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Cytokine Networks And Immunosurveillance In Cancer
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Book Synopsis Cytokine Networks and Immunosurveillance in Cancer by : Timothy Chao
Download or read book Cytokine Networks and Immunosurveillance in Cancer written by Timothy Chao and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cytokine milieu in the tumor microenvironment plays a key role in modulating the immune response either in favor of or against tumorigenesis. For many tumors, this complex network of cytokine and immune interactions represent a formidable means of escape from immune surveillance. These cytokine networks are particularly important in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), where a prominent infiltration of immunosuppressive immune populations could be found. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have previously been shown to be potent suppressors of anti-tumor immunity in PDA, but the cytokine networks regulating their recruitment to the tumor microenvironment remain incompletely understood. Here, I found that CXCR2 ligand expression is specifically correlated with enrichment of the granulocytic subset of MDSCs (G-MDSCs) in human PDAs. Using a genetically engineered mouse model of PDA, I showed that CXCR2 is required for G-MDSC trafficking to the tumor microenvironment, but not necessary for their systemic differentiation and expansion. The specific lack of G-MDSCs in the tumor microenvironment led to a T cell-dependent inhibition of tumor growth. Expression of CXCR2 ligands in PDA tumor cells can be potently induced by NF-?B activation. These findings describe a cytokine network in PDA where inflammatory signals in the tumor microenvironment drive the expression of CXCR2 ligands and the recruitment of immunosuppressive G-MDSCs. To discover other potentially important cytokine networks, I developed a novel analysis pipeline to reconstruct and compare cytokine networks from whole tumor gene expression data. Using expression of cytolytic genes as a gauge for anti-tumor immune activity, I found that PDA patients with high cytolytic activity have a slight survival advantage compared to those with lower activity. While macrophages were the most influential in tumors with low cytolytic activity, tumors with high cytolytic activity were characterized by increased activity of NK cells, recruitment of B cells, and increased importance of CD8 T cells, CD4 T helper cells, and B cells, among others. I further highlighted the cytokines that might be associated with these immune populations. Therefore, my analysis identified potentially important components of the cytokine network associated with high and low cytolytic activity. Collectively, the work in this thesis suggests that cytokine networks are crucial for maintaining an immunosuppressive microenvironment in cancer. Furthermore, disrupting key components of these networks can tip the balance in favor of cancer immunosurveillance.
Book Synopsis Interaction of Immune and Cancer Cells by : Magdalena Klink
Download or read book Interaction of Immune and Cancer Cells written by Magdalena Klink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tumor environment is a dynamic network that includes cancer cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, extracellular matrix, cytokines and receptors. The aim of this book is to summarize the role of these components, especially immune cells, in tumor suppression and/or progression and describe in detail why tumor cells can survive and spread in spite of the antitumor response of immune cells. Since immunotherapy is an attractive approach to cancer therapy, this book also provides information on the two main strategies: monoclonal antibodies and adaptive T cell immunotherapy, with a focus on recent human clinical trials. The book provides a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of immune cells in cancer and is an indispensable resource for scientists and medical doctors working and/or lecturing in the field of cancer research and immunology.
Book Synopsis Cytokine and Chemokine Networks in Cancer by : Manzoor Ahmad Mir
Download or read book Cytokine and Chemokine Networks in Cancer written by Manzoor Ahmad Mir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytokine and Chemokine Networks in Cancer" provides a comprehensive exploration of the roles of cytokines and chemokines in cancer biology. It offers valuable insights into their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications, making it a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in the field of cancer immunology and therapy. This book illustrates the importance and significance of the cytokine and chemokine signaling networks in tumor development and progression. It describes the complex networks mediated by cytokine and chemokine receptors promoting tumor cell proliferation, site-directed metastasis, and activation of angiogenic switch in tumor cells. The books also shed light on the heterogeneity of cytokines and chemokine in solid malignancies and their impact on tumor progression and therapeutic outcomes. The chapters provide current information about the types of cytokine-chemokine interactions in promoting cancer stem cell-like characteristics, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, and modulation of the tumor microenvironment. The significance of the complex interactions in cancer biology in the light of therapeutic resistance is also highlighted. The chapters also describe recent advancements in the therapeutic potential of targeting the pro-tumor cytokine and chemokine networks and limiting tumor cell metastasis. Finally, the book also provides a comprehensive yet representative description of a large number of challenges associated with targeting these vital chemokine-cytokine networks. Given its content, the book provides valuable information for researchers in the field of cancer biology and molecular medicine.
