Current at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814579122
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Current at the Nanoscale by : Colm Durkan

Download or read book Current at the Nanoscale written by Colm Durkan and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the book, initially written as an introductory text dealing with how electric currents behave at the nanometer scale, begins with a general description of electric currents at the macroscale. Then by considering the physical length scales relevant to electron flow, it is observed how the behavior of currents varies as they approach the nanoscale. A quantum description of electric current is covered as well as its relevance, with particular reference to defects, grain boundaries, tunnelling and atomic contacts, followed by the effects of current flow through nanostructures, including electromigration, of particular relevance for transistor miniaturization. Next, the techniques used to probe currents and voltages at the nanoscale are considered, focusing on scanning-probe microscopy and transport measurements, before considering electronic transport through molecular and single-electron devices. The book will tie together several aspects of current and recent research on the current flow at the nanoscale. Due to the introductory nature of the book, it will not become obsolete quickly, and chapters can be added at will at later stages as new developments arise.

Current at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814383738
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Current at the Nanoscale by : Colm Durkan

Download or read book Current at the Nanoscale written by Colm Durkan and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2014 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with how electric currents behave at the nanometer scale, this title begins with a general description of electric currents at the macroscale. Then by considering the physical lengthscales relevant to electron flow, it is observed how the behavior of currents varies as they approach the nanoscale.

Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139475029
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems by : Massimiliano Di Ventra

Download or read book Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Systems written by Massimiliano Di Ventra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-08-07 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been a huge increase in the research and development of nanoscale science and technology. Central to the understanding of the properties of nanoscale structures is the modeling of electronic conduction through these systems. This graduate textbook provides an in-depth description of the transport phenomena relevant to systems of nanoscale dimensions. In this textbook the different theoretical approaches are critically discussed, with emphasis on their basic assumptions and approximations. The book also covers information content in the measurement of currents, the role of initial conditions in establishing a steady state, and the modern use of density-functional theory. Topics are introduced by simple physical arguments, with particular attention to the non-equilibrium statistical nature of electrical conduction, and followed by a detailed formal derivation. This textbook is ideal for graduate students in physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering.

Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642339565
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale by : Maria Losurdo

Download or read book Ellipsometry at the Nanoscale written by Maria Losurdo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and introduces ellipsometry in nanoscience and nanotechnology making a bridge between the classical and nanoscale optical behaviour of materials. It delineates the role of the non-destructive and non-invasive optical diagnostics of ellipsometry in improving science and technology of nanomaterials and related processes by illustrating its exploitation, ranging from fundamental studies of the physics and chemistry of nanostructures to the ultimate goal of turnkey manufacturing control. This book is written for a broad readership: materials scientists, researchers, engineers, as well as students and nanotechnology operators who want to deepen their knowledge about both basics and applications of ellipsometry to nanoscale phenomena. It starts as a general introduction for people curious to enter the fields of ellipsometry and polarimetry applied to nanomaterials and progresses to articles by experts on specific fields that span from plasmonics, optics, to semiconductors and flexible electronics. The core belief reflected in this book is that ellipsometry applied at the nanoscale offers new ways of addressing many current needs. The book also explores forward-looking potential applications.

Circuits at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420070630
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Circuits at the Nanoscale by : Krzysztof Iniewski

Download or read book Circuits at the Nanoscale written by Krzysztof Iniewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circuits for Emerging Technologies Beyond CMOS New exciting opportunities are abounding in the field of body area networks, wireless communications, data networking, and optical imaging. In response to these developments, top-notch international experts in industry and academia present Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing. This volume, unique in both its scope and its focus, addresses the state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging systems. A must for anyone serious about circuit design for future technologies, this book discusses emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS. These include Silicon on Insulator (SOI), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), and Indium Phosphide (InP). Three-dimensional CMOS integration and co-integration with Microelectromechanical (MEMS) technology and radiation sensors are described as well. Topics in the book are divided into comprehensive sections on emerging design techniques, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, circuits for communications, and circuits for imaging and sensing. Dr. Krzysztof Iniewski is a director at CMOS Emerging Technologies, Inc., a consulting company in Vancouver, British Columbia. His current research interests are in VLSI ciruits for medical applications. He has published over 100 research papers in international journals and conferences, and he holds 18 international patents granted in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan. In this volume, he has assembled the contributions of over 60 world-reknown experts who are at the top of their field in the world of circuit design, advancing the bank of knowledge for all who work in this exciting and burgeoning area.

