Wildand Fire in Ecosystems

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781480198821
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildand Fire in Ecosystems by : U. S. Department Of Agriculture

Download or read book Wildand Fire in Ecosystems written by U. S. Department Of Agriculture and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-10 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural resources refer to the physical evidence of human occupations that cultural resource specialists and archaeologists use to reconstruct the past. This includes the objects, location, and landscapes that play a significant role in the history or cultural traditions of a group of people. Cultural resources include artifacts of historical significance left by prehistoric aboriginal peoples. Archaeological constituents, the basic units of archaeological analysis, consist of artifacts and features. Artifacts include carved objects, pottery, and ceramics, flaked and ground stones, faunal and floral remains, glass, and metal. Features include earthen works, rock art, midden soils, and structured. Cultural resources are at risk of being damaged by wildfires as well as active natural resource management. In Canada and the United States, managers have legal requirements to protect cultural resources during fuels treatments, restoration activities, wildfire suppression, and post-fire rehabilitation. The successful implementation of prescribed burning and wildfire suppression in cultural resources sensitive areas requires integration of cultural resources and wildland fire science. Knowledge of the local archeology, artifact materials, site types, and context is essential to minimizing the negative impacts of all management activities. Likewise, understanding fuels, fire behavior, and heat transfer mechanisms is key to predicting, managing, and monitoring the effects of fire on cultural resources. This volume of the "Rainbow Series" synthesizes the relationships between fire and cultural resources. It presents the reader with the context of contemporary fire use and how these fire management tactics may affect prehistoric and historic cultural resources. It synthesizes the impacts of fire and fire management on various types of cultural resources and identifies management strategies to minimize negative impact on cultural resources.

Cultural Resources and Wildland Fire Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Resources and Wildland Fire Management by : Kaitlyn G. Eldredge

Download or read book Cultural Resources and Wildland Fire Management written by Kaitlyn G. Eldredge and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildfire is one of many natural forces that has challenged humans for thousands of years. In just over the last one hundred years, methods to suppress and manage wildfire in the United States were formally developed. Wildfire prevention and suppression is necessary to the management of many natural and cultural resources. Cultural resources are nonrenewable resources that require consideration by those who manage wildland fire. Though there has been previous research conducted on the direct impact of fire to cultural resources, there is a dearth of information on how operational effects, such as fireline construction, impact cultural resources including archaeological sites. What limited information is available on the subject suggests that mechanical fireline construction and rehabilitation are no less of a threat to cultural resources than fire is. Working within the framework of experimental archaeology, I simulated an archaeological site using replica precontact artifacts and authentic historic materials. A fireline was mechanically constructed through the simulated site, a prescribed burn was conducted, and the fireline was mechanically rehabilitated. Data were gathered on the spatial displacement and physical impacts to experimental artifacts. The findings of this study reveal that mechanical fireline construction consistently displaces artifacts by several meters. Fireline rehabilitation also contributes to the displacement of artifacts. Both of these operational effects are no less directly threatening to cultural resources than fire is, and have irreversible impacts that severely inhibit the ability to interpret or recover an archaeological site. Physical impacts to artifacts in this study include breakage and staining from combustive residue. By quantifying the impacts of fireline construction and rehabilitation to the simulated archaeological site, this study provides a means for cultural resource specialists and wildland fire managers to make appropriate decisions towards the preservation of our Nation's heritage.

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781506121475
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology by : Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service

Download or read book Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology written by Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-knowledge review provides a synthesis of the effects of fire on cultural resources, which can be used by fire managers, cultural resource (CR) specialists, and archaeologists to more effectively manage wildland vegetation, fuels, and fire. The goal of the volume is twofold: (1) to provide cultural resource/archaeological professionals and policy makers with a primer on fuels, fire behavior, and fire effects to enable them to work more effectively with the fire management community to protect resources during fuels treatment and restoration projects and wildfire suppression activities; and (2) to provide fire and land management professionals and policy makers with a greater understanding of the value of cultural resource protection and the methods available to evaluate and mitigate risks to CR. The synthesis provides a conceptual fire effects framework for planning, managing, and modeling fire effects (chapter1) and a primer on fire and fuel processes and fire effects prediction modeling (chapter 2). A synthesis of the effects of fire on various cultural resource materials is provided for ceramics (chapter 3), lithics (chapter 4), rock art (chapter 5), historic-period artifacts/materials (chapter 6), and below-ground features (chapter 7). Chapter 8 discusses the importance of cultural landscapes to indigenous peoples and emphasizes the need to actively involve native people in the development of collaborative management plans.

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781973808350
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology by : U. S. Department Agriculture

Download or read book Wildland Fire in Ecosystems Effects of Fire on Cultural Resources and Archaeology written by U. S. Department Agriculture and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-21 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-knowledge review provides a synthesis of the effects of fire on cultural resources, which can be used by fire managers, cultural resource (CR) specialists, and archaeologists to more effectively manage wildland vegetation, fuels, and fire. The goal of the volume is twofold: (1) to provide cultural resource/archaeological professionals and policy makers with a primer on fuels, fire behavior, and fire effects to enable them to work more effectively with the fire management community to protect resources during fuels treatment and restoration projects and wildfire suppression activities; and (2) to provide fire and land management professionals and policy makers with a greater understanding of the value of cultural resource protection and the methods available to evaluate and mitigate risks to CR. The synthesis provides a conceptual fire effects framework for planning, managing, and modeling fire effects and a primer on fire and fuel processes and fire effects prediction modeling. A synthesis of the effects of fire on various cultural resource materials is provided for ceramics, lithics, rock art, historic-period artifacts/materials (chapter 6), and below-ground features. The importance of cultural landscapes to indigenous peoples and emphasizes the need to actively involve native people in the development of collaborative management plans is also discussed. The use and practical implications of this synthesis are the subject of the final chapter.

