Darwinism Dominance And Democracy

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Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy

Author : Albert Somit
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy by : Albert Somit

Download or read book Darwinism, Dominance, and Democracy written by Albert Somit and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1997-03-25 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Somit and Peterson seek to explain two apparently contradictory yet well-established political phenomena: First, throughout human history, the vast majority of political societies have been authoritarian. Second, notwithstanding this pattern, from time to time, democracies do emerge and some even have considerable stability. A neo-Darwinian approach can help make sense of these observations. Humans—social primates—have an inborn bias toward authoritarian life, based on their tendency to engage in dominance behavior and the formation of dominance hierarchies. Reinforcing this bias is an impulse toward obedience. These factors are associated with the propensity of humans to accept authoritarian systems. Nonetheless, the authors argue, conditions of material abundance combined with another human characteristic—indoctrinability—can foster the emergence and maintenance of democracies. Somit and Peterson assert that an understanding of human nature from an evolutionary perspective can help to explain how and why political systems have developed. They conclude by pointing to policy implications that might enhance the odds of formation and continuation of democratic forms of government. Students and scholars of political science and philosophy, sociology, and human biology will find this an intriguing study.

A Darwinian Left

Author : Peter Singer
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300189990
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Darwinian Left by : Peter Singer

Download or read book A Darwinian Left written by Peter Singer and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-11 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ground-breaking book, a renowned bioethicist argues that the political left must radically revise its outdated view of human nature. He shows how the insights of modern evolutionary theory, particularly on the evolution of cooperation, can help the left attain its social and political goals. Singer explains why the left originally rejected Darwinian thought and why these reasons are no longer viable. He discusses how twentieth-century thinking has transformed our understanding of Darwinian evolution, showing that it is compatible with cooperation as well as competition, and that the left can draw on this modern understanding to foster cooperation for socially desirable ends. A Darwinian left, says Singer, would still be on the side of the weak, poor, and oppressed, but it would have a better understanding of what social and economic changes would really work to benefit them. It would also work toward a higher moral status for nonhuman animals and a less anthropocentric view of our dominance over nature.

Holistic Darwinism

Author : Peter Corning
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226116336
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Darwinism by : Peter Corning

Download or read book Holistic Darwinism written by Peter Corning and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-08-15 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, evolutionary theorists have come to recognize that the reductionist, individualist, gene-centered approach to evolution cannot sufficiently account for the emergence of complex biological systems over time. Peter A. Corning has been at the forefront of a new generation of complexity theorists who have been working to reshape the foundations of evolutionary theory. Well known for his Synergism Hypothesis—a theory of complexity in evolution that assigns a key causal role to various forms of functional synergy—Corning puts this theory into a much broader framework in Holistic Darwinism, addressing many of the issues and concepts associated with the evolution of complex systems. Corning's paradigm embraces and integrates many related theoretical developments of recent years, from multilevel selection theory to niche construction theory, gene-culture coevolution theory, and theories of self-organization. Offering new approaches to thermodynamics, information theory, and economic analysis, Corning suggests how all of these domains can be brought firmly within what he characterizes as a post–neo-Darwinian evolutionary synthesis.

The Future of Democracy

Author : Norberto Bobbio
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816615841
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Democracy by : Norberto Bobbio

Download or read book The Future of Democracy written by Norberto Bobbio and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Norberto Bobbio is the foremost political theorist in Italy today. Written with verve and passion as well as erudition, this important work will make a major contribution to current debates in social and political theory. It will be of great interest to students of sociology, politics and philosophy, as well as to anyone concerned with the nature and future of democracy.

The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution

Author : A. Somit
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403978425
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution by : A. Somit

Download or read book The Failure of Democratic Nation Building: Ideology Meets Evolution written by A. Somit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-11-26 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout history authoritarian governments have outnumbered democratic ones to an overwhelming degree. Even today, true democracies are an exception. In this book, Somit and Peterson argue that the main reason for this pattern is that humans are social primates with an innate tendency for hierarchical and authoritarian social and political structures. Democracy requires very special 'enabling conditions' before it can be supported by a state, conditions that require decades to evolve. As a result, attempts to export democracy through nation-building to states without these enabling conditions are doomed to failure. The authors argue that money and energy devoted to nation-building around the globe by the U.S. would be better spent on problems facing the country domestically.

Darwinism Comes to America

Author : Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674193123
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwinism Comes to America by : Ronald L. Numbers

Download or read book Darwinism Comes to America written by Ronald L. Numbers and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on crucial aspects of the history of Darwinism in America, Numbers gets to the heart of American resistance to Darwin's ideas. He provides a much-needed historical perspective on today's quarrels about creationism and evolution--and illuminates the specifically American nature of this struggle.

Darwinism, Democracy, and Race

Author : John P Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351810774
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwinism, Democracy, and Race by : John P Jackson

Download or read book Darwinism, Democracy, and Race written by John P Jackson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Darwinism, Democracy, and Race examines the development and defence of an argument that arose at the boundary between anthropology and evolutionary biology in twentieth-century America. In its fully articulated form, this argument simultaneously discredited scientific racism and defended free human agency in Darwinian terms. The volume is timely because it gives readers a key to assessing contemporary debates about the biology of race. By working across disciplinary lines, the book’s focal figures--the anthropologist Franz Boas, the cultural anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, the geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky, and the physical anthropologist Sherwood Washburn--found increasingly persuasive ways of cutting between genetic determinist and social constructionist views of race by grounding Boas’s racially egalitarian, culturally relativistic, and democratically pluralistic ethic in a distinctive version of the genetic theory of natural selection. Collaborators in making and defending this argument included Ashley Montagu, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Lewontin. Darwinism, Democracy, and Race will appeal to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and academics interested in subjects including Philosophy, Critical Race Theory, Sociology of Race, History of Biology and Anthropology, and Rhetoric of Science.

The Loss of Happiness in Market Democracies

Author : Robert Edwards Lane
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300091069
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Loss of Happiness in Market Democracies by : Robert Edwards Lane

Download or read book The Loss of Happiness in Market Democracies written by Robert Edwards Lane and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that citizens of advanced market democracies are satisfied with their material progress, many are haunted by a spirit of unhappiness. There is evidence of a rising tide of clinical depression in most advanced societies, and in the United States studies have documented a decline in the number of people who regard themselves as happy. Although our political and economic systems are based on the utilitarian philosophy of happiness--the greatest good for the greatest number--they seem to have contributed to our dissatisfaction with life. This book investigates why this is so. Drawing on extensive research in such fields as quality of life, economics, politics, sociology, psychology, and biology, Robert E. Lane presents a challenging thesis. He shows that the main sources of well-being in advanced economies are friendships and a good family life and that, once one is beyond the poverty level, a larger income contributes almost nothing to happiness. In fact, as prosperity increases, there is a tragic erosion of family solidarity and community integration, and individuals become more and more distrustful of each other and their political institutions. Lane urges that we alter our priorities so that we increase our levels of companionship even at the risk of reducing our income.

The Evolution of Human Sociality

Author : Stephen K. Sanderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847695355
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Human Sociality by : Stephen K. Sanderson

Download or read book The Evolution of Human Sociality written by Stephen K. Sanderson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text attempts a broad theoretical synthesis within the field of sociology and its closely allied sister discipline of anthropology. It draws together these disciplines' theoretical approaches into a synthesized theory called Darwinian conflict theory.

Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set)

Author : Gregory Claeys
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1506317588
Total Pages : 943 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set) by : Gregory Claeys

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set) written by Gregory Claeys and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2013-08-20 with total page 943 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking new work explores modern and contemporary political thought since 1750, looking at the thinkers, concepts, debates, issues, and national traditions that have shaped political thought from the Enlightenment to post-modernism and post-structuralism. Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought is two-volume A to Z reference that provides historical context to the philosophical issues and debates that have shaped attitudes toward democracy, citizenship, rights, property, duties, justice, equality, community, law, power, gender, race, and legitimacy over the last three centuries. It profiles major and minor political thinkers, and the national traditions, both Western and non-Western, which continue to shape and divide political thought. More than 200 scholars from leading international research institutions and organizations have provided signed entries that offer comprehensive coverage of: Thought of regions and countries, including African political thought, American political thought , Australasian political thought (Australian and New Zealand), Chinese political thought, Indian political thought, Islamic political Thought, Japanese political thought, and more Thought regarding contemporary issues such as abortion, affirmative action, animal rights, European integration, feminism, humanitarian intervention, international law, race and racism, and more The ideological spectrum from Marxism to neoconservatism, including anarchism, conservatism, Darwinism and Social Darwinism, Engels, fascism, the Frankfurt School, Lenin and Leninism, socialism, and more Connections of political thought to key areas of politics and other disciplines such as economics, psychology, law, and religion Notable time periods of political thought since 1750 Concepts including class, democratic theory, liberalism, nationalism, natural and human rights, and theories of the state Theorists and political intellectuals, both Western and non-Western including John Adams, Edmund Burke, Mohandas Gandhi, Immanuel Kant, Ayatollah Khomeini, Ernst Friedrich Schumacher, George Washington, and Mary Wollstonecraft

What Would Jefferson Do?

Author : Thom Hartmann
Publisher : Harmony
ISBN 13 : 1400052084
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis What Would Jefferson Do? by : Thom Hartmann

Download or read book What Would Jefferson Do? written by Thom Hartmann and published by Harmony. This book was released on 2004 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the thesis that democracy is one of the world's oldest and most resilient forms of government, along with ideas for transforming and reviving democracy in the United States in the spirit of Thomas Jefferson's original dream.

The Darwin Economy

Author : Robert H. Frank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691156689
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Darwin Economy by : Robert H. Frank

Download or read book The Darwin Economy written by Robert H. Frank and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-16 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that ecologist Charles Darwin's understanding of competition describes economic reality far more accurately than economist Adam Smith's theories ever did.

Darwin and International Relations

Author : Bradley A. Thayer
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813181445
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin and International Relations by : Bradley A. Thayer

Download or read book Darwin and International Relations written by Bradley A. Thayer and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Shows a mastery of research and theory in both biology and international relations and weaves the two fields together in a compelling fashion.” —Dr. Steven A. Peterson, Director, School of Public Affairs, Penn State Pathbreaking and controversial, Darwin and International Relations offers the first comprehensive analysis of international affairs of state through the lens of evolutionary theory. Using ethnological and statistical studies of warfare among tribal societies, Bradley A. Thayer argues that humans wage war for reasons predicted by evolutionary theory?to gain and protect vital resources but also for the physically and emotionally stimulating effects of combat. Thayer demonstrates that an evolutionary understanding of disease will become a more important part of the study of international relations as new strains of diseases emerge and advances in genetics make biological warfare a more effective weapon for states and terrorists. He also explains the deep causes of ethnic conflict by illuminating how xenophobia and ethnocentrism evolved in humans. He notes that these behaviors once contributed to our ancestors’ success in radically different environments, but they remain a part of us. Darwin and International Relations makes a major contribution to our understanding of human history and the future of international relations. “Obligatory reading for social and life scientists alike, and deserves to become a standard work in political science.” —International History Review “A thoughtful book that can challenge some of our comfortable assumptions.” —Journal of Military History “Outstanding! This book will become a standard work in political science.” —Roger D. Masters, Dartmouth College

Democratic Ideals and Reality

Author : Halford John Mackinder
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428981519
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Ideals and Reality by : Halford John Mackinder

Download or read book Democratic Ideals and Reality written by Halford John Mackinder and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1962 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Politics and the Life Sciences

Author : Robert H. Blank
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784411078
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the Life Sciences by : Robert H. Blank

Download or read book Politics and the Life Sciences written by Robert H. Blank and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development of biopolitics as an academic perspective within political science. It reviews the work of the leading proponents of this perspective and presents a comprehensive view of biopolitics as a framework to structure political inquiry.

Social Transformations

Author : Stephen K. Sanderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1461643422
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Transformations by : Stephen K. Sanderson

Download or read book Social Transformations written by Stephen K. Sanderson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1999-05-28 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Social Transformations: A General Theory of Historical Development Stephen K. Sanderson develops a general theory of social evolution and uses it to explain the most important evolutionary transformations in human history and prehistory. In this expanded edition Sanderson has added a discussion of the biological constraints acting on humans that have helped to push social evolution along strikingly similar lines throughout the world. The new discussion places the theoretical arguments of Social Transformations in the context of an even more comprehensive theory of human social behavior.

Biology and Political Science

Author : Robert Blank
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134629060
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Political Science by : Robert Blank

Download or read book Biology and Political Science written by Robert Blank and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-03-11 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the increasing interest of some social scientists in the theories, research and findings of life sciences in building a more interdisciplinary approach to the study of politics. It discusses the development of biopolitics as an academic perspective within political science, reviews the growing literature in the field and presents a coherent view of biopolitics as a framework for structuring inquiry across the current subfields of political science.