Book Synopsis Inflammation and Cancer by : Bharat B. Aggarwal
Download or read book Inflammation and Cancer written by Bharat B. Aggarwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines in detail the role of chronic inflammatory processes in the development of several types of cancer. Leading experts describe the latest results of molecular and cellular research on infection, cancer-related inflammation and tumorigenesis. Further, the clinical significance of these findings in preventing cancer progression and approaches to treating the diseases are discussed. Individual chapters cover cancer of the lung, colon, breast, brain, head and neck, pancreas, prostate, bladder, kidney, liver, cervix and skin as well as gastric cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma.
Book Synopsis The Cytokine Network in Colorectal Cancer: Implications for New Treatment Strategies by : Heidi Braumüller
Download or read book The Cytokine Network in Colorectal Cancer: Implications for New Treatment Strategies written by Heidi Braumüller and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent tumor entities worldwide with only limited therapeutic options. CRC is not only a genetic disease with several mutations in specific oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes such as APC, KRAS, PIC3CA, BRAF, SMAD4 or TP53 but also a multifactorial disease including environmental factors. Cancer cells communicate with their environment mostly via soluble factors such as cytokines, chemokines or growth factors to generate a favorable tumor microenvironment (TME). The TME, a heterogeneous population of differentiated and progenitor cells, plays a critical role in regulating tumor development, growth, invasion, metastasis and therapy resistance. In this context, cytokines from cancer cells and cells of the TME influence each other, eliciting an inflammatory milieu that can either enhance or suppress tumor growth and metastasis. Additionally, several lines of evidence exist that the composition of the microbiota regulates inflammatory processes, controlled by cytokine secretion, that play a role in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. In this review, we discuss the cytokine networks between cancer cells and the TME and microbiome in colorectal cancer and the related treatment strategies, with the goal to discuss cytokine-mediated strategies that could overcome the common therapeutic resistance of CRC tumors
Book Synopsis Cytokines in Cancer Therapy by : Frances R. Balkwill
Download or read book Cytokines in Cancer Therapy written by Frances R. Balkwill and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytokines, a broad class of proteins, have a role in fighting infection and in mounting an immune response; in mediating cell differentiation and embryogenesis; in promoting cell growth; and in inhibiting growth or causing cell death. Recent advances in cell culture, monoclonal antibodies and recombinant DNA technology have made it possible to isolate these proteins and to obtain sufficient quantities to conduct clinical studies as well as laboratory experiments. Thus, the foundations have been laid for a new form of cancer therapy and for understanding how abnormalities in the cytokine network could contribute to the process of malignancy. Up-to-date and comprehensive, this book brings together current research and discusses it in the context of its present and potential clinical application. The book is intended for cancer researchers, clinical oncologists, and those involved in the pharmaceutical and biological product industries.
Book Synopsis Immunological Surveillance by : Macfarlane Burnet
Download or read book Immunological Surveillance written by Macfarlane Burnet and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunological Surveillance
Book Synopsis Interleukins in Cancer Biology by : Arseniy Yuzhalin
Download or read book Interleukins in Cancer Biology written by Arseniy Yuzhalin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interleukins in Cancer Biology responds to the growing need for credible and up-to-date information about the impact of interleukins on occurrence, development and progression of cancer. It provides reliable information about all known interleukins (38), describes recent discoveries in the field, and moreover, suggests further directions of research on the most promising aspects of this topic. The structure and presentation of the work is very understandable and clear with attention to detail maintained throughout. There are multiple illustrations throughout to help in comprehending and remembering the most important facts. . Summarizes and discusses existing facts on the impact of all known interleukins in occurrence, development, and progression of cancer Categorizes and clarifies all interleukins based on their role in cancer Contains comprehensive and exhaustive information on each molecule
Book Synopsis Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Mansoor M. Amiji
Download or read book Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Mansoor M. Amiji and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy examines the challenges of delivering immuno-oncology therapies. Immuno-oncology (IO) is a growing field of medicine at the interface of immunology and cancer biology leading to development of novel therapeutic approaches, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) and immune checkpoint blockade antibodies, that are clinically approved approaches for cancer therapy. Although currently approved IO approaches have shown tremendous promise for select types of cancers, broad application of IO strategies could even further improve the clinical success, especially for diseases such as pancreatic cancer, brain tumors where the success of IO so far has been limited. Nanotechnology-based targeted delivery strategies could improve the delivery efficiency of IO agents as well as provide additional avenues for novel therapeutic and vaccination strategies. Additionally, a number of locally-administered immunogenic scaffolds and therapeutic strategies, such as the use of STING agonist, could benefit from rationally designed biomaterials and delivery approaches. Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy creates a comprehensive treaty that engages the scientific and medical community who are involved in the challenges of immunology, cancer biology, and therapeutics with possible solutions from the nanotechnology and drug delivery side. Comprehensive treaty covering all aspects of immuno-oncology (IO) Novel strategies for delivery of IO therapeutics and vaccines Forecasting on the future of nanotechnology and drug delivery for IO
Book Synopsis Inflammatory Networks and T Cell Immunosurveillance in Pancreatic Cancer by : Lauren J. Bayne
Download or read book Inflammatory Networks and T Cell Immunosurveillance in Pancreatic Cancer written by Lauren J. Bayne and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Cancer by : Sam Thiagalingam
Download or read book Systems Biology of Cancer written by Sam Thiagalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.