Nanoscale Electronic Devices and Their Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000163520
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Electronic Devices and Their Applications by : Khurshed Ahmad Shah

Download or read book Nanoscale Electronic Devices and Their Applications written by Khurshed Ahmad Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale Electronic Devices and Their Applications helps readers acquire a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of solids at the nanoscale level in addition to their applications including operation and properties of recent nanoscale devices. This book includes seven chapters that give an overview of electrons in solids, carbon nanotube devices and their applications, doping techniques, construction and operational details of channel-engineered MOSFETs, and spintronic devices and their applications. Structural and operational features of phase-change memory (PCM), memristor, and resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) are also discussed. In addition, some applications of these phase-change devices to logic designs have been presented. Aimed at senior undergraduate students in electrical engineering, micro-electronics engineering, physics, and device physics, this book: Covers a wide area of nanoscale devices while explaining the fundamental physics in these devices Reviews information on CNT two- and three-probe devices, spintronic devices, CNT interconnects, CNT memories, and NDR in CNT FETs Discusses spin-controlled devices and their applications, multi-material devices, and gates in addition to phase-change devices Includes rigorous mathematical derivations of the semiconductor physics Illustrates major concepts thorough discussions and various diagrams

Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319995588
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism by : Roland Wiesendanger

Download or read book Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism written by Roland Wiesendanger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fascinating recent developments in atomic- and nanoscale magnetism, including the physics of individual magnetic adatoms and single spins, the synthesis of molecular magnets for spintronic applications, and the magnetic properties of small clusters as well as non-collinear spin textures, such as spin spirals and magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin films and nanostructures. Starting from the level of atomic-scale magnetic interactions, the book addresses the emergence of many-body states in quantum magnetism and complex spin states resulting from the competition of such interactions, both experimentally and theoretically. It also introduces novel microscopic and spectroscopic techniques to reveal the exciting physics of magnetic adatom arrays and nanostructures at ultimate spatial and temporal resolution and demonstrates their applications using various insightful examples. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students interested in recent developments of one of the most fascinating fields of condensed matter physics.

Chirality at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527625356
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality at the Nanoscale by : David B. Amabilino

Download or read book Chirality at the Nanoscale written by David B. Amabilino and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only standard reference in this exciting new field combines the physical, chemical and material science perspectives in a synergic way. This monograph traces the development of the preparative methods employed to create nanostructures, in addition to the experimental techniques used to characterize them, as well as some of the surprising physical effects. The chapters cover every category of material, from organic to coordination compounds, metals and composites, in zero, one, two and three dimensions. The book also reviews structural, chemical, optical, and other physical properties, finishing with a look at the future for chiral nanosystems.

Modeling Self-Heating Effects in Nanoscale Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681741873
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Self-Heating Effects in Nanoscale Devices by : Katerina Raleva

Download or read book Modeling Self-Heating Effects in Nanoscale Devices written by Katerina Raleva and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally acknowledged that modeling and simulation are preferred alternatives to trial and error approaches to semiconductor fabrication in the present environment, where the cost of process runs and associated mask sets is increasing exponentially with successive technology nodes. Hence, accurate physical device simulation tools are essential to accurately predict device and circuit performance. Accurate thermal modelling and the design of microelectronic devices and thin film structures at the micro- and nanoscales poses a challenge to electrical engineers who are less familiar with the basic concepts and ideas in sub-continuum heat transport. This book aims to bridge that gap. Efficient heat removal methods are necessary to increase device performance and device reliability. The authors provide readers with a combination of nanoscale experimental techniques and accurate modelling methods that must be employed in order to determine a device's temperature profile.

Nanoscale Flow

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482233819
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Flow by : Sarhan M. Musa

Download or read book Nanoscale Flow written by Sarhan M. Musa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the physical properties and dynamical behavior of nanochannel flows has been of great interest in recent years and is important for the theoretical study of fluid dynamics and engineering applications in physics, chemistry, medicine, and electronics. The flows inside nanoscale pores are also important due to their highly beneficial drag and heat transfer properties. Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications presents the latest research in the multidisciplinary area of nanoscale flow. Featuring contributions from top inventors in industry, academia, and government, this comprehensive book: Highlights the current status of research on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer, flow boiling heat transfer, and critical heat flux (CHF) phenomena of nanofluids Describes two novel fractal models for pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids, including subcooled pool boiling and nucleate pool boiling Explores thermal conductivity enhancement in nanofluids measured with a hot-wire calorimeter Discusses two-phase laminar mixed convection AL2O3–water nanofluid in an elliptic duct Explains the principles of molecular and omics imaging and spectroscopy techniques for cancer detection Analyzes fluid dynamics modeling of the tumor vasculature and drug transport Studies the properties of nanoscale particles and their impact on diagnosis, therapeutics, and theranostics Provides a brief background and review of medical nanoscale flow applications Contains useful appendices of physical constants, equations, common symbols, mathematical formulas, the periodic table, and more A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, and biologists, Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications is also designed for researchers, universities, industrial institutions, and government, giving it broad appeal.

Nanoscale Energy Transport and Harvesting

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Publisher : Pan Stanford
ISBN 13 : 9789814463027
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Energy Transport and Harvesting by : Zhang Gang

Download or read book Nanoscale Energy Transport and Harvesting written by Zhang Gang and published by Pan Stanford. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy transport and conversion in nanoscale structures is a rapidly expanding area of science. It looks set to make a significant impact on human life and, with numerous commercial developments emerging, will become a major academic topic over the coming years. Owing to the difficulty in experimental measurement, computational simulation has become a powerful tool in the study of nanoscale energy transport and harvesting. This book provides an introduction to the current computational technology and discusses the applications of nanostructures in renewable energy and the associated research topics. It will be useful for theorists, experimentalists, and graduate-level students who want to explore this new field of research. The book addresses the currently used computational technologies and their applications in study of nanoscale energy transport and conversion. With content relevant to both academic and commercial viewpoints, it will interest researchers and postgraduates as well as consultants in the renewable energy industry.

Recent Advances in Nanotechnology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466558466
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Nanotechnology by : Changhong Ke

Download or read book Recent Advances in Nanotechnology written by Changhong Ke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Considered the next industrial revolution, nanotechnology is an exciting field with new advances being reported regularly. It is a very diverse and highly interdisciplinary field, involving the science and engineering fields. Nanotechnolgy deals with the smallest building blocks of matter and involves atomic and molecular level imaging, manipulating, and controlling of matters, which lead to the creation of new materials, new manufacturing processes, and new applications. This book covers many emerging and important issues in nanotechnology as it applies to cancer research and treatment, materials properties analysis, new materials, and much more.

Nanoscale Transistors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387280030
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Transistors by : Mark Lundstrom

Download or read book Nanoscale Transistors written by Mark Lundstrom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-18 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To push MOSFETs to their scaling limits and to explore devices that may complement or even replace them at molecular scale, a clear understanding of device physics at nanometer scale is necessary. Nanoscale Transistors provides a description on the recent development of theory, modeling, and simulation of nanotransistors for electrical engineers, physicists, and chemists working on nanoscale devices. Simple physical pictures and semi-analytical models, which were validated by detailed numerical simulations, are provided for both evolutionary and revolutionary nanotransistors. After basic concepts are reviewed, the text summarizes the essentials of traditional semiconductor devices, digital circuits, and systems to supply a baseline against which new devices can be assessed. A nontraditional view of the MOSFET using concepts that are valid at nanoscale is developed and then applied to nanotube FET as an example of how to extend the concepts to revolutionary nanotransistors. This practical guide then explore the limits of devices by discussing conduction in single molecules

Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402021695
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices by : Josef Sikula

Download or read book Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices written by Josef Sikula and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 14-16 August 2003

Nanoscale Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306481081
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Materials by : Luis M. Liz-Marzán

Download or read book Nanoscale Materials written by Luis M. Liz-Marzán and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized nanoassemblies of inorganic nanoparticles and organic molecules are building blocks of nanodevices, whether they are designed to perform molecular level computing, sense the environment or improve the catalytic properties of a material. The key to creation of these hybrid nanostructures lies in understanding the chemistry at a fundamental level. This book serves as a reference book for researchers by providing fundamental understanding of many nanoscopic materials.

Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662089017
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials by : Marin Alexe

Download or read book Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials written by Marin Alexe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in the field of nanoscale characterization of ferroelectric materials using scanning probe microscopy (SPM). It addresses various imaging mechanisms of ferroelectric domains in SPM, quantitative analysis of the piezoresponse signals as well as basic physics of ferroelectrics at the nanoscale level, such as nanoscale switching, scaling effects, and transport behavior. This state-of-the-art review of theory and experiments on nanoscale polarization phenomena will be a useful reference for advanced readers as well for newcomers and graduate students interested in the SPM techniques. The non-specialists will obtain valuable information about different approaches to electrical characterization by SPM, while researchers in the ferroelectric field will be provided with details of SPM-based measurements of ferroelectrics.

Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466560614
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories by : Santosh K. Kurinec

Download or read book Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories written by Santosh K. Kurinec and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale memories are used everywhere. From your iPhone to a supercomputer, every electronic device contains at least one such type. With coverage of current and prototypical technologies, Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories: Technology and Applications presents the latest research in the field of nanoscale memories technology in one place. It also covers a myriad of applications that nanoscale memories technology has enabled. The book begins with coverage of SRAM, addressing the design challenges as the technology scales, then provides design strategies to mitigate radiation induced upsets in SRAM. It discusses the current state-of-the-art DRAM technology and the need to develop high performance sense amplifier circuitry. The text then covers the novel concept of capacitorless 1T DRAM, termed as Advanced-RAM or A-RAM, and presents a discussion on quantum dot (QD) based flash memory. Building on this foundation, the coverage turns to STT-RAM, emphasizing scalable embedded STT-RAM, and the physics and engineering of magnetic domain wall "racetrack" memory. The book also discusses state-of-the-art modeling applied to phase change memory devices and includes an extensive review of RRAM, highlighting the physics of operation and analyzing different materials systems currently under investigation. The hunt is still on for universal memory that fits all the requirements of an "ideal memory" capable of high-density storage, low-power operation, unparalleled speed, high endurance, and low cost. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book bridges technological and application issues to provide the groundwork for developing custom designed memory systems.