A Classical Introduction to Cryptography

Download A Classical Introduction to Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387254647
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (546 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Classical Introduction to Cryptography by : Serge Vaudenay

Download or read book A Classical Introduction to Cryptography written by Serge Vaudenay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-16 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Classical Introduction to Cryptography: Applications for Communications Security introduces fundamentals of information and communication security by providing appropriate mathematical concepts to prove or break the security of cryptographic schemes. This advanced-level textbook covers conventional cryptographic primitives and cryptanalysis of these primitives; basic algebra and number theory for cryptologists; public key cryptography and cryptanalysis of these schemes; and other cryptographic protocols, e.g. secret sharing, zero-knowledge proofs and undeniable signature schemes. A Classical Introduction to Cryptography: Applications for Communications Security is designed for upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level students in computer science. This book is also suitable for researchers and practitioners in industry. A separate exercise/solution booklet is available as well, please go to www.springeronline.com under author: Vaudenay for additional details on how to purchase this booklet.

Introduction to Cryptography

Download Introduction to Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642871267
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Cryptography by : Hans Delfs

Download or read book Introduction to Cryptography written by Hans Delfs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers key concepts of cryptography, from encryption and digital signatures to cryptographic protocols, presenting techniques and protocols for key exchange, user ID, electronic elections and digital cash. Advanced topics include bit security of one-way functions and computationally perfect pseudorandom bit generators. Assuming no special background in mathematics, it includes chapter-ending exercises and the necessary algebra, number theory and probability theory in the appendix. This edition offers new material including a complete description of the AES, a section on cryptographic hash functions, new material on random oracle proofs, and a new section on public-key encryption schemes that are provably secure against adaptively-chosen-ciphertext attacks.

Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security

Download Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319234730
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security by : Feng Liu

Download or read book Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security written by Feng Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the fundamental concepts in the theory and practice of visual cryptography. The design, construction, analysis, and application of visual cryptography schemes (VCSs) are discussed in detail. Original, cutting-edge research is presented on probabilistic, size invariant, threshold, concolorous, and cheating immune VCS. This updated second edition has also been expanded with new content on braille and 2D barcode authentication of visual cryptography shares. Features: contains review exercises at the end of each chapter, as well as a helpful glossary; examines various common problems in visual cryptography, including the alignment, flipping, cheating, distortion, and thin line problems; reviews a range of VCSs, including XOR-based visual cryptography and security enriched VCS; describes different methods for presenting color content using visual cryptographic techniques; covers such applications of visual cryptography as watermarking, resolution variant VCS, and multiple resolution VCS.

Cryptography and Security: From Theory to Applications

Download Cryptography and Security: From Theory to Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642283675
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cryptography and Security: From Theory to Applications by : David Naccache

Download or read book Cryptography and Security: From Theory to Applications written by David Naccache and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift volume, published in honor of Jean-Jaques Quisquater on the occasion of his 65th Birthday, contains 33 papers from colleagues all over the world and deals with all the fields to which Jean-Jacques dedicated his work during his academic career. Focusing on personal tributes and re-visits of Jean-Jacques Quisquater's legacy, the volume addresses the following central topics: symmetric and asymmetric cryptography, side-channels attacks, hardware and implementations, smart cards, and information security. In addition there are four more contributions just "as diverse as Jean-Jacques' scientific interests".

Cryptography Engineering

Download Cryptography Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118080912
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cryptography Engineering by : Niels Ferguson

Download or read book Cryptography Engineering written by Niels Ferguson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-02 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate guide to cryptography, updated from an author team of the world's top cryptography experts. Cryptography is vital to keeping information safe, in an era when the formula to do so becomes more and more challenging. Written by a team of world-renowned cryptography experts, this essential guide is the definitive introduction to all major areas of cryptography: message security, key negotiation, and key management. You'll learn how to think like a cryptographer. You'll discover techniques for building cryptography into products from the start and you'll examine the many technical changes in the field. After a basic overview of cryptography and what it means today, this indispensable resource covers such topics as block ciphers, block modes, hash functions, encryption modes, message authentication codes, implementation issues, negotiation protocols, and more. Helpful examples and hands-on exercises enhance your understanding of the multi-faceted field of cryptography. An author team of internationally recognized cryptography experts updates you on vital topics in the field of cryptography Shows you how to build cryptography into products from the start Examines updates and changes to cryptography Includes coverage on key servers, message security, authentication codes, new standards, block ciphers, message authentication codes, and more Cryptography Engineering gets you up to speed in the ever-evolving field of cryptography.

Chaos-based Cryptography

Download Chaos-based Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642205410
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chaos-based Cryptography by : Ljupco Kocarev

Download or read book Chaos-based Cryptography written by Ljupco Kocarev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-17 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaos-based cryptography, attracting many researchers in the past decade, is a research field across two fields, i.e., chaos (nonlinear dynamic system) and cryptography (computer and data security). It Chaos' properties, such as randomness and ergodicity, have been proved to be suitable for designing the means for data protection. The book gives a thorough description of chaos-based cryptography, which consists of chaos basic theory, chaos properties suitable for cryptography, chaos-based cryptographic techniques, and various secure applications based on chaos. Additionally, it covers both the latest research results and some open issues or hot topics. The book creates a collection of high-quality chapters contributed by leading experts in the related fields. It embraces a wide variety of aspects of the related subject areas and provide a scientifically and scholarly sound treatment of state-of-the-art techniques to students, researchers, academics, personnel of law enforcement and IT practitioners who are interested or involved in the study, research, use, design and development of techniques related to chaos-based cryptography.

Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies

Download Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111760
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies by : Jaydip Sen

Download or read book Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies written by Jaydip Sen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-07-17 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age of explosive worldwide growth of electronic data storage and communications, effective protection of information has become a critical requirement. When used in coordination with other tools for ensuring information security, cryptography in all of its applications, including data confidentiality, data integrity, and user authentication, is a most powerful tool for protecting information. This book presents a collection of research work in the field of cryptography. It discusses some of the critical challenges that are being faced by the current computing world and also describes some mechanisms to defend against these challenges. It is a valuable source of knowledge for researchers, engineers, graduate and doctoral students working in the field of cryptography. It will also be useful for faculty members of graduate schools and universities.

Handbook of Applied Cryptography

Download Handbook of Applied Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429881320
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Applied Cryptography by : Alfred J. Menezes

Download or read book Handbook of Applied Cryptography written by Alfred J. Menezes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryptography, in particular public-key cryptography, has emerged in the last 20 years as an important discipline that is not only the subject of an enormous amount of research, but provides the foundation for information security in many applications. Standards are emerging to meet the demands for cryptographic protection in most areas of data communications. Public-key cryptographic techniques are now in widespread use, especially in the financial services industry, in the public sector, and by individuals for their personal privacy, such as in electronic mail. This Handbook will serve as a valuable reference for the novice as well as for the expert who needs a wider scope of coverage within the area of cryptography. It is a necessary and timely guide for professionals who practice the art of cryptography. The Handbook of Applied Cryptography provides a treatment that is multifunctional: It serves as an introduction to the more practical aspects of both conventional and public-key cryptography It is a valuable source of the latest techniques and algorithms for the serious practitioner It provides an integrated treatment of the field, while still presenting each major topic as a self-contained unit It provides a mathematical treatment to accompany practical discussions It contains enough abstraction to be a valuable reference for theoreticians while containing enough detail to actually allow implementation of the algorithms discussed Now in its third printing, this is the definitive cryptography reference that the novice as well as experienced developers, designers, researchers, engineers, computer scientists, and mathematicians alike will use.

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security

Download Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441959068
Total Pages : 1457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security by : Henk C.A. van Tilborg

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security written by Henk C.A. van Tilborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 1457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanded into two volumes, the Second Edition of Springer’s Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security brings the latest and most comprehensive coverage of the topic: Definitive information on cryptography and information security from highly regarded researchers Effective tool for professionals in many fields and researchers of all levels Extensive resource with more than 700 contributions in Second Edition 5643 references, more than twice the number of references that appear in the First Edition With over 300 new entries, appearing in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security provides easy, intuitive access to information on all aspects of cryptography and security. As a critical enhancement to the First Edition’s base of 464 entries, the information in the Encyclopedia is relevant for researchers and professionals alike. Topics for this comprehensive reference were elected, written, and peer-reviewed by a pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Second Edition’s editorial board now includes 34 scholars, which was expanded from 18 members in the First Edition. Representing the work of researchers from over 30 countries, the Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering everything from authentication and identification to quantum cryptography and web security. The text’s practical style is instructional, yet fosters investigation. Each area presents concepts, designs, and specific implementations. The highly-structured essays in this work include synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searches for immediate access to relevant information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security include: Authentication and identification; Block ciphers and stream ciphers; Computational issues; Copy protection; Cryptanalysis and security; Cryptographic protocols; Electronic payment and digital certificates; Elliptic curve cryptography; Factorization algorithms and primality tests; Hash functions and MACs; Historical systems; Identity-based cryptography; Implementation aspects for smart cards and standards; Key management; Multiparty computations like voting schemes; Public key cryptography; Quantum cryptography; Secret sharing schemes; Sequences; Web Security. Topics covered: Data Structures, Cryptography and Information Theory; Data Encryption; Coding and Information Theory; Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering; Applications of Mathematics; Complexity. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references, in addition to significant research.

Computer Security and Cryptography

Download Computer Security and Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470083972
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Security and Cryptography by : Alan G. Konheim

Download or read book Computer Security and Cryptography written by Alan G. Konheim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-03-07 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain the skills and knowledge needed to create effective data security systems This book updates readers with all the tools, techniques, and concepts needed to understand and implement data security systems. It presents a wide range of topics for a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the efficiency of secrecy, authentication, and digital signature schema. Most importantly, readers gain hands-on experience in cryptanalysis and learn how to create effective cryptographic systems. The author contributed to the design and analysis of the Data Encryption Standard (DES), a widely used symmetric-key encryption algorithm. His recommendations are based on firsthand experience of what does and does not work. Thorough in its coverage, the book starts with a discussion of the history of cryptography, including a description of the basic encryption systems and many of the cipher systems used in the twentieth century. The author then discusses the theory of symmetric- and public-key cryptography. Readers not only discover what cryptography can do to protect sensitive data, but also learn the practical limitations of the technology. The book ends with two chapters that explore a wide range of cryptography applications. Three basic types of chapters are featured to facilitate learning: Chapters that develop technical skills Chapters that describe a cryptosystem and present a method of analysis Chapters that describe a cryptosystem, present a method of analysis, and provide problems to test your grasp of the material and your ability to implement practical solutions With consumers becoming increasingly wary of identity theft and companies struggling to develop safe, secure systems, this book is essential reading for professionals in e-commerce and information technology. Written by a professor who teaches cryptography, it is also ideal for students.

NET Security and Cryptography

Download NET Security and Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780131008519
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis NET Security and Cryptography by : Peter Thorsteinson

Download or read book NET Security and Cryptography written by Peter Thorsteinson and published by Prentice Hall Professional. This book was released on 2004 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to make your .NET applications secure! Security and cryptography, while always an essential part of the computing industry, have seen their importance increase greatly in the last several years. Microsoft's .NET Framework provides developers with a powerful new set of tools to make their applications secure. NET Security and Cryptography is a practical and comprehensive guide to implementing both the security and the cryptography features found in the .NET platform. The authors provide numerous clear and focused examples in both C# and Visual Basic .NET, as well as detailed commentary on how the code works. They cover topics in a logical sequence and context, where they are most relevant and most easily understood. All of the sample code is available online at . This book will allow developers to: Develop a solid basis in the theory of cryptography, so they can understand how the security tools in the .NET Framework function Learn to use symmetric algorithms, asymmetric algorithms, and digital signatures Master both traditional encryption programming as well as the new techniques of XML encryption and XML signatures Learn how these tools apply to ASP.NET and Web Services security

Cryptography and Network Security

Download Cryptography and Network Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 0131873164
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cryptography and Network Security by : William Stallings

Download or read book Cryptography and Network Security written by William Stallings and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2006 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this age of viruses and hackers, of electronic eavesdropping and electronic fraud, security is paramount. This solid, up-to-date tutorial is a comprehensive treatment of cryptography and network security is ideal for self-study.Explores the basic issues to be addressed by a network security capability through a tutorial and survey of cryptography and network security technology. Examines the practice of network security via practical applications that have been implemented and are in use today. Provides a simplified AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) that enables readers to grasp the essentials of AES more easily. Features block cipher modes of operation, including the CMAC mode for authentication and the CCM mode for authenticated encryption. Includes an expanded, updated treatment of intruders and malicious software.A useful reference for system engineers, programmers, system managers, network managers, product marketing personnel, and system support specialists.

Cryptography and Network Security

Download Cryptography and Network Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 0134484525
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cryptography and Network Security by : William Stallings

Download or read book Cryptography and Network Security written by William Stallings and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2016-02-18 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. The Principles and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Stallings’ Cryptography and Network Security, Seventh Edition, introduces the reader to the compelling and evolving field of cryptography and network security. In an age of viruses and hackers, electronic eavesdropping, and electronic fraud on a global scale, security is paramount. The purpose of this book is to provide a practical survey of both the principles and practice of cryptography and network security. In the first part of the book, the basic issues to be addressed by a network security capability are explored by providing a tutorial and survey of cryptography and network security technology. The latter part of the book deals with the practice of network security: practical applications that have been implemented and are in use to provide network security. The Seventh Edition streamlines subject matter with new and updated material — including Sage, one of the most important features of the book. Sage is an open-source, multiplatform, freeware package that implements a very powerful, flexible, and easily learned mathematics and computer algebra system. It provides hands-on experience with cryptographic algorithms and supporting homework assignments. With Sage, the reader learns a powerful tool that can be used for virtually any mathematical application. The book also provides an unparalleled degree of support for the reader to ensure a successful learning experience.

Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory

Download Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764366544
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory by : Igor Shparlinski

Download or read book Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory written by Igor Shparlinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces new ways of using analytic number theory in cryptography and related areas, such as complexity theory and pseudorandom number generation. Cryptographers and number theorists will find this book useful. The former can learn about new number theoretic techniques which have proved to be invaluable cryptographic tools, the latter about new challenging areas of applications of their skills.

Theory of Cryptography

Download Theory of Cryptography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642542425
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory of Cryptography by : Yehuda Lindell

Download or read book Theory of Cryptography written by Yehuda Lindell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th Theory of Cryptography Conference, TCC 2014, held in San Diego, CA, USA, in February 2014. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on obfuscation, applications of obfuscation, zero knowledge, black-box separations, secure computation, coding and cryptographic applications, leakage, encryption, hardware-aided secure protocols, and encryption and signatures.

Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security

Download Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319096443
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security by : Feng Liu

Download or read book Visual Cryptography for Image Processing and Security written by Feng Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book describes the fundamental concepts, theories and practice of visual cryptography. The design, construction, analysis, and application of visual cryptography schemes (VCSs) are discussed in detail. Original, cutting-edge research is presented on probabilistic, size invariant, threshold, concolorous, and cheating immune VCS. Features: provides a thorough introduction to the field; examines various common problems in visual cryptography, including the alignment, flipping, cheating, distortion, and thin line problems; reviews a range of VCSs, including XOR-based visual cryptography and security enriched VCS; describes different methods for presenting color content using visual cryptographic techniques; covers such applications of visual cryptography as watermarking, resolution variant VCS, and multiple resolution VCS. This logically-structured and comprehensive work will serve as a helpful reference for all researchers and students interested in document authentication and cryptography.

A Classical Introduction to Cryptography Exercise Book

Download A Classical Introduction to Cryptography Exercise Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038728835X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Classical Introduction to Cryptography Exercise Book by : Thomas Baigneres

Download or read book A Classical Introduction to Cryptography Exercise Book written by Thomas Baigneres and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TO CRYPTOGRAPHY EXERCISE BOOK Thomas Baignkres EPFL, Switzerland Pascal Junod EPFL, Switzerland Yi Lu EPFL, Switzerland Jean Monnerat EPFL, Switzerland Serge Vaudenay EPFL, Switzerland Springer - Thomas Baignbres Pascal Junod EPFL - I&C - LASEC Lausanne, Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland Yi Lu Jean Monnerat EPFL - I&C - LASEC EPFL-I&C-LASEC Lausanne, Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland Serge Vaudenay Lausanne, Switzerland Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. A CLASSICAL INTRODUCTION TO CRYPTOGRAPHY EXERCISE BOOK by Thomas Baignkres, Palcal Junod, Yi Lu, Jean Monnerat and Serge Vaudenay ISBN- 10: 0-387-27934-2 e-ISBN-10: 0-387-28835-X ISBN- 13: 978-0-387-27934-3 e-ISBN- 13: 978-0-387-28835-2 Printed on acid-free paper. O 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now know or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if the are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America.