Federal Wildland Fire Management

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788146793
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Wildland Fire Management by : DIANE Publishing Company

Download or read book Federal Wildland Fire Management written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997-08 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing wildland fire in the U.S. is a challenge increasing in complexity & magnitude. The goals & actions presented in this report encourage a proactive approach to wildland fire to reduce its threat. Five major topic areas on the subject are addressed: the role of wildland fire in resource management; the use of wildland fire; preparedness & suppression; wildland/urban interface protection; & coordinated program management. Also presented are the guiding principle that are fundamental to wildland fire management & recommendations for fire management policies. Photos, graphs, & references.

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildland Fire in Ecosystems by : Krista Deal

Download or read book Wildland Fire in Ecosystems written by Krista Deal and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Wildland Fire Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Wildland Fire Management by : United States. Department of the Interior

Download or read book Federal Wildland Fire Management written by United States. Department of the Interior and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Wildland Fire and Cultural Resource Management Case Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (521 download)

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Book Synopsis A Wildland Fire and Cultural Resource Management Case Study by : Kurt Braun

Download or read book A Wildland Fire and Cultural Resource Management Case Study written by Kurt Braun and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildland Fire in Ecosystems by : Krista Deal

Download or read book Wildland Fire in Ecosystems written by Krista Deal and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protecting Cultural Resources from Fire and Fire Management Activities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Cultural Resources from Fire and Fire Management Activities by : G. Wesley Allen

Download or read book Protecting Cultural Resources from Fire and Fire Management Activities written by G. Wesley Allen and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultural Resource Management During the Suppression of Wildland Fires

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Resource Management During the Suppression of Wildland Fires by : Mary M. Kliejunas

Download or read book Cultural Resource Management During the Suppression of Wildland Fires written by Mary M. Kliejunas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide

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Publisher : NWCG Training Branch
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide by : NWCG

Download or read book Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide written by NWCG and published by NWCG Training Branch. This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide is a revision of what used to be called the Fireline Handbook, PMS 410-1. This guide has been renamed because, over time, the original purpose of the Fireline Handbook had been replaced by the Incident Response Pocket Guide, PMS 461. As a result, this new guide is aimed at a different audience, and it was felt a new name was in order.

Prescribed Fire Management and Cultural Resource Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescribed Fire Management and Cultural Resource Management by : Peter J. Pilles (Jr.)

Download or read book Prescribed Fire Management and Cultural Resource Management written by Peter J. Pilles (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fire Management and Cultural Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Management and Cultural Resources by : L. Brown

Download or read book Fire Management and Cultural Resources written by L. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Wildland Fire

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471549130
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Wildland Fire by : Stephen J. Pyne

Download or read book Introduction to Wildland Fire written by Stephen J. Pyne and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1996-04-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Wildland Fire, Second Edition provides a comprehensive resource for studying the fundamentals of fire behavior, its ecological effects, and its cultural and institutional framework. This new Second Edition expands and updates the coverage of the field and explores the subject of wildfire management in a broad scientific, technical, and social context. Written by recognized authorities on fire management, it presents the fundamental physics and chemistry of fire, fire behavior, wildland fuels, the interaction of fires and weather, the ecological effects of fires, the structure of fire management programs, planning efforts, suppression strategies, prescribed fires, and global fire management. The new edition also includes such current problems as the burning of the Amazon rain forest and the implications of the recent drought-related fires that have plagued urban areas bordering on wilderness land. Throughout the book the authors keep the subject of fire itself central. They begin by identifying, clarifying, and consolidating the basic concepts and literature of fire as a natural occurrence in the environment. General principles are illustrated with reference to specific events, and the natural incidence of fire is related to its cultural causes and effects. Introduction to Wildland Fire, Second Edition provides foresters, range scientists, environmentalists, ecologists, and administrators of federal and state agencies with an authoritative and comprehensive resource. Written by recognized authorities on fire management, Introduction to Wildland Fire, Second Edition offers thorough coverage of the complex subject of wildland fire and its management in a broad scientific, technical, and social context. Topics include: * The chemistry and physics of fire * Fire behavior, including the influences of fuel and weather * The ecological effects of fire * The cultural and institutional framework of fire management * Fire management and suppression * Prescribed fire * Global fire

A Century of Wildland Fire Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309460042
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Wildland Fire Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Century of Wildland Fire Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-09-30 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ecosystems, humans, and fire have coexisted for millennia, changes in geology, ecology, hydrology, and climate as well as sociocultural, regulatory, and economic factors have converged to make wildland fire management exceptionally challenging for U.S. federal, state, and local authorities. Given the mounting, unsustainable costs and difficulty translating existing wildland fire science into policy, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a 1-day workshop to focus on how a century of wildland fire research can contribute to improving wildland fire management. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Burning Questions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Burning Questions by : Gary E. Machlis

Download or read book Burning Questions written by Gary E. Machlis and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: