Deep Sea Food Chains And The Global Carbon Cycle

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Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle

Author : G.T. Rowe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124523
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle by : G.T. Rowe

Download or read book Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle written by G.T. Rowe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon dioxide and other `greenhouse' gases are increasing in the atmosphere due to the burning of fossil fuels, the destruction of rain forests, etc., leading to predictions of a gradual global warming which will perturb the global biosphere. An important process which counters this trend toward potential climate change is the removal of carbon dioxide from the surface ocean by photosynthesis. This process packages carbon in phytoplankton which enter the food chain or sink into the deep sea. Their ultimate fate is a `rain' of organic debris out of the surface-mixed layer of the ocean. On a global scale, the mechanisms and overall rate of this process are poorly known. The authors of the 25 papers in this volume present their state-of-the-art approaches to quantifying the mechanisms by which the `rain' of biogenic debris nourishes deep ocean life. Prominent deep sea ecologists, geochemists and modelers address relationships between data and models of carbon fluxes and food chains in the deep ocean. An attempt is made to estimate the fate of carbon in the deep sea on a global scale by summing up the utilization of organic matter among all the populations of the abyssal biosphere. Comparisons are made between these ecological approaches and estimates of geochemical fluxes based on sediment trapping, one-dimensional geochemical models and horizontal (physical) input from continental margins. Planning interdisciplinary enterprises between geochemists and ecologists, including new field programs, are summarized in the final chapter. The summary includes a list of the important gaps in understanding which must be addressed before the role of the deep-sea biota in global-scale processes can be put in perspective.

Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans

Author : P.A. Tyler
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080494654
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans by : P.A. Tyler

Download or read book Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans written by P.A. Tyler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the deep sea ecosystem from a variety of perspectives. The initial chapters examine the deep-sea floor, the deep pelagic environment and the more specialised chemosynthetic environments of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. These environments are examined from the perspective of the relationship of deep-sea animals to their physico-chemical environment. Later chapters examine the biogeography of the main deep oceans (Atlantic, Pacific and Indian) with particular attention to the downward flux of surface-derived organic matter and how this drives the processes within the deep-sea ecosystem. The peripheral deep seas including the polar seas and the marginal deep seas (inter alia the Mediterranean, Red, Caribbean and Okhotsk seas) are explored in the same context. The final chapters examine the processes occurring in the deep sea and include an analysis of why the deep sea has high species diversity, how the fauna respond to organic input and how species have adapted reproductive activity in the deep sea. The volume concludes with an analysis of the anthropogenic impact on the deep sea.

Reconstructing Ocean History

Author : Fatima Abrantes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461541972
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructing Ocean History by : Fatima Abrantes

Download or read book Reconstructing Ocean History written by Fatima Abrantes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is one outcome of the 6th International Conference on Paleoceano graphy (ICP VI). The conference was held August 23-28, 1998 in Lisbon, Portugal. The meeting followed the traditional format of a small number of invited oral presentations complemented by a large number ofcontributed posters. Over 550 participants attended, representing thirty countries and nearly 450 posters were presented. The invited speakers addressed the main themes of the 5oral sessions. The session topics were: Polar-Tropical and Interhemisphere Linkages; Does the Ocean Cause, or Respond to, Abrupt Climatic Changes?; Biotic Responses to Major Paleoceanographic Changes; Past Warm Climates; and Innovations In Monitoring Ocean History. This is the first time in ICP history that the Conference Proceedings are published. The aim of the organisers with the publication of this book is two-fold: to provide a useful review of the field and to document the ideas/controversies raised during the con ference that may stimulate future work. The book reflects the initial intentions of the conference, but it is not a conven tional conference proceedings, given that the papers have been reviewed by formal exter nal referees. Each of the conference topics is introduced by a review article designed to summarize the state of the art in each theme followed by articles prepared by the invited speakers. As with most conference proceedings, each theme is covered heterogenously. Some topics have all the expected contributions, others are less well covered.

Deep-Sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries

Author : N.R. Merrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412394102
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep-Sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries by : N.R. Merrett

Download or read book Deep-Sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries written by N.R. Merrett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the bottom-living fishes of the world's largest ecosystem, the deep-sea. After a brief review of the oceanographic setting, the diversity and ecology of this unique ichthyofauna are considered in detail. The book goes on to deal explicitly with slope fisheries, both developed and developing. The interaction of the ecology of the species involved (examples include orange roughy, grenadier, Greenland halibut and black scabbardfish) with fishing practices and management regimes is then discussed. An ecological framework for management is necessary for the resources to be sustainable it is argued, rather than simply extending approaches used on the Continental Shelf to the deep-sea.

