Declining Manufacturing Employment As A Global Social Change

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Declining Manufacturing Employment as a Global Social Change

Author : Sarvar Gurbanov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Declining Manufacturing Employment as a Global Social Change by : Sarvar Gurbanov

Download or read book Declining Manufacturing Employment as a Global Social Change written by Sarvar Gurbanov and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing literature provides striking empirical results about the declining manufacturing employment all over the world. This bare finding brought about clear definition of deindustrialization: "systematic disinvestment in a nation's core manufacturing industries". In some studies we observe globalization as a main source of this concern. Only in Japanese economy between 2001 and 2004, 800 thousand jobs were lost in manufacturing SMEs. For the same period, job loss in all US manufacturing industry reached to 2, 1 million. Of the 10 countries tracked by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, between 1997 and 2009, United States lost highest number of jobs in manufacturing. By mid-2012, Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Steering Committee submitted its report to Mr. Obama with the title of "Capturing Domestic Competitive Advantage in Advanced Manufacturing". This report also includes concerns about declining share of manufacturing in the US Economy. From the social change standpoint, US is much concerned than others, because middle-class of America is built up by manufacturing. Also, US experience shows that, manufacturing jobs are more likely to be full-time and to offer 12 percent higher wages than other jobs. Other study suggests that between 1970s and 2000s external factors caused manufacturing sector employment decline across 18 OECD countries. About the developing countries, a comprehensive study including analysis of 64 countries comes up with interesting result: From 1980 to 2003 manufacturing employment increased in most countries. Declining relative importance of manufacturing in terms of employment and output made some countries to take pre-emptive steps. Developing countries such as Cameroon and Nigeria perceives manufacturing sector development plans as poverty reduction policy for the economy. Fostering non-oil industry, that is manufacturing, holds a national vital priority and provides potential employment opportunities for Azerbaijan economy too. During the rising concerns era of manufacturing employment, numerous policy implications are also supposed to be concluded for the Azerbaijan economy. This study will attempt to come up with some practical and plausible suggestions for the Azerbaijan, regarding manufacturing employment and its social impacts.

The Systems Work of Social Change

Author : Cynthia Rayner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198857454
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Systems Work of Social Change by : Cynthia Rayner

Download or read book The Systems Work of Social Change written by Cynthia Rayner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-12 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issues of poverty, inequality, racial injustice, and climate change have never been more pressing or paralyzing. Current approaches to social change, which rely on linear thinking and traditional power dynamics to 'solve' social problems, are not helping. In fact, they may only beentrenching the status quo.Systemic social challenges produce bewildering results when we try to solve them due to their complexity, scale, and depth. While strategies to tackle complexity and scale have received significant attention and investment, challenges that arise from deeply-held beliefs, values, and assumptions thatno longer serve us well have been largely overlooked. This book draws on stories of committed social changemakers to uncover a set of principles and practices for social change that dramatically depart from the industrial approach. Rather than delivering solutions or being lured by grander visionsof 'systems change', these principles and practices focus on the process of change itself. Simple yet profound, these stories distil a timely set of lessons for leaders, scholars, and policymakers on how connection, context, and power sit at the heart of the change process, ensuring broader agencyfor people and communities while building social systems that are responsive in a rapidly-changing world.

The End of Work

Author : Jeremy Rifkin
Publisher : Tarcher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Work by : Jeremy Rifkin

Download or read book The End of Work written by Jeremy Rifkin and published by Tarcher. This book was released on 1995 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this compelling, disturbing, and ultimately hopeful book, Jeremy Rifkin argues that we are entering a new phase in history - one characterised by the steady and inevitable decline of jobs.

Shifts in the Social Contract

Author : Beth A. Rubin
Publisher : Pine Forge Press
ISBN 13 : 0803990405
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Shifts in the Social Contract by : Beth A. Rubin

Download or read book Shifts in the Social Contract written by Beth A. Rubin and published by Pine Forge Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the changes in society in the United States, Beth Rubin explains how the current era differs fundamentally from the post-World War Two period; how and why that change has occurred; and what its meaning is to everyday life. She traces the changes from a domestic to a global economy, the transformation of the workplace, and the impact that these changes have had on how other people are experiencing social aspects of their lives: their families and interpersonal relations, their communities and their experience of the culture of mass society.

