Definitions and Calculations of Real Exchange Rates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Definitions and Calculations of Real Exchange Rates by : Merle Holden

Download or read book Definitions and Calculations of Real Exchange Rates written by Merle Holden and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What Determines Real Exchange Rates? The Long and Short of it

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451921675
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis What Determines Real Exchange Rates? The Long and Short of it by : Mr.Ronald MacDonald

Download or read book What Determines Real Exchange Rates? The Long and Short of it written by Mr.Ronald MacDonald and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-02-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a reduced-form model of the real exchange rate. Using multilateral cointegration methods, the model is implemented for the real effective exchange rates of the dollar, the mark, and the yen, over the period 1974-1993. In contrast to much other research using real exchange rates, there is evidence of significant and sensible long-run relationships for a simplified version as well as for the full version of the model. The estimated long-run relationships are used to produce dynamic equations, which outperform a random walk and produce sensible dynamic patterns in the context of an impulse response analysis.

Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451922515
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods by : Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods written by Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper attempts to provide a perspective on real exchange rate developments following the inception of the EMS. The focus is on structural determinants of real exchange rates, notably the behavior of tradables and nontradable prices and productivity. It is found that changes in the relative price of tradable goods in terms of nontradables account for a sizable fraction of real exchange rate dynamics during the EMS period. Sectoral productivity growth differential help explain the behavior of the relative price of tradable goods, especially in the long run. There is also some evidence that the EMS has extended on relative price behavior.

Estimating the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451853173
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate by : Mr.Tarhan Feyzioglu

Download or read book Estimating the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate written by Mr.Tarhan Feyzioglu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-09-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An equilibrium exchange rate is here defined as the level that is consistent with simultaneous internal and external balances as specified in Montiel (1996). Exogenous “fundamental” variables determining these balances are identified. Along the lines of Edwards (1994), a reduced form is estimated with the cointegration technique for Finland for the period 1975-95. The estimation produced a reasonable set of equilibrium exchange rates that appreciate with positive shocks to the terms of trade, world real interest rates, and the productivity differential between Finland and its trading partners.

Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642102808
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy by : John E. Floyd

Download or read book Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and World Monetary Policy written by John E. Floyd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-04 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A careful basic theoretical and econometric analysis of the factors determining the real exchange rates of Canada, the U.K., Japan, France and Germany with respect to the United States is conducted. The resulting conclusion is that real exchange rates are almost entirely determined by real factors relating to growth and technology such as oil and commodity prices, international allocations of world investment across countries, and underlying terms of trade changes. Unanticipated money supply shocks, calculated in five alternative ways have virtually no effects. A Blanchard-Quah VAR analysis also indicates that the effects of real shocks predominate over monetary shocks by a wide margin. The implications of these facts for the conduct of monetary policy in countries outside the U.S. are then explored leading to the conclusion that all countries, to avoid exchange rate overshooting, have tended to automatically follow the same monetary policy as the United States. The history of world monetary policy is reviewed along with the determination of real exchange rates within the Euro Area.

Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198293062
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates by : Jerome L. Stein

Download or read book Fundamental Determinants of Exchange Rates written by Jerome L. Stein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neo-classical in its stress on fundamentals that drive a real economy, this study also offers an alternative paradigm to describe and explain short-run movements of nominal exchange rates.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134838220
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Ronald MacDonald

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Ronald MacDonald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""

Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451962169
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks by : Menzie David Chinn

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks written by Menzie David Chinn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-05-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the long-run relationship between the real exchange rate, traded and nontraded productivity levels, and government spending for 14 OECD countries, using recently developed panel cointegration tests. The results indicate that under certain assumptions it is easier to detect cointegration in panel data than in the available time series; moreover, the rate of reversion to long-run equilibrium is estimated with greater precision. Using the model augmented by oil prices, we find that in 1991 (the last year productivity data are available) there is less overvaluation of the U.S. dollar than that implied by a naive version of purchasing power parity.

Targeting the Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeting the Real Exchange Rate by : Guillermo Calvo

Download or read book Targeting the Real Exchange Rate written by Guillermo Calvo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of policies aimed at setting a more depreciated level of the real exchange rate. An intertemporal optimizing model suggests that, in the absence of changes in fiscal policy, a more depreciated level of the real exchange can only be attained temporarily. This can be achieved by means of higher inflation and/or higher real interest rates, depending on the degree of capital mobility. Evidence for Brazil, Chile, and Colombia supports the model’s prediction that undervalued real exchange rates are associated with higher inflation.

