Darwins Impact Social Evolution In America 1880 1920

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Darwin's Impact: Social Evolution in America, 1880-1920

Author : Frank X. Ryan
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9781855069107
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin's Impact: Social Evolution in America, 1880-1920 by : Frank X. Ryan

Download or read book Darwin's Impact: Social Evolution in America, 1880-1920 written by Frank X. Ryan and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2001-06-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These books make available, for the first time in striking juxtaposition, much of the rich and remarkable American response to the idea of social evolution. Professor Ryan has succeeded in producing a selection of the best work in the field. The volumes are balanced, intellectually deep and as relevant and fascinating today as they were a hundred years ago. Ryan deserves high praise for re-acquainting us with these lost treasures." --John Lachs Although Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection stunned the halls of biology, anthropology, and religion, its most profound repercussion in America was "Social Darwinism." Beginning in the 1880s, William Graham Sumner and his successors pushed "survival of the fittest" beyond biology to justify power, wealth, and even racial and gender superiority. Theodore Roosevelt and Stephen B. Luce championed military expansionism on Darwinian grounds, and eugenicist Charles B. Davenport urged selective breeding to propagate the strong and eradicate the physically and mentally infirm. Despite its widespread popularity, after the turn of the century Social Darwinism was challenged by a growing rank of philosophers, sociologists, and economists who argued that the movement thrived on bigotry and bad science. By the 1920s the countermovement led by Lester F. Ward, John Dewey, Charles H. Cooley, Oliver Wendell Holmes, and Thorstein Veblen had proven itself the "fitter" of the two. This three-volume set features more than sixty indispensable essays from 1880 to 1920, most of which have never been anthologized and are now scarce. Volume 1: Social Darwinism and its Critics offers William Graham Sumner's classic defense of Social Darwinism and its criticism from sociologists and philosophers such as Lester F. Ward, James Mark Baldwin, Charles H. Cooley, Jacob Gould Schurman, John Dewey, and Arthur M. Lewis. Volume 2: Race, Gender, and Supremacy rekindles the volatile clash over issues of race, gender, eugenics, and American supremacy, from authors including Nathaniel S. Shaler, Lydia Kingsmill Commander, Charles B. Davenport, Charles A. Ellwood, Theodore Roosevelt, Franz Boas, Edward A. Ross, and Charles H. Cooley. Volume 3: Evolution, Law, and Economics explores the impact of evolution on theories of natural law and economics, including pieces from William Graham Sumner, Thomas Nixon Carver, Andrew Carnegie, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Louis D. Brandeis, Simon Nelson Patten, and Thorstein Veblen. --more than 60 articles, tracing the impact of Darwinism on sociology, psychology, race, gender, eugenics, law and economics in the USA --all material reset and indexed, with a new introduction to each volume

Darwinism in the Press

Author : Edward Caudill
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136467440
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwinism in the Press by : Edward Caudill

Download or read book Darwinism in the Press written by Edward Caudill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous books and articles have outlined Darwin's impact on American scientists, philosophers, businessmen, and clergy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Few, however, have undertaken a study of Darwinism in the form in which it was presented to most Americans -- popular newspapers and magazines. The main concern of this book is to identify how the press is treated as a part of our culture - - pointing to its ability to shape and to be shaped by the forces that act on the rest of society and its ability to be critical in the interpretation of ideas for "the masses."

The Evolutionists

Author : J. David Hoeveler
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0742511758
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionists by : J. David Hoeveler

Download or read book The Evolutionists written by J. David Hoeveler and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Darwin published his monumental treatise The Origin of Species in 1859. It has proved to be a major contribution to scientific theory but highly contentious as well. In the United States, more than in any other country, Darwin's theory of evolution became, and remains, a matter of "political" controversy, from the famous "monkey trial" of 1925 to efforts, even in the 21st century, to diminish its influence in American public schools. Many people think of the Darwinian disputes as a matter of science versus religion. This book looks back to the first half-century or so of the Darwinian reception in the United States and portrays a much more complex situation. It shows that among many religious thinkers evolution received a welcome and formed the basis of a "new theology." The Evolutionists reminds us that America's most prominent scientist furnished a thoroughgoing criticism of Darwin. The Evolutionists has a special feature in its chapter structure. After examining the pre-Darwinian world of European science and then reviewing the career of Darwin, it offers pairings of American thinkers in the several categories of American thought where Darwinian ideas had their largest impact. Thus, reviewing the scientific reception of Darwin it compares Louis Agassiz and Asa Gray; among Orthodox Protestants Charles Hodge and James McCosh; in Protestant Liberalism, Henry Ward Beecher and John Bascom. It reviews evolution's impact on American sociology through William Graham Sumner and Lester Frank Ward, and on feminism, the ideas of Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Eliza Burt Gamble. A chapter on Methodologies pairs Thorstein Veblen with Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and the concluding chapter on philosophy examines William James and John Dewey.