Globalization and the Decline of Social Reform

Author : Gary Teeple
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551930268
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and the Decline of Social Reform by : Gary Teeple

Download or read book Globalization and the Decline of Social Reform written by Gary Teeple and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization is the coming of the 'triumph of capitalism,' the growing ascendancy of economics over politics, of corporate demands over public policy, of private over public interest. It represents the approaching completion of the capitalization of the world, carried out by 'self-generating capital' in the form of transnational corporations within an increasingly coherent transnational regulatory regime. Neo-liberal policies at the national level, argues the author, represent the policy side of globalization, the political requirements of global capital, the harmonization of the national with the global. They mark the transition between two eras, from a world of national corporations and nation states to a world of transnational corporations and supranational regulatory agencies. The author examines the postwar conditions that gave rise to the modern welfare state and the politics of social democracy throughout the industrial world. He traces the transformation of these conditions in the 1970s with the coming of a computer-based mode of production and the consequent necessity for global relations of production. In the face of global assertions of the rights of corporate private property, he makes the case that the world's subordinate classes and peoples will have to create global means of resistance.

The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment

Author : Kerwin Kofi Charles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment by : Kerwin Kofi Charles

Download or read book The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment written by Kerwin Kofi Charles and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using data from a variety of sources, this paper comprehensively documents the dramatic changes in the manufacturing sector and the large decline in employment rates and hours worked among prime-aged Americans since 2000. We use cross-region variation to explore the link between declining manufacturing employment and labor market outcomes. We find that manufacturing decline in a local area in the 2000s had large and persistent negative effects on local employment rates, hours worked and wages. We also show that declining local manufacturing employment is related to rising local opioid use and deaths. These results suggest that some of the recent opioid epidemic is driven by demand factors in addition to increased opioid supply. We conclude the paper with a discussion of potential mediating factors associated with declining manufacturing labor demand including public and private transfer receipt, sectoral switching, and inter-region mobility. Overall, we conclude that the decline in manufacturing employment was a substantial cause of the decline in employment rates during the 2000s particularly for less educated prime age workers. Given the trends in both capital and skill deepening within this sector, we further conclude that many policies currently being discussed to promote the manufacturing sector will have only a modest labor market impact for less educated individuals.

Work and Employment in Post-manufacturing Society

Author : Michael Shanks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Employment in Post-manufacturing Society by : Michael Shanks

Download or read book Work and Employment in Post-manufacturing Society written by Michael Shanks and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Social Change

Author : Philip McMichael
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483323226
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Social Change by : Philip McMichael

Download or read book Development and Social Change written by Philip McMichael and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new Sixth Edition of Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective, author Philip McMichael describes a world undergoing profound social, political, and economic transformations, from the post-World War II era through the present. He tells a story of development in four parts—colonialism, developmentalism, globalization, and sustainability—that shows how the global development “project” has taken different forms from one historical period to the next. Throughout the text, the underlying conceptual framework is that development is a political construct, created by dominant actors (states, multilateral institutions, corporations and economic coalitions) and based on unequal power arrangements. While rooted in ideas about progress and prosperity, development also produces crises that threaten the health and well-being of millions of people, and sparks organized resistance to its goals and policies. Frequent case studies make the intricacies of globalization concrete, meaningful, and clear. Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective challenges us to see ourselves as global citizens even as we are global consumers.

Work After Globalization

Author : Guy Standing
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849802378
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Work After Globalization by : Guy Standing

Download or read book Work After Globalization written by Guy Standing and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a scholarly and erudite work. . . There is a wealth of detail, all illustrated with plenty of fascinating examples. . . It is impossible to give the full flavour of this thoughtful and stimulating book in even a long review, but it deserves to be widely accessible and read. Citizen s Income . . . this is the greatest book ever about work (in all its forms). . . Work after Globalization offers us the kind of foundation we need to launch a new social-democratic program. . . do yourself a favour, don t take my word for it. You need to read this book for yourself. . . If you re ever going to read a book about work, make it this one. Peter Hall-Jones, New Unionism Network This is an important book. It shifts emphasis from the role of capital to the creativity of labour in the creation of value in the real economy. A central role is accorded to each and all of the skills and occupations which contribute to the construction of an economy and a civic culture governed by the public interest. Guy Standing has made an original contribution to the validation of human creativity in the economic process. The work owes an acknowledged debt to the vision of Karl Polanyi. Kari Polanyi-Levitt, McGill University, Canada Standing has written a comprehensive account of what the forces and developments that govern the contemporary world (such as states, employers, trade unions, the globalization of labor markets, financial market crises etc.) do to workers and the conditions under which they work and live. It is rare for a social science work that is full of empirical information to be as accessibly written as this one. It is even rarer to find all three of the things that good social science can deliver fine-grained description, original explanation, sophisticated normative reflection in the pages of a single volume. One of the richest accounts of the fates of labor since Polanyi (1944). Claus Offe, Hertie School of Governance, Germany In Work after Globalization, Guy Standing, one of the most knowledgeable and theoretically sophisticated scholars in the area of labor relations today, paints a rich panorama of contemporary labor practices around the world to demonstrate that we are in the midst of a societal shift of historical dimensions. Standing s concept of occupational citizenship provides a way to re-capture both human agency and community, thereby reconciling the individual with society and flexibility with new forms of social security. This book is a tour de force for its sweeping scope, incisive analysis, and predictive power. Katherine Stone, University of California, Los Angeles, US In this ground-breaking book, Guy Standing offers a new perspective on work and citizenship, rejecting the labourist orientation of the 20th century. Karl Polanyi s The Great Transformation marked the rise of industrial citizenship, which hinged on fictitious labour decommodification. Since the 1970s, this has collapsed and a Global Transformation is under way, in which inequalities and insecurities are becoming unsustainable. Guy Standing explains that while a struggle against paternalism is essential, the desirable egalitarian response to the problems caused by globalization is a strategy to build occupational citizenship. This is based on a right to universal economic security and institutions to enable everybody to develop their capabilities and work whilst respecting the ecological imperatives of the 21st century. The book also explores a phasing out of labour law and a re-orientation of collective bargaining towards collaborative bargaining, highlighting the increased importance of the relationship between groups of workers and citizens as well as between workers and capital. Work after Globalization offers a new perspective on work, rejecting the labourist orientation of the 20th century. Social scientists interested in globalization and labour market issues will warmly welcome this book. It will also strongly appeal to stude

The Changing Nature of Work

Author : Frank Ackerman
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 9781597263290
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Nature of Work by : Frank Ackerman

Download or read book The Changing Nature of Work written by Frank Ackerman and published by Island Press. This book was released on 1998-10 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human impacts on the environment are largely driven by economic forces. If a more ecologically sustainable world is to be achieved, significant changes must be made to the current growth- and consumption-dependent economic system. The Frontier Issues in Economic Thought series was designed to assist the growing number of economists and others who are responding to the need for new thinking about economics in the face of environmental and social forces that are reshaping the world.The Changing Nature of Work examines the causes and effects of the rapid transformation of the world of work. It provides concise summaries of the key writings on work and workplace issues, extending the frontiers of labor economics to include the often overlooked social and psychological dimensions of work.The book begins with a foreword by former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich that presents labor in contemporary perspective. An introductory overview provides a brief history of the changing nature of work and situates current problems in the context of longer-term developments. Following that are eight topical sections that feature three- to five-page summaries for each of the ten to twelve most important articles or book chapters on a subject.Sections cover.new directions in labor economics social and psychological dimensions of work and unemployment globalization and labor new technologies and organizational change flexibility and internal labor markets new patterns of industrial relations family, gender, paid and unpaid work difference and diversity in the workplaceThe book provides a roadmap for scholars on the vast and diverse literature concerning labor issues, and affords students a quick overview of that rapidly changing field. It is an important contribution to the series and is a valuable book for anyone interested in labor, as well as for students and scholars of labor economics, industrial sociology, industrial relations, social psychology, and their respective disciplines.

Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different?

Author : Natalija Novta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513515004
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different? by : Natalija Novta

Download or read book Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different? written by Natalija Novta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-09-13 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the extent to which declining manufacturing employment may have contributed to increasing inequality in advanced economies. This contribution is typically small, except in the United States. We explore two possible explanations: the high initial manufacturing wage premium and the high level of income inequality. The manufacturing wage premium declined between the 1980s and the 2000s in the United States, but it does not explain the contemporaneous rise in inequality. Instead, high income inequality played a large role. This is because manufacturing job loss typically implies a move to the service sector, for which the worker is not skilled at first and accepts a low-skill wage. On average, the associated wage cut increases with the overall level of income inequality in the country, conditional on moving down in the wage distribution. Based on a stylized scenario, we calculate that the movement of workers to low-skill service sector jobs can account for about a quarter of the increase in inequality between the 1980s and the 2000s in the United States. Had the U.S. income distribution been more equal, only about one tenth of the actual increase in inequality could have been attributed to the loss of manufacturing jobs, according to our simulations.

Globalization and Social Change

Author : Diane Perrons
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134499833
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Social Change by : Diane Perrons

Download or read book Globalization and Social Change written by Diane Perrons and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and Social Change takes a refreshing new perspective on globalization and widening social and spatial inequalities. Diane Perrons draws on ideas about the new economy, risk society, welfare regimes and political economy to explain the growing social and spatial divisions characteristic of our increasingly divided world. Combining original argument with a clear exposition of the underlying processes, Perrons illustrates her points through a series of case studies linking people in rich and poor countries. She places strong emphasis on the socio-economic aspects of change, particularly changes in working patterns and living arrangements, and makes reference to the new global division of labour, declining industrial regions and widening social divisions within what she terms 'superstar regions'. Wide in scope, this new study also focuses on changing family structures, the feminization of employment, migration, work life balance and new conceptions of gender identity and gender roles. Diane Perrons' enlightening book concludes that divisions by social class and gender are in some ways becoming more significant than divisions between nations, and suggests that new systems of social and economic organization are necessary for social peace in the new millennium.

