité collective. Les pays de la région ont investi massivement dans le développement des compétences†‰; les dépenses publiques consacrées à l’éducation ont été multipliées par sept au cours des 30 dernières années, et le nombre d’enfants scolarisés est aujourd’hui plus élevé que jamais. Pourtant, les systèmes d’éducation de cette population n’ont pas donné les résultats escomptés, et ces insuffisances entravent considérablement les perspectives économiques. Dans la moitié des pays, moins de deux enfants sur trois terminent l’école primaire, et encore moins atteignent des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement et obtiennent un diplôme. Les acquis d’apprentissage demeurent faibles, ce qui entraîne des lacunes dans les compétences cognitives de base telles que la lecture, l’écriture et le calcul, aussi bien chez les enfants, les jeunes que les adultes. Le taux d’alphabétisation de la population adulte est inférieur à 50 % dans de nombreux pays†‰; la part des adultes sachant lire, écrire et compter de manière fonctionnelle est encore plus faible. Une réforme du système est nécessaire pour réaliser des progrès significatifs. De multiples agences aux niveaux national et local sont impliquées dans les stratégies de développement des compétences, faisant des compétences «†‰le problème de tous, mais la responsabilité de personne†‰». Les politiques et les réformes doivent permettre de renforcer les capacités des politiques qui ont fait leurs preuves et d’instaurer des mesures incitatives visant à faire converger le comportement de tous les acteurs dans la poursuite des objectifs de développement des compétences au niveau national. Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d’équilibre. Investir dans les compétences pour la productivité, l’inclusion et l’adaptabilité présente des données qui éclaireront les choix stratégiques des pays en matière d’investissements dans les compétences. Chaque chapitre aborde un ensemble de questions spécifiques, en s’appuyant sur une analyse originale et sur une synthèse des travaux existants pour explorer les domaines principaux : • comment les compétences appropriées à chaque étape du cycle de vie sont-elles acquises et quelles défaillances du marché et des institutions affectent le développement des compétences†‰; • quels systèmes sont nécessaires pour que les individus aient accès à ces compétences, notamment les investissements consentis par les familles, les institutions du secteur privé, les écoles et autres programmes publics†‰; • comment ces systèmes peuvent-ils être renforcés†‰; • comment les personnes les plus vulnérables, à savoir celles qui ne font pas partie des systèmes standards et qui n’ont pas réussi à acquérir des compétences essentielles, peuvent-elles être soutenues. Les pays de la région seront souvent confrontés à des arbitrages difficiles qui auront des effets distributifs et influeront sur leur trajectoire de développement. Des dirigeants engagés, des efforts conjoints de réforme et des politiques bien coordonnées sont essentiels pour aborder le délicat exercice d’équilibre que représente le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne.

Proceedings of the Workshop on Irrigation in West Africa

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Author :
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290907975
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Workshop on Irrigation in West Africa by : Namara, Regassa E.

Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Irrigation in West Africa written by Namara, Regassa E. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African Management

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311062902X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis African Management by : Aida Sy

Download or read book African Management written by Aida Sy and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a panoramic view of the state of management research and practice in Africa. One of its objectives is to recognize current advances in management, applied economics and organizational research in some of the 54 nations that form the continent. The focus will be on new developments across the region with a particular emphasis on the defining cultural and traditional elements and innovations that make African management different.