Worldmaking

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Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374714231
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Worldmaking by : David Milne

Download or read book Worldmaking written by David Milne and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new intellectual history of U.S. foreign policy from the late nineteenth century to the present Worldmaking is a compelling new take on the history of American diplomacy. Rather than retelling the story of realism versus idealism, David Milne suggests that U.S. foreign policy has also been crucially divided between those who view statecraft as an art and those who believe it can aspire to the certainty of science. Worldmaking follows a cast of characters who built on one another’s ideas to create the policies we have today. Woodrow Wilson’s Universalism and moralism led Sigmund Freud to diagnose him with a messiah complex. Walter Lippmann was a syndicated columnist who commanded the attention of leaders as diverse as Theodore Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson, and Charles de Gaulle. Paul Wolfowitz was the intellectual architect of the 2003 invasion of Iraq—and an admirer of Wilson’s attempt to “make the world safe for democracy.” Each was engaged in a process of worldmaking, formulating strategies that sought to deploy the nation’s vast military and economic power—or sought to retrench and focus on domestic issues—to shape a world in which the United States would be best positioned to thrive. Tracing American statecraft from the age of steam engines to the age of drones, Milne reveals patterns of worldmaking that have remained impervious to the passage of time. The result is a panoramic history of U.S. foreign policy driven by ideas and by the lives and times of their authors.

Department of Defense's Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense's Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book Department of Defense's Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics and Society

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Author :
Publisher : Dan Hendrycks
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics and Society by : Dan Hendrycks

Download or read book Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics and Society written by Dan Hendrycks and published by Dan Hendrycks. This book was released on with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acheson

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0684864827
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Acheson by : James Chace

Download or read book Acheson written by James Chace and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The highly acclaimed biography of one of the most important and controversial Secretaries of State of the twentieth century, this is an intimate portrait of the quintessential man of action who was vilified by the McCarthyites for being soft on communism, yet set in place the strategies and policies that won the Cold War and brought down the USSR. This is the authoritative biography of Dean Acheson, the most important and controversial secretary of state of the twentieth century. Drawing on Acheson family diaries and letters as well as revelations from Russian and Chinese archives, historian James Chace traces Acheson's remarkable life, from his days as a schoolboy at Groton and his carefree life at Yale to his work for President Franklin Roosevelt on international financial policy and his unique partnership with President Truman. It is an important and dramatic work of history chronicling the momentous decisions, events, and fascinating personalities of the most critical decades of American history.

Superintelligence

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191666831
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Superintelligence by : Nick Bostrom

Download or read book Superintelligence written by Nick Bostrom and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains. If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence. But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation? To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanity's cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biological cognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence. This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostrom's work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

Global Catastrophic Risks

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191578495
Total Pages : 875 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Catastrophic Risks by : Nick Bostrom

Download or read book Global Catastrophic Risks written by Nick Bostrom and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-07-03 with total page 875 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global catastrophic risk is one with the potential to wreak death and destruction on a global scale. In human history, wars and plagues have done so on more than one occasion, and misguided ideologies and totalitarian regimes have darkened an entire era or a region. Advances in technology are adding dangers of a new kind. It could happen again. In Global Catastrophic Risks 25 leading experts look at the gravest risks facing humanity in the 21st century, including asteroid impacts, gamma-ray bursts, Earth-based natural catastrophes, nuclear war, terrorism, global warming, biological weapons, totalitarianism, advanced nanotechnology, general artificial intelligence, and social collapse. The book also addresses over-arching issues - policy responses and methods for predicting and managing catastrophes. This is invaluable reading for anyone interested in the big issues of our time; for students focusing on science, society, technology, and public policy; and for academics, policy-makers, and professionals working in these acutely important fields.

World Viewpoints On National Missile Defence 2 Vols. Set

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Author :
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Distri
ISBN 13 : 9788126900503
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis World Viewpoints On National Missile Defence 2 Vols. Set by : K.R. Gupta

Download or read book World Viewpoints On National Missile Defence 2 Vols. Set written by K.R. Gupta and published by Atlantic Publishers & Distri. This book was released on 2001 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statement Of President George W. Bush Regarding His Intention To Introduce National Missile Defence (Nmd) Has Given Rise To A Lively Discussion On The Subject All Over The World. In This Book An Attempt Has Been Made To Present The Viewpoints Of Eminent Experts From Different Countries, Particularly Those From Countries Directly Affected By The Nmd E.G. The United States Of America, Russia, China, The United Kingdom, North Korea, India, Etc.It Is Hoped That The Book Would Be Of Great Value To The Researchers And Students Of Defence Studies, Parliamentarians, Senior Executives Concerned With Defence And The Common Readers.