Global Social Change

Author : Christopher Chase-Dunn
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801889413
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Social Change by : Christopher Chase-Dunn

Download or read book Global Social Change written by Christopher Chase-Dunn and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2006-09-22 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative and exciting volume brings together accomplished sociologists and scholars to offer an introduction to ways of studying and understanding global social change. The essays in Global Social Change explore globalization from a world-systems perspective, untangling its many contested meanings. This perspective offers insights into globalization's gradual and uneven growth throughout the course of human social evolution. In this informative and exciting volume, Christopher Chase-Dunn and Salvatore J. Babones bring together accomplished senior sociologists and outstanding younger scholars with a mix of interests, expertise, and methodologies to offer an introduction to ways of studying and understanding global social change. In both newly written essays and previously published articles from the Journal of World Systems Research, the contributors employ historical and comparative social science to examine the development of institutions of global governance, the rise and fall of hegemonic core states, transnational social movements, and global environmental challenges. They compare post–World War II globalization with the great wave of economic integration that occurred in the late nineteenth century, analyze the rise of the political ideology of the "globalization project"—Reaganism-Thatcherism—and discuss issues of gender and global inequalities.

Working Through the Crisis

Author : Arup Banerji
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082138967X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Through the Crisis by : Arup Banerji

Download or read book Working Through the Crisis written by Arup Banerji and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working through the Crisis documents how the Great Recession affected employment outcomes in developing countries and how those countries' governments responded. The chapters comprise a unique compilation of data and analysis from different sources, including an inventory of policies implemented during the crisis, among countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa. The effects of the crisis depended on the size of the shock, the channels through which it was manifested, the structure of institutions in the country--especially labor institutions--and the specific policy responses undertaken. Although these factors resulted in differing outcomes among the countries studied, common patterns emerge. In terms of impacts, overall adjustments involved reductions in earnings growth rather than in employment growth, although the quality of employment was also affected. Youth were doubly affected, being more likely to experience unemployment and reduced wages. Men seemed to have been more severely affected than women. In most countries where data are available, there were no major differences between skilled and unskilled workers or between those living in urban and rural areas. In terms of policy responses, this crisis was characterized by a high prevalence of active interventions in the labor market and the expansion of income protection systems, as well as countercyclical stimulus measures. When timed well and sufficiently large, these stimulus measures were effective in reducing adverse employment effects. Specific sectoral stimulus policies also had beneficial effects when they were well targeted. However, social protection and labor market policy responses were often ad hoc, and not in line with the types of adjustments workers experienced. As a result, these policies and programs were typically biased toward formal sector workers and did not necessarily reach those who needed them the most. In retrospect, there is a sense that developing countries were not well prepared to deal with the effects of the Great Recession, and that the further development of social protection systems is crucial to better protect workers and their families from the next crisis.

Globalization and Social Change

Author : Diane Perrons
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415266956
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Social Change by : Diane Perrons

Download or read book Globalization and Social Change written by Diane Perrons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking a refreshing new perspective on globalization and widening social and spatial inequalities, this significant text is illustrated through a series of case studies linking people in rich and poor countries.

Labour Questions in the Global South

Author : Praveen Jha
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813346353
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Questions in the Global South by : Praveen Jha

Download or read book Labour Questions in the Global South written by Praveen Jha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-24 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a focus on some of the main markers and challenges that are at the core of the study of structural transformations in contemporary capitalism and their implications for labour in the Global South. It examines the diverse perspectives and regional and social variations that characterise labour relations as a result of the uneven development which is an important facet of the intensification of capitalist accumulation.. The book provides important insights into the impact of the crises of capitalism on the wellbeing of labour at different historical junctures. Some of the issues covered by it include the conditions of work, and the changing composition of laboring classes and/or working people. The chapters also throw light on the multiple trajectories in the development of labour relations and employment in the Global South, especially after the ascendancy and domination of neoliberal finance capitalism. Some of the major aspects considered by the essays include the decentering of production and development of global value systems, crisis of social reproduction, and the rising informalisation of work.

OECD Employment Outlook 2019 The Future of Work

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264497005
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2019 The Future of Work by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2019 The Future of Work written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2019 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook presents new evidence on changes in job stability, underemployment and the share of well-paid jobs, and discusses the policy implications of these changes with respect to how technology, globalisation, population ageing, and other megatrends are transforming the labour market in OECD countries.