The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life

Author : Charles Darwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life written by Charles Darwin and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Philosophy: An Encyclopedia

Author : John Lachs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135948879
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis American Philosophy: An Encyclopedia by : John Lachs

Download or read book American Philosophy: An Encyclopedia written by John Lachs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of American Philosophy provides coverage of the major figures, concepts, historical periods and traditions in American philosophical thought. Containing over 600 entries written by scholars who are experts in the field, this Encyclopedia is the first of its kind. It is a scholarly reference work that is accessible to the ordinary reader by explaining complex ideas in simple terms and providing ample cross-references to facilitate further study. The Encyclopedia of American Philosophy contains a thorough analytical index and will serve as a standard, comprehensive reference work for universities and colleges. Topics covered include: Great philosophers: Emerson, Dewey, James, Royce, Peirce, Santayana Subjects: Pragmatism, Progress, the Future, Knowledge, Democracy, Growth, Truth Influences on American Philosophy: Hegel, Aristotle, Plato, British Enlightenment, Reformation Self-Assessments: Joe Margolis, Donald Davidson, Susan Haack, Peter Hare, John McDermott, Stanley Cavell Ethics: Value, Pleasure, Happiness, Duty, Judgment, Growth Political Philosophy: Declaration of Independence, Democracy, Freedom, Liberalism, Community, Identity

A Tolerable Anarchy

Author : Jedediah Purdy
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 1400095840
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Tolerable Anarchy by : Jedediah Purdy

Download or read book A Tolerable Anarchy written by Jedediah Purdy and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2010-03-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Tolerable Anarchy, Jedediah Purdy traces the history of the American understanding of freedom, an ideal that has inspired the country’s best—and worst—moments, from independence and emancipation to war and economic uncertainty. Working from portraits of famous American lives, like Frederick Douglas and Ralph Waldo Emerson, Purdy asks crucial questions about our relationship to liberty: Does capitalism perfect or destroy freedom? Does freedom mean following tradition, God’s word, or one’s own heart? Can a nation of individuals also be a community of citizens? This is history that speaks plainly to our lives today, urging readers to explore our understanding of our country and ourselves, and a provocative look at one of America’s cherished principles.

Darwin's Blind Spot

Author : Frank Ryan
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780618118120
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin's Blind Spot by : Frank Ryan

Download or read book Darwin's Blind Spot written by Frank Ryan and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2002 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Ryan's view, cooperation, not competition, lies at the heart of human society.".

Evolution

Author : Peter J. Bowler
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520236939
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution by : Peter J. Bowler

Download or read book Evolution written by Peter J. Bowler and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2003-07 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The comprehensive and authoritative source on the development and impact on one of the most controversial of scientific theories.

The Evolution of Institutional Economics

Author : Geoffrey Martin Hodgson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415322539
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Institutional Economics by : Geoffrey Martin Hodgson

Download or read book The Evolution of Institutional Economics written by Geoffrey Martin Hodgson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new book from Geoffrey Hodgson is eagerly awaited by social scientists from many different backgrounds. This book charts the rise, fall and renewal of institutional economics in the critical, analytical and readable style that Hodgson's fans have come to know and love, and that a new generation of readers will surely come to appreciate.

21st Century Sociology: A Reference Handbook

Author : Clifton D. Bryant
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412916089
Total Pages : 1346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Sociology: A Reference Handbook by : Clifton D. Bryant

Download or read book 21st Century Sociology: A Reference Handbook written by Clifton D. Bryant and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Contesting the Past, Reconstructing the Nation

Author : Ben Railton
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817315802
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Contesting the Past, Reconstructing the Nation by : Ben Railton

Download or read book Contesting the Past, Reconstructing the Nation written by Ben Railton and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2007-09-30 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study of Gilded Age literature and culture, Ben Railton proposes that in the years after Reconstruction, America's identity was often connected through distinct and competing conceptions of the nation's history. Concerned with key social questions such as race, Native Americans, women, and the South, "Contesting the Past, Reconstructing the Nation" provided close readings of a number of texts for the ways they highlight these issues. This book examines established classics, newer additions to the canon, largely forgotten best-sellers, recovery gems, and autobiographical works by Douglass and Truth, poems by Harper and Piatt, and short stories by Woolson and Cooke. These readings contribute to ongoing conversations over historical literature's definition and value, and a greater understanding of not only American society in the Gilded Age, but also debates on our shared but contested history that remain very much alive in the present. -- From publisher's description.