Real Exchange Rates in the Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rates in the Developing Countries by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Real Exchange Rates in the Developing Countries written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper deals with three important issues related to real exchange rates. First, it discusses the analytical concept of real exchange rate (RER) placing particular emphasis on providing an operational definition for the equilibrium real exchange rate. Of course, once this concept is defined we can begin to discuss in a meaningful way what we mean by real exchange rate misalignment, or deviations of the actual RER from its equilibrium value. Second, this paper deals with problems associated with measuring real exchange rates. Several proposals are analyzed and the more serious problems encountered when attempting to compute RER's in the developing countries are discussed. And third, I analyze the actual behavior of RER's in a number of developing countries. Here, issues related to the behavior of alternative indexes and to the statistical properties of real exchange rates are emphasized. Additionally, I study the real consequences of increased real exchange rate volatility.

Capital Flows, Exchange Rate Flexibility, and the Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455211877
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Flows, Exchange Rate Flexibility, and the Real Exchange Rate by : Mr.Tidiane Kinda

Download or read book Capital Flows, Exchange Rate Flexibility, and the Real Exchange Rate written by Mr.Tidiane Kinda and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the impact of capital inflows and exchange rate flexibility on the real exchange rate in developing countries based on panel cointegration techniques. The results show that public and private flows are associated with a real exchange rate appreciation. Among private flows, portfolio investment has the highest appreciation effect-almost seven times that of foreign direct investment or bank loans-and private transfers have the lowest effect. Using a de facto measure of exchange rate flexibility, we find that a more flexible exchange rate helps to dampen appreciation of the real exchange rate stemming from capital inflows.

Purchasing Power Parity and Real Exchange Rates

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317988205
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Purchasing Power Parity and Real Exchange Rates by : Mark P. Taylor

Download or read book Purchasing Power Parity and Real Exchange Rates written by Mark P. Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term Purchasing Power Parity may date from the early twentieth century, when it was coined by the Swedish economist Gustav Cassel, but the underlying concept had been enjoying varying degrees of success since its development in sixteenth century Spain. Even towards the end of the twentieth century, and especially since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, PPP and the stability of real exchange rates continued to be the subject of academic debate. This volume brings together essays covering aspects of current thinking on Purchasing Power Parity, from the various ways in which to test for its existence, to its appearance in different economies around the world, to examinations of the explanations given when PPP does not appear to hold This book was published as a special issue of Applied Financial Economics. The academic editor of this journal is Mark P. Taylor.

Estimation of the Near Unit Root Model of Real Exchange Rates

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451846924
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimation of the Near Unit Root Model of Real Exchange Rates by : Mr.C. John McDermott

Download or read book Estimation of the Near Unit Root Model of Real Exchange Rates written by Mr.C. John McDermott and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-05-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The time-series properties of real exchange rates, on a number of definitions, for 22 industrial countries during 1979-95 were used to re-examine whether PPP holds. It is shown that if real exchange rates reverted to a constant mean slowly, say by five percent a month, then at standard levels of significance we should expect 11 of the 22 series examined to yield evidence of mean reversion and to reject that hypothesis of a unit root. Using models that imply a constant unconditional mean or trend-stationary productivity changes, we find that only one of the 22 real exchange rates shows evidence against unit roots. This low rate of rejection of unit roots in real exchange rates can be construed as evidence against PPP.

Long-Run Determinants of the Real Exchange Rate

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851359
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Run Determinants of the Real Exchange Rate by : Mr.Hamid Faruqee

Download or read book Long-Run Determinants of the Real Exchange Rate written by Mr.Hamid Faruqee and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-08-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the long-run determinants of the real exchange rate from a stock-flow perspective. The empirical analysis estimates a long-run relationship between the real exchange rate, net foreign assets and other factors affecting trade flows. Using postwar data for the United States and Japan, cointegration analysis supports the finding that the structural factors underlying each country’s net trade and net foreign asset positions determine the long-run path for the real value of the dollar and the yen. The empirical analysis also provides estimates for the underlying stochastic trend in each real exchange rate series.

Terms of Trade and Real Exchange Rates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Terms of Trade and Real Exchange Rates by : Robert A. Amano

Download or read book Terms of Trade and Real Exchange Rates written by Robert A. Amano and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451961685
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals by : Mr.Peter B. Clark

Download or read book Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals written by Mr.Peter B. Clark and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-05-01 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper compares two approaches for examining the extent to which a country’s actual real effective exchange rate is consistent with economic fundamentals: the FEER approach, which involves calculating the real exchange rate that equates the current account at full employment with sustainable net capital flows, and the BEER approach, which uses econometric methods to establish a behavioral link between the real rate and relevant economic variables. An exchange rate model is estimated for the G-3 currencies to provide illustrative comparisons of BEERs and FEERs.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415125510
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Ronald MacDonald

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Ronald MacDonald and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the influence of fiscal policy on exchange rates, recent development in the econometric modelling of exchange rates, and exchange rate modelling for developing countries.