Morphodynamics

Author : Adolf Seilacher
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482221187
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphodynamics by : Adolf Seilacher

Download or read book Morphodynamics written by Adolf Seilacher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morphodynamics is defined as the unique interaction among environment, functional morphology, developmental constraints, phylogeny, and time—all of which shape the evolution of life. These fabricational patterns and similarities owe their regularity not to a detailed genetic program, but to extrinsic factors, which may be mechanical, chemical, or biological in nature. These self-organizing mechanisms are the focus of Morphodynamics. Illustrated by numerous examples from across the biological spectrum, this book embodies the foundation of noted paleontologist Adolf Seilacher’s thinking on the study of morphodynamics. It represents his unique approach of presenting paleontology from an ecological and constructional perspective, rather than a purely taxonomic one. The hallmark of Seilacher’s storied career has been a constructional and functional focus. He begins by discussing the basic principles—form, pattern formation, ecology and evolution, as well as the factors that override those processes. Next, he examines how morphodynamic principles are implemented in various invertebrates including single-celled protists, Ediacarans, sponges, coelenterates, shelled organisms, worms, arthropods, and echinoderms. The final chapter explores how morphogenetic principles may apply to clonal colonial organisms. Summarizing seventy years of research into the interactions of form, function, and evolution, the book is copiously illustrated with the author’s own distinctive drawings and an abundance of photos. It provides a framework for readers to pose their own questions and sharpen their interpretive skills on this fascinating topic.

The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle

Author : Richard G. Zepp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471954637
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle by : Richard G. Zepp

Download or read book The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle written by Richard G. Zepp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1995-07-11 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonliving organic matter (NLOM) comprises the bulk of the organic carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere and a major part of the organic carbon in the sea. Organic substances, which include litter, marine detritus, dissolved organic matter, and soil organic matter, have diverse effects on the Earth's biogeochemical processes and serve as a major reservoir of biospheric carbon, which can be transformed to carbon dioxide, methane, and other "greenhouse" gases. Given this broad spectrum of effects, efforts to adapt to or perhaps benefit from global change require a better understanding and an ability to predict the role of NLOM in the global environment. The overall objective of this volume is to provide experimental and modeling strategies for the assessment of the sensitivity of the global carbon cycle to changes in nonliving organic pools in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The discussions in this volume consider how best to characterize and quantify pools and fluxes of NLOM, the role of NLOM cycling on a global scale, human and climatic perturbations of interactions between NLOM and nutrients, and biological, chemical, and physical processes that control the production and degradation of NLOM, with an emphasis on processes that affect the persistence of NLOM in the environment. One of the most unique aspects of this volume is that it represents extensive exchanges between leading international scientists from both aquatic and terrestrial backgrounds. It will be of particular interest to organic geochemists, microbiologists, ecologists, soil scientists, agricultural scientists, marine chemists, limnologists, and modelers. Goal of this Dahlem Workshop: to devise experimental and modeling strategies for assessment of the sensitivity of the global carbon cycle to changes in nonliving organic pools.

Deep-Sea Fishes

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080585406
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep-Sea Fishes by :

Download or read book Deep-Sea Fishes written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The deep ocean is home to some of the most unusual of all fishes. This book is the first Fish Physiology volume devoted to these bizarre undersea creatures. Practically every organ system is affected by the constraints imposed by benthic pressure, the absence of light, and the relatively scarce supply of both food and mates. Deep Sea Fishes demonstrates how these fishes living in extremely harsh conditions metabolize, behave, and evolve.

Oceanic Biology Program Abstract Book

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanic Biology Program Abstract Book by :

Download or read book Oceanic Biology Program Abstract Book written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Warm Climates in Earth History

Author : Brian T. Huber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521641425
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Warm Climates in Earth History by : Brian T. Huber

Download or read book Warm Climates in Earth History written by Brian T. Huber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The geologic record contains evidence of greenhouse climates in the earth's past, and by studying these past conditions, we can gain greater understanding of the forcing mechanisms and feedbacks that influence today's climate. Leading experts in paleoclimatology combine in one integrated volume new and state-of-the-art paleontological, geological, and theoretical studies to assess intervals of global warmth. The book reviews what is known about the causes and consequences of globally warm climates, demonstrates current directions of research on warm climates, and outlines the central problems that remain unresolved. The chapters present new research on a number of different warm climate intervals from the early Paleozoic to the early Cenozoic. The book will be of great interest to researchers in paleoclimatology, and it will also be useful as a supplementary text on advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses in paleoclimatology and earth science.

Lifestyles and Feeding Biology

Author : Martin Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190266805
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifestyles and Feeding Biology by : Martin Thiel

Download or read book Lifestyles and Feeding Biology written by Martin Thiel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume in the Natural History of the Crustacea series examines how crustaceans-the different body shapes and adaptations of which are described in volume 1-make a living in the wide range of environments they inhabit, and how they exploit food sources. The contributions in the volume give synthetic overviews of particular lifestyles and feeding mechanisms, and offer a fresh look at crustacean life styles through the technological tools that have been applied to recent crustacean research. These include SEM (scanning electron microscope) techniques, micro-optics, and long-term video recordings that have been used for a variety of behavioral studies. The audience will include not only crustacean biologists but evolutionary ecologists who want to understand the diversification of particular life styles, ecologists who follow the succession of communities, biogeochemists who estimate the role of crustaceans in geochemical fluxes, and biologists with a general interest in crustaceans.

Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40

Author : R. N. Gibson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134523149
Total Pages : 981 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40 by : R. N. Gibson

Download or read book Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40 written by R. N. Gibson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-08-29 with total page 981 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues continues to increase, creating a demand for authoritative reviews that summarize recent research. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review has catered to this demand since its foundation, by the late Harold Barnes, more than 40 years ago. It is an

Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean’s Role in Global Change

Author : Rainer Zahn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642787371
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean’s Role in Global Change by : Rainer Zahn

Download or read book Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean’s Role in Global Change written by Rainer Zahn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive progress report on the multi-disciplinary field of ocean and climate change research is given. It compiles introductory background papers and leading scientific results on the ocean-atmosphere carbon cycle with emphasis on the ocean's carbon inventory and the various components involved. The relationship between plankton productivity, carbon fixation, oceanic PCO2 and climate change is investigated from the viewpoint of long-term climatic change during the late Quaternary cycles of ice ages and warm ages. The various approaches range from micropaleontology over organic and trace element geochemistry to molecular isotope geochemistry.

The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean

Author : Rüdiger Stein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540011538
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean by : Rüdiger Stein

Download or read book The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean written by Rüdiger Stein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exception of the Arctic Ocean, much is already known about the carbon budget of the other oceans. The editors present an overview of organic-carbon sources, pathways and burial of the carbon at the circum-Arctic continental margin and deep sea regions for the Arctic Ocean.

Pacific Deep-Sea Discoveries: Geological and Biological Exploration, Patterns, and Processes

Author : Randi D. Rotjan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666824
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Pacific Deep-Sea Discoveries: Geological and Biological Exploration, Patterns, and Processes by : Randi D. Rotjan

Download or read book Pacific Deep-Sea Discoveries: Geological and Biological Exploration, Patterns, and Processes written by Randi D. Rotjan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-16 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems

Author : Kenneth D. Black
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000725073
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems by : Kenneth D. Black

Download or read book Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems written by Kenneth D. Black and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine systems vary in their sensitivities to perturbation. Perturbation may be insidious - such as increasing eutrophication of coastal areas - or it may be dramatic - such as a response to an oil spill or some other accident. Climate change may occur incrementally or it may be abrupt, and ecosystem resilience is likely to be a complex function of the interactions of the factors and species mediating key biogeochemical processes. Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems considers issues of marine system resilience, focusing on a range of marine systems that exemplify major global province types. Each system is interesting in its own right, on account of its sensitivity to natural or anthropogenic change or its importance as an ecological service provider. Each contributing author concentrates on advances of the last decade. This prime reference source for marine biogeochemists, marine ecologists, and global systems scientists provides a strong foundation for the study of the multiple marine systems undergoing change because of natural biochemical or anthropogenic factors.

Marine Macroecology

Author : Jon D. Witman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226904148
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Macroecology by : Jon D. Witman

Download or read book Marine Macroecology written by Jon D. Witman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pioneered in the late 1980s, the concept of macroecology—a framework for studying ecological communities with a focus on patterns and processes—revolutionized the field. Although this approach has been applied mainly to terrestrial ecosystems, there is increasing interest in quantifying macroecological patterns in the sea and understanding the processes that generate them. Taking stock of the current work in the field and advocating a research agenda for the decades ahead, Marine Macroecology draws together insights and approaches from a diverse group of scientists to show how marine ecology can benefit from the adoption of macroecological approaches. Divided into three parts, Marine Macroecology first provides an overview of marine diversity patterns and offers case studies of specific habitats and taxonomic groups. In the second part, contributors focus on process-based explanations for marine ecological patterns. The third part presents new approaches to understanding processes driving the macroecolgical patterns in the sea. Uniting unique insights from different perspectives with the common goal of identifying and understanding large-scale biodiversity patterns, Marine Macroecology will inspire the next wave of marine ecologists to approach their research from a macroecological perspective.

Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology

Author : M.B. Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401719829
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology by : M.B. Jones

Download or read book Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology written by M.B. Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 34th European Marine Biology Symposium was held in Ponta Delgada, The Azores, between 13th and 17th September 1999. It was organised by the University of the Azores in association with the Municipal Museum of Funchal (Madeira), and the Plymouth Environment Research Centre (University of Plymouth, UK). The selected topics, dictated by the position of the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean, were: `Ecology and Evolution on Island Shores', `The Open Ocean', and `The Deep Ocean'. Each topic was introduced by a recognised expert of international reputation and these keynote reviews provide authoritative summaries of the current status of these very important topics in marine biology. The 35 papers which make up this volume bring new ideas and concepts relating to the functioning of marine systems extending from the intertidal, through the pelagic realm down to the deep sea. The book covers many aspects of the biology of marine organisms and will have wide interest to all those interested in the life of the world's oceans.