Current Trends and New Directions in Criminal Justice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends and New Directions in Criminal Justice by : Wisconsin Council on Criminal Justice

Download or read book Current Trends and New Directions in Criminal Justice written by Wisconsin Council on Criminal Justice and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Life-Course Criminology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461451132
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Life-Course Criminology by : Chris L. Gibson

Download or read book Handbook of Life-Course Criminology written by Chris L. Gibson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The wide-ranging scope of the Handbook of Life-Course Criminology covers genetics and environment, child offenders and late bloomers, the impact of school and peers, lifelong and time-limited criminal careers, and qualitative and quantitative methodologies. This unique Handbook is further set apart by its dual coverage of the leading edge of current research and innovative directions for future work in the field. Pathways to crime have been a central concept of criminology from its inception. Accordingly, a lifespan approach to the field has replaced earlier biological and sociological perspectives with a more nuanced understanding of offender behavior and a wider lens of study. The contributions to this Handbook break down issues of criminal and antisocial behavior from early childhood to late adulthood, examining developmentally targeted prevention and intervention strategies and reviewing emerging trends in research. Among the topics: · Childhood: including physical aggression in childhood, pre- and peri-natal development, and environment. · Adolescence: the impact of schooling, unstructured time with peers, gang membership and peer networks. · Adulthood: Adult onset crime, unemployment in emerging adulthood, crime and adult outcomes. · Prevention and Intervention: community programs, lifetime intervention strategies, re-entry. This volume will be a valuable piece for researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice as well as related disciplines such as Sociology, Developmental Psychology, and Social Policy. It will serve as an important reference for the current state of research, as well as a roadmap for future scholars. "This impressive Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of key developmental and life course issues in criminology from birth to adulthood, including biology, genetics, gangs, schools, neighborhoods, adult onset, desistance, and interventions. The research recommendations in each chapter are especially important, and they should stimulate advances in knowledge for many years to come. This Handbook should be required reading for all criminologists." David P. Farrington, Professor of Psychological Criminology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK “In just a few decades developmental criminology has become the dominant intellectual force in criminology. This volume demonstrates why. It provides incisive reviews of important themes in developmental criminology. More importantly, it lays out rich agendas for future research that should inspire the next generation of developmental criminologists.” Daniel S. Nagin, Teresa and H. John Heinz III University Professor of Public Policy and Statistics, Carnegie Melon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Criminology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040039766
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminology by : Stephen E. Brown

Download or read book Criminology written by Stephen E. Brown and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-26 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminology: Explaining Crime and Its Context, Eleventh Edition, offers a broad perspective on criminological theory. It provides students of criminology, criminal justice, and sociology with a thorough exposure to a range of theories about crime, contrasting their logic and assumptions, but also highlighting efforts to integrate and blend these frameworks. In this new edition, the authors have incorporated new directions that have gained traction in the field, while remaining faithful to their criminological heritage. Among the themes in this work are the relativity of crime (its changing definition) with abundant examples, historical roots of criminology and the lessons they have provided, and the strength and challenges of applying the scientific method. This revision offers new chapters on critical theory and on life-course criminology. It is updated throughout to reflect current trends in criminological theory and data. With chapters both updated to reflect recent developments in the field and made easier to digest, this text is essential reading for students of criminology, criminal justice, sociology, and related fields.

U.S. Criminal Justice Policy

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 0763741299
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Criminal Justice Policy by : Karim Ismaili

Download or read book U.S. Criminal Justice Policy written by Karim Ismaili and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This current collection of essays on contemporary U.S. criminal justice policy is a timely response to the significant recent growth of policy-oriented research in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. "U.S. Criminal Justice Policy: A Contemporary Reader" addresses how criminal justice policy issues are framed, identifies participants in the policy process, discusses how policy is made, and considers the constraints and opportunities found in the policy process. Findings are linked to broader institutional, cultural and global criminal justice trends, and are used to determine what recent research reveals about crime policy and democratic governance. The main goal of this book is to encourage readers to engage in a dialogue about criminal justice policy, and to think about the potential for criminal justice reform.

The Future of Criminal Justice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Criminal Justice by : Gene Stephens

Download or read book The Future of Criminal Justice written by Gene Stephens and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of essays examines future trends in various areas of criminal justice, including juvenile justice, sex offenses, proactive policing, probation, planning in 'sunbelt' States, and the insanity defense. The opening essay evaluates values affecting the American criminal justice system, considers the impact of future value issues, and recommends an approach for establishing justice as a perceived value in American society and particularly the criminal justice system, while the second essay draws lessons for the future of American justice from the experiences of ancient Corinth, Sparta and Athens. Issues requiring proactive criminal justice planning in the sunbelt States are identified and discussed in the third essay, followed by a paper that predicts decriminalization of sex laws relating to prostitution, homosexual acts, adultery, and fornication and a retention of laws protecting children, proscribing forced violent sex, and prohibiting sex acts that are a serious public nuisance. Another essay portrays future policing as being proactive with an orientation toward helping structure communities and guide citizen behavior so as to prevent crime. An argument for the professionalization of police advocates academic and training experience that stimulates the learner to self-examination and provides a sound practicum experience that links classroom and professional experience. A discussion of probation considers issues in organizational development and issues relating to roles in the organization, organizational procedures, relationships in the organization, and organizational structure. A scenario for the future of the juvenile justice system views it as becoming obsolete as Supreme Court due process mandates make it an unnecessary replica of adult criminal justice processing. The concluding essay presents the current status of the insanity defense and suggests an alternative approach: the doctrine of diminished or partial responsibility. References and footnotes accompany each essay.

New Directions from the Field

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions from the Field by :

Download or read book New Directions from the Field written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical Issues in Crime and Justice

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544307985
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues in Crime and Justice by : Dan Okada

Download or read book Critical Issues in Crime and Justice written by Dan Okada and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Issues in Crime and Justice: Thought, Policy, and Practice provides an incisive overview of issues and perspectives in criminal justice and criminology designed to expand upon key areas of study. With contributed essays from leading scholars in the field, the Third Edition illustrates the breadth of research, policy, and practice implications in areas such as crime theory, law enforcement, jurisprudence, corrections, and criminal justice organization and management. New to this edition are chapters on wrongful convictions, human trafficking, and mental illness and criminal justice, three critical issues facing contemporary policing, courts, and corrections. The coverage of concepts, insights, voices, and perspectives will challenge criminal justice and criminology students to synthesize what they have learned, question standard interpretations, and begin to create new directions and visions for their future careers as professionals in the field.

The New Criminal Justice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135280150
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Criminal Justice by : John Klofas

Download or read book The New Criminal Justice written by John Klofas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminal Justice in the United States is in the midst of momentous changes: an era of low crime rates not seen since the 1960s, and a variety of budget crunches also exerting profound impacts on the system. This is the first book available to chronicle these changes and suggest a new, emerging model to the Criminal Justice system, emphasizing: collaboration across agencies previously viewed as relatively autonomous a focus on location problems and local solutions rather than a widely shared understanding of crime or broad application of similar interventions a deep commitment to research which guides problem assessment and policy formulation and intervention. Ideal for use in graduate, as well as undergraduate capstone courses.

Economic Development, Crime, and Policing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482204568
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Development, Crime, and Policing by : Frederic Lemieux

Download or read book Economic Development, Crime, and Policing written by Frederic Lemieux and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 22nd Annual Meeting of the International Police Executive Symposium was held in August 2012 at the United Nations Plaza in New York. Chaired by Dr. Garth den Heyer, the symposium focused on the links between economic development, armed violence, and public safety. Drawn from these proceedings, Economic Development, Crime, and Policing: Global Perspectives presents the insight of police leaders and researchers from a number of countries. They provide worldwide perspectives and case studies about the complex interrelations and influence of these issues on police practice in developed, developing, and transitioning countries. Topics include: Youth violence in society Economic downturn and global crime trends Restorative justice and recidivism Community-based policing Investigation techniques applied to financial crimes Policing gang violence Implementation of the rule of law in postconflict countries Policing transportation infrastructures The book organizes these topics according to regional perspectives (global, modern democracies, emerging democracies, and newly industrialized countries). It highlights ongoing response efforts related to challenges facing the police in emerging or newly democratized states. The book concludes with a comprehensive review of the fundamental elements of police reform and explores how such changes might affect society. It discusses the role of society in reforming police systems and suggests new directions for this broad research agenda. This book is a co-publication with the International Police Executive Symposium.

Efficiency and Bureaucratisation of Criminal Justice

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100086037X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency and Bureaucratisation of Criminal Justice by : Ed Johnston

Download or read book Efficiency and Bureaucratisation of Criminal Justice written by Ed Johnston and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-24 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the growing issues concerning the managerialism and bureacratisation of criminal justice systems across a number of jurisdictions. Here, managerialism means the move towards more standardised, bureaucratic and efficiency-driven systems, influenced by a desire to ensure predictability, control risks and, ultimately, economic savings via a more efficient process. The volume explores the phenomenon of managerialism in selected national criminal legal systems, covering all stages of criminal case processing from arrest to the imposition of sanction. The selected countries represent diverse socio-economic, political, cultural and legal traditions including common law, civil law, mixed common and civil law and post-Soviet tradition. The book engages with a variety of relevant theoretical concepts, such as fairness, rationality, efficiency and legitimacy. The authors critically examine whether and to what extent the trend towards managerialism is indeed discernible, and what are its likely effects in the given national criminal legal systems. The book will be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners working in the areas of comparative criminal justice and procedure.

Crime and Justice, Volume 43

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022620880X
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Justice, Volume 43 by : Michael Tonry

Download or read book Crime and Justice, Volume 43 written by Michael Tonry and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent and property crime rates in all Western countries have been falling since the early and mid-1990s, after rising in the 1970s and 1980s. Few people have noticed the common patterns and fewer have attempted to understand or explain them. Yet the implications are essential for thinking about crime control and criminal justice policy more broadly. Crime rates in Canada and the United States, for example, have moved in parallel for 40 years, but Canada has neither increased its imprisonment rate nor adopted harsher criminal justice policies. The implication is that something other than mass imprisonment, zero-tolerance policing, and “three-strikes” laws explains why crime rates in our time are falling. The essays in this 43rd volume of Crime and Justice explore the possibilities cross-nationally. They document the common rises and falls in crime and look at possible explanations, including changes in sensitivity to violence generally and intimate violence in particular, macro-level changes in self-control, and structural and economic developments in modern states. The contributors to this volume include Marcelo Aebi, Andromachi Tseloni, Eric Baumer, Manuel Eisner, Graham Farrell, Janne Kivivuori, Tapio Lappi-Seppälä, Suzy McElrath, Richard Rosenfeld, Rossella Selmini, Nick Tilley, and Kevin T. Wolff.

National Institute of Justice Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis National Institute of Justice Journal by :

Download or read book National Institute of Justice Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-04 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Habits of Legality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195100883
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Habits of Legality by : Francis A. Allen

Download or read book The Habits of Legality written by Francis A. Allen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad summary of American criminal justice in a time of great concern about solutions to the current crime epidemic. Allen suggests that the way to a more effective penal policy can be found by a closer adherence to the law rather than the current trend to bypass certain laws in the name of the "war on crime".

Crime and Justice in America

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483138372
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Justice in America by : John T. O'Brien

Download or read book Crime and Justice in America written by John T. O'Brien and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime and Justice in America: Critical Issues of the Future is a part of the Pergamon Policy Studies and is divided in five parts reflecting five broad problem areas. This collection is from authors chosen based on their exposure to the field of criminal justice and proven expertise in a particular area. The book deals with the forecasting ability of the police for developments over the whole field of public affairs. The first part is concerned with public law enforcement on local, county, state, and national government levels of the American federal system. A particular problem is discussed on each of these levels. The second problem area concerns the most confusing segment of the justice system – the move from the public to the private sector of criminal justice. The growth of campus, school police, and other private police is suggested to assist the public sector. The third part deals with organized crime, terrorism, and hostage negotiations as being grave threats to society. To fight them requires cooperation, even consolidation, and intelligence sources. Organized crime is discussed in the fourth section, where American penal laws are seemingly a reflection of religious mores. The last section covers personnel matters in the criminal justice system and anticipated developments after achieving professionalism in the police and correctional services. This book is intended for scholars, practitioners, and students of criminal justice. This text can prove useful to practitioners in the fields of sociology, psychology, and public administration. This book is also recommended for investigators and private citizens interested in the study of criminal justice.

Understanding Crime Trends

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309125863
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Crime Trends by : National Research Council

Download or read book Understanding Crime Trends written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-05 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes over time in the levels and patterns of crime have significant consequences that affect not only the criminal justice system but also other critical policy sectors. Yet compared with such areas as health status, housing, and employment, the nation lacks timely information and comprehensive research on crime trends. Descriptive information and explanatory research on crime trends across the nation that are not only accurate, but also timely, are pressing needs in the nation's crime-control efforts. In April 2007, the National Research Council held a two-day workshop to address key substantive and methodological issues underlying the study of crime trends and to lay the groundwork for a proposed multiyear NRC panel study of these issues. Six papers were commissioned from leading researchers and discussed at the workshop by experts in sociology, criminology, law, economics, and statistics. The authors revised their papers based on the discussants' comments, and the papers were then reviewed again externally. The six final workshop papers are the basis of this volume, which represents some of the most serious thinking and research on crime trends currently available.

The Impact of Social Trends on Crime and Criminal Justice

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Publisher : Cincinnati : Anderson Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Social Trends on Crime and Criminal Justice by : Project STAR.

Download or read book The Impact of Social Trends on Crime and Criminal Justice written by Project STAR. and published by Cincinnati : Anderson Publishing Company. This book was released on 1976 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reports the results of a study which applied selected forecasting methods to the analysis of social trends to identify implications for the future roles of criminal justice personnel and the training of those personnel. The forecasting methods utilized included expert opinion, time-series trend data, and linear extrapolation of trends. The forecasting methods were selected on the assumption that, although American society is undergoing major changes, trends that have been in existence for hundreds of years have a high probability of continuing throughout the remainder of this century and, perhaps, well into the next century. Indeed, many of the changes in American society are seen to be the manifestations of the long-range trends. Following a literature review of the major long-range trends described by many scholars and social scientists, ten long-range trends of groups of closely related trends were selected for detailed description and analysis of implications for the criminal justice system. The trends selected reflect a consensus of expert opinion on the directions in which American society is moving and have significant consequences for the criminal justice system. The reasons for the selection of the forecasting methods and the specific long-range trends are reviewed. The trends are: population growth, industrialization, urbanization, increasing utilitarianism in society, increasing science and technology, increasing democratization, increasing bureaucracy, increasing economic influence, increasing professionalization, and increasing automation of production and information. Each of these trends is described, and its implications are examined for criminal justice, police, courts, corrections, and training and education. A method for monitoring these trends is also presented. This method identifies key indicators within each of the major trends that could be used as sensing tools for: (1) early warning indicators of crime, or (2) early warning signals of possible implications from criminal justice system roles, operations, organization, and staffing. The use of the indicators for research, planning, and operational decision making is described. The results of the study include statements of existing conditions, descriptions of trends, and recommendations for action. The study concludes, among other things, that crime can be expected to increase, that the role of criminal justice personnel can be expected to change, and that new focuses of education and training will be required.

Law & Criminal Justice

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9780820472720
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Law & Criminal Justice by : Christopher E. Smith

Download or read book Law & Criminal Justice written by Christopher E. Smith and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law changes as new developments affect society. The dawn of a new century provides a marking point for the evaluation of trends in law and policy. This book examines emerging issues that will shape society's rules and legal processes in the twenty-first century. By identifying developments affecting technology, demography, and politics, the authors evaluate impacts on law and criminal justice. Many of the issues discussed, including the expanding Latino population, new technologies for investigations, weapons, and executions, health crises in prisons, DNA testing, and the «war on terrorism», will have profound effects on the fates of individuals drawn into the justice system.