Race, Gender, And Supremacy

Author : William Sweet
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9781843715979
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Gender, And Supremacy by : William Sweet

Download or read book Race, Gender, And Supremacy written by William Sweet and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2003-06-15 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No Marketing Blurb

Power and Justice in International Relations

Author : Andreas Oberprantacher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317077016
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Justice in International Relations by : Andreas Oberprantacher

Download or read book Power and Justice in International Relations written by Andreas Oberprantacher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outstanding and thought-provoking, this book provides up-to-date and in-depth analyses of current developments in international politics. It highlights the (unilateral) use of force in international relations and its implication for international law, the chances and risks of international criminal justice, and the question of epistemic violence with regard to dominant discourses in the theory of international relations, such as nation-building and intercultural dialogue. Furthermore, the book focuses on conditions for global social and ecological justice in international economics against the background of financial crisis. It contributes in particular to a better understanding of the relation between power and justice in view of current global tensions while reflecting the work of the internationally acclaimed philosopher Hans Köchler.

Re: Evolution

Author : Kim Rosenfield
Publisher : punctum books
ISBN 13 : 1685711367
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Re: Evolution by : Kim Rosenfield

Download or read book Re: Evolution written by Kim Rosenfield and published by punctum books. This book was released on 2023-04-13 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Darwinian Thought on American Life and Culture

Author : American Studies Association of Texas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Darwinian Thought on American Life and Culture by : American Studies Association of Texas

Download or read book The Impact of Darwinian Thought on American Life and Culture written by American Studies Association of Texas and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

Author : Charles Darwin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781400820061
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex by : Charles Darwin

Download or read book The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex written by Charles Darwin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the current resurgence of interest in the biological basis of animal behavior and social organization, the ideas and questions pursued by Charles Darwin remain fresh and insightful. This is especially true of The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Darwin's second most important work. This edition is a facsimile reprint of the first printing of the first edition (1871), not previously available in paperback. The work is divided into two parts. Part One marshals behavioral and morphological evidence to argue that humans evolved from other animals. Darwin shoes that human mental and emotional capacities, far from making human beings unique, are evidence of an animal origin and evolutionary development. Part Two is an extended discussion of the differences between the sexes of many species and how they arose as a result of selection. Here Darwin lays the foundation for much contemporary research by arguing that many characteristics of animals have evolved not in response to the selective pressures exerted by their physical and biological environment, but rather to confer an advantage in sexual competition. These two themes are drawn together in two final chapters on the role of sexual selection in humans. In their Introduction, Professors Bonner and May discuss the place of The Descent in its own time and relation to current work in biology and other disciplines.

The Book That Changed America

Author : Randall Fuller
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143130099
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book That Changed America by : Randall Fuller

Download or read book The Book That Changed America written by Randall Fuller and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compelling portrait of a unique moment in American history when the ideas of Charles Darwin reshaped American notions about nature, religion, science and race “A lively and informative history.” – The New York Times Book Review Throughout its history America has been torn in two by debates over ideals and beliefs. Randall Fuller takes us back to one of those turning points, in 1860, with the story of the influence of Charles Darwin’s just-published On the Origin of Species on five American intellectuals, including Bronson Alcott, Henry David Thoreau, the child welfare reformer Charles Loring Brace, and the abolitionist Franklin Sanborn. Each of these figures seized on the book’s assertion of a common ancestry for all creatures as a powerful argument against slavery, one that helped provide scientific credibility to the cause of abolition. Darwin’s depiction of constant struggle and endless competition described America on the brink of civil war. But some had difficulty aligning the new theory to their religious convictions and their faith in a higher power. Thoreau, perhaps the most profoundly affected all, absorbed Darwin’s views into his mysterious final work on species migration and the interconnectedness of all living things. Creating a rich tableau of nineteenth-century American intellectual culture, as well as providing a fascinating biography of perhaps the single most important idea of that time, The Book That Changed America is also an account of issues and concerns still with us today, including racism and the enduring conflict between science and religion.