Book Synopsis Immune Surveillance by : Richard T. Smith
Download or read book Immune Surveillance written by Richard T. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immune Surveillance deals with the issues regarding tumor immunology and surveillance, in which the central theme is all about the life span of the mammalian host that is depleted by the environment with mutagenic agents and solutions. The book is divided into six chapters. It includes discussions on the organization and modulation of cell membrane receptors, as well as the origin and expression of membrane antigens. It also covers the topics on the triggering mechanisms for and effector mechanisms activated by the cellular recognition. These topics analyze and evaluate alternatives for the recognition and destruction mechanisms in the knowledge of cell cooperation and requirements for immune recognition. A chapter provides discourse on a solution for the paradox of thriving tumors based on the demonstrable in vitro host immunity. Another discusses the generation of antibody diversity and the theory of self-tolerance. The last chapter explains the evaluation of the evidence for immune surveillance. This reference will be invaluable to those who specialize in immunology.
Author :Leonidas C. Platanias Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9780387243603 Total Pages :402 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (436 download)
Book Synopsis Cytokines and Cancer by : Leonidas C. Platanias
Download or read book Cytokines and Cancer written by Leonidas C. Platanias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-04 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to cover both basic science and clinical research, providing a comprehensive review of the current knowledge on cytokines and cancer. Written by leading figures in the field of cytokine biology and cytokine therapeutics.
Book Synopsis The Link Between Inflammation and Cancer by : Angus G. Dalgleish
Download or read book The Link Between Inflammation and Cancer written by Angus G. Dalgleish and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A link between inflammation and cancer has been established many years ago, yet it is only recently that the potential significance of this connection has become apparent. Although several examples of chronic inflammatory conditions, often induced by persistent irritation and/or infection, developing into cancer have been known for some time, there has been a notable resistance to contemplate the possibility that this association may apply in a causative way to other cancers. Examples for such progression from chronic inflammation to cancer are colon carcinoma developing with increased frequency in patients with ulcerative colitis, and the increased incidence of bladder cancer in patients suffering from chronic Schistosoma infection. Inflammation and cancer have been recognized to be linked in another context for many years, i.e., with regards to pathologies resembling chronic lacerations or 'wounds that do not heal.' More recently, the immunology of wound healing has given us clues as to the mechanistic link between inflammation and cancer, in as much as wounds and chronic inflammation turn off local cell-mediated immune responses and switch on growth factor release as well the growth of new blood vessels - angiogenesis. Both of these are features of most types of tumours, which suggest that tumours may require an immunologically shielded milieu and a growth factor-rich environment.
Book Synopsis Janeway's Immunobiology by : Kenneth Murphy
Download or read book Janeway's Immunobiology written by Kenneth Murphy and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Book Synopsis Drug Resistance in Leukemia & by : Gert-Jan L. Kaspers
Download or read book Drug Resistance in Leukemia & written by Gert-Jan L. Kaspers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last ten years have seen the publication of a vast amount of data regarding cellular resistance to drugs in cancer cells. Recent studies have demonstrated that drug resistance assays appear to be predictive of clinical response and suggest that clinicians should now be considering the potential applications of these assays in the treatment of patients with hematological neoplasms. This collection of papers from the International Symposium on the Clinical Value of Drug Resistance Assays in Leukemia and Lymphoma, Amsterdam, 1992, provides a state-of-the-art discussion on drug resistance assays and their role in the design and individualization of treatment protocols.
Book Synopsis Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space by : Alexander Choukèr
Download or read book Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space written by Alexander Choukèr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