Department of Defense appropriations for 2002

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense appropriations for 2002 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense

Download or read book Department of Defense appropriations for 2002 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Preemption

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815716869
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Preemption by : Ivo H. Daalder

Download or read book Beyond Preemption written by Ivo H. Daalder and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2008-04-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's three most recent wars—in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq—have raised profound questions about when to use military force, for what purpose, and who should make the decision whether to go to war. These crucial questions have been debated around the world with increasing intensity, and by beginning to provide important answers, Beyond Preemption moves the debate forward in significant ways. During the past three years, the contributors to this volume have engaged in a global dialogue with political officials, military figures and strategists, and international lawyers from around the world on when and how to use force and in what way its use can best be legitimized. They found consensus that the world has changed so dramatically that much of the old way of thinking about when and how to go to use force to deal with new challenges has become largely obsolete. Drawing on these high-level discussions, Ivo Daalder and his colleagues make specific proposals for how to forge a new international consensus on the vexing questions about the use of force, including its preemptive use, to address today's interrelated threats of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and humanitarian crises. In Beyond Preemption, the authors also consider the critical matter of how these strategies could be best legitimized and be made palatable to domestic audiences and the international community at large. Contributors include Bruce W. Jentleson (Duke University), Anne E. Kramer (Brookings Institution), Susan E. Rice (Brookings Institution), James B. Steinberg (Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin).

Hitting First

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 9780822959366
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitting First by : William Walton Keller

Download or read book Hitting First written by William Walton Keller and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2006 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. war in Iraq was not only an intelligence failure—it was a failure in democratic discourse. Hitting First offers a critical analysis of the political dialogue leading up to the American embrace of preventive war as national policy and as the rationale for the invasion and occupation of Iraq. Taking as its point of departure the important distinction between preemptive and preventive war, the contributors examine how the rhetoric of policy makers conflated these two very different concepts until the public could no longer effectively distinguish between a war of necessity and a war of choice. Although the book focuses on recent events, Hitting First takes into consideration the broader historical, ethical, and legal context of current American policies. Precedents are examined for preventive military action based on conventional as well as nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons threats. The authors also consider recent examples of the rhetoric of “humanitarian intervention,” which have tended to undermine traditional notions of national sovereignty, making purportedly “morally justifiable” actions easier to entertain. Intelligence gathering and its use, manipulation, and distortion to suit policy agendas are also analyzed, as are the realities of the application of military force, military requirements to sustain a policy of preventive war, and post-conflict reconstruction. Hitting First presents a timely and essential view of the lessons learned from the failures of the Iraqi conflict, and offers a framework for avoiding future policy breakdowns through a process of deliberative public and governmental debate within a free market of ideas. The critiques and prescriptions offered here provide a unique and valuable perspective on the challenges of formulating and conduct of national security policy while sustaining the principles and institutions of American democracy. This collection will appeal to students and scholars of American foreign policy, international relations, political communication, and ethics.

The Hawk and the Dove

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Author :
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
ISBN 13 : 1429940506
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hawk and the Dove by : Nicholas Thompson

Download or read book The Hawk and the Dove written by Nicholas Thompson and published by Henry Holt and Company. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brilliant and revealing biography of the two most important Americans during the Cold War era—written by the grandson of one of them Only two Americans held positions of great influence throughout the Cold War; ironically, they were the chief advocates for the opposing strategies for winning—and surviving—that harrowing conflict. Both men came to power during World War II, reached their professional peaks during the Cold War's most frightening moments, and fought epic political battles that spanned decades. Yet despite their very different views, Paul Nitze and George Kennan dined together, attended the weddings of each other's children, and remained good friends all their lives. In this masterly double biography, Nicholas Thompson brings Nitze and Kennan to vivid life. Nitze—the hawk—was a consummate insider who believed that the best way to avoid a nuclear clash was to prepare to win one. More than any other American, he was responsible for the arms race. Kennan—the dove—was a diplomat turned academic whose famous "X article" persuasively argued that we should contain the Soviet Union while waiting for it to collapse from within. For forty years, he exercised more influence on foreign affairs than any other private citizen. As he weaves a fascinating narrative that follows these two rivals and friends from the beginning of the Cold War to its end, Thompson accomplishes something remarkable: he tells the story of our nation during the most dangerous half century in history.

Public Statements of Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, 2001

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Statements of Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, 2001 by : Donald Rumsfeld

Download or read book Public Statements of Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, 2001 written by Donald Rumsfeld and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations

Download or read book The Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Century of Spies

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199880581
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Spies by : Jeffery T. Richelson

Download or read book A Century of Spies written by Jeffery T. Richelson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the ultimate inside history of twentieth-century intelligence gathering and covert activity. Unrivalled in its scope and as readable as any spy novel, A Century of Spies travels from tsarist Russia and the earliest days of the British Secret Service to the crises and uncertainties of today's post-Cold War world, offering an unsurpassed overview of the role of modern intelligence in every part of the globe. From spies and secret agents to the latest high-tech wizardry in signals and imagery surveillance, it provides fascinating, in-depth coverage of important operations of United States, British, Russian, Israeli, Chinese, German, and French intelligence services, and much more. All the key elements of modern intelligence activity are here. An expert whose books have received high marks from the intelligence and military communities, Jeffrey Richelson covers the crucial role of spy technology from the days of Marconi and the Wright Brothers to today's dazzling array of Space Age satellites, aircraft, and ground stations. He provides vivid portraits of spymasters, spies, and defectors--including Sidney Reilly, Herbert Yardley, Kim Philby, James Angleton, Markus Wolf, Reinhard Gehlen, Vitaly Yurchenko, Jonathan Pollard, and many others. Richelson paints a colorful portrait of World War I's spies and sabateurs, and illuminates the secret maneuvering that helped determine the outcome of the war on land, at sea, and on the diplomatic front; he investigates the enormous importance of intelligence operations in both the European and Pacific theaters in World War II, from the work of Allied and Nazi agents to the "black magic" of U.S. and British code breakers; and he gives us a complete overview of intelligence during the length of the Cold War, from superpower espionage and spy scandals to covert action and secret wars. A final chapter probes the still-evolving role of intelligence work in the new world of disorder and ethnic conflict, from the high-tech wonders of the Gulf War to the surprising involvement of the French government in industrial espionage. Comprehensive, authoritative, and addictively readable, A Century of Spies is filled with new information on a variety of subjects--from the activities of the American Black Chamber in the 1920s to intelligence collection during the Cuban missile crisis to Soviet intelligence and covert action operations. It is an essential volume for anyone interested in military history, espionage and adventure, and world affairs.

Beyond the Last War

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1442224827
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Last War by : Nathan Freier

Download or read book Beyond the Last War written by Nathan Freier and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are currently real pressures on U.S. ground forces to define their contingency future. For example, there is a perceived decline in plausible conventional warfighting scenarios, and many see maintaining large standing ground capabilities solely as a hedge against uncertainty as cost-prohibitive in an era of declining resources. As U.S. officials will undoubtedly want to consider the widest possible range of military options in the event of future crises, this study endeavors to identify ground force options that are most important to the security of core U.S. interests in two key regions of the world: the Middle East and South Asia; and the Asia Pacific. It is meant to help the Department of Defense define future challenges risk as it relates to ground forces and identify and classify specific qualitative risks that could undermine future operational success. While the study focuses on U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) and U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM), its findings are likely relevant worldwide.

Altering God's Design

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1329119630
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Altering God's Design by : Abri Brancken

Download or read book Altering God's Design written by Abri Brancken and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Altering God's Design by Dr. Abri Brancken (Ph.D) addresses the importance of upholding Biblical morals and ethics relating to the alteration and modification of plant, animal and human life on planet earth through the use of GRIN Technologies. Special attention is given to the ethics of creating "new species" of life by blending human and animal cells through genetic engineering. This book is an eye opener to those who are unaware of the fact that the very existence of humanity is under threat due to dangerous alterations that are being made to the human genetic structure in laboratories around the world. At this very moment in time a number of the GRIN Technologies are being used with the purpose to 'redesign' ourselves as humans into a new version, Humans 2.0. The truth is that we are rapidly progressing towards a "New Era" in the course of human history, one that might not be as perfect as we would want it to be.

Missile Defense Programs and Policy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Missile Defense Programs and Policy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book Missile Defense Programs and Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: