Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures

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Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8184243065
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures by : R. Srinivasan

Download or read book Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures written by R. Srinivasan and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2008-04-05 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature research has become fairly widespread in the country after the availability of closed cycle refrigerators. It is opportune to write a book for students and researchers in India on production of low temperatures and techniques for the measurement of physical properties of materials at such temperatures. This book is an effort in this direction. The first part of the book discusses methods for producing temperatures down to 1.8 K. There is a fairly extensive discussion on different types of closed cycle refrigerators. The behaviour of properties of materials relevant in Cryogenics is dealt with in some detail. Useful tips on construction of cryostats are given. Thermometry is discussed extensively. The second part of the book deals with digital measuring techniques. Details of experimental methods for measuring thermal and electrical properties, point contact tunneling, scanning probe microscopy, and noise at low temperatures are discussed. This part of the book is born out of the rich personal experience in such measurements of one of the authors (AKR). There is an appendix on vacuum techniques. The book can be used for teaching an elective course in Low Temperature Physics at the M.Sc. level. It will be useful for researchers in Low Temperature Physics.

Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940178969X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures by : Guglielmo Ventura

Download or read book Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures written by Guglielmo Ventura and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The minimum temperature in the natural universe is 2.7 K. Laboratory refrigerators can reach temperatures in the microkelvin range. Modern industrial refrigerators cool foods at 200 K, whereas space mission payloads must be capable of working at temperatures as low as 20 K. Superconducting magnets used for NMR work at 4.2 K. Hence the properties of materials must be accurately known also at cryogenic temperatures. This book provides a guide for engineers, physicists, chemists, technicians who wish to approach the field of low-temperature material properties. The focus is on the thermal properties and a large spectrum of experimental cases is reported. The book presents updated tables of low-temperature data on materials and a thorough bibliography supplements any further research. Key Features include: ° Detailed technical description of experiments ° Description of the newest cryogenic apparatus ° Offers data on cryogenic properties of the latest new materials ° Current reference review

Polymer Properties at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306449871
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Properties at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures by : Gunther Hartwig

Download or read book Polymer Properties at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures written by Gunther Hartwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-01-31 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most descriptions of polymers start at room temperature and end at the melting point. This textbook starts at very low temperatures and ends at room temperature. At low temperatures, may processes and relaxations are frozen which allows singular processes or separate relaxations to be studied. At room temperatures, or at the main glass transitions, many processes overlap and the properties are determined by relaxations. At low temperatures, there are temperature ranges with negligible influences by glass transitions. They can be used for investigating so-called basic properties which arise from principles of solid state physics. The chain structure of polymers, however, requires stringent modifications for establishing solid state physics of polymers. Several processes which are specific of polymers, occur only at low temperatures. There are also technological aspects for considering polymers at low temperatures. More and more applications of polymeric materials in low temperature technology appear. Some examples are thermal and electrical insulations, support elements for cryogenic devices, low-loss materials for high frequency equipments. It is hoped that, in addition to the scientific part, a data collection in the appendix may help to apply polymers more intensively in low temperature technology. The author greatly appreciates the contributions by his coworkers of the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe in measurement and discussion of many data presented in the textbook and its appendix. Fruitful disccussions with the colleagues Prof. H. Baur, Prof. S. Hunklinger, Prof. D. Munz and Prof. R.

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366208578X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures by : Frank Pobell

Download or read book Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures written by Frank Pobell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.

A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, Colo

Download or read book A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, Colo and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198570546
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements by : Jack Ekin

Download or read book Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements written by Jack Ekin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, Colo

Download or read book A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, Colo and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Cryogenics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080554369
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Cryogenics by : Guglielmo Ventura

Download or read book The Art of Cryogenics written by Guglielmo Ventura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions - temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe. The book covers a large spectrum of experimental cases, including basic vacuum techniques, indispensable in cryogenics. Guidance in solving experimental problems and numerous numerical examples are given, as are examples of the applications of cryogenics in such areas as underground detectors and space applications. Updated tables of low-temperature data on materials are also presented, and the book is supplemented with a rich bibliography. Researchers (graduate and above) in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in the technology and applications of low-temperature measurements, will find this book invaluable. Experiments described in technical detail Description of newest cryogenic apparatus Applications in multidisciplinary areas Data on cryogenic properties of new materials Current reference review

Thermal Expansion of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Expansion of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures by : Robert Joseph Corruccini

Download or read book Thermal Expansion of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures written by Robert Joseph Corruccini and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461546958
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures by : T.H.K. Barron

Download or read book Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures written by T.H.K. Barron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The birth of this monograph is partly due to the persistent efforts of the General Editor, Dr. Klaus Timmerhaus, to persuade the authors that they encapsulate their forty or fifty years of struggle with the thermal properties of materials into a book before they either expired or became totally senile. We recognize his wisdom in wanting a monograph which includes the closely linked properties of heat capacity and thermal expansion, to which we have added a little 'cement' in the form of elastic moduli. There seems to be a dearth of practitioners in these areas, particularly among physics postgraduate students, sometimes temporarily alleviated when a new generation of exciting materials are found, be they heavy fermion compounds, high temperature superconductors, or fullerenes. And yet the needs of the space industry, telecommunications, energy conservation, astronomy, medical imaging, etc. , place demands for more data and understanding of these properties for all classes of materials - metals, polymers, glasses, ceramics, and mixtures thereof. There have been many useful books, including Specific Heats at Low Tempera tures by E. S. Raja Gopal (1966) in this Plenum Cryogenic Monograph Series, but few if any that covered these related topics in one book in a fashion designed to help the cryogenic engineer and cryophysicist. We hope that the introductory chapter will widen the horizons of many without a solid state background but with a general interest in physics and materials.

Thermal Conductivity of Solids at Room Temperature and Below

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Conductivity of Solids at Room Temperature and Below by : Gregg E. Childs

Download or read book Thermal Conductivity of Solids at Room Temperature and Below written by Gregg E. Childs and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Specific Heats at Low Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468490818
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Specific Heats at Low Temperatures by : Erode Gopal

Download or read book Specific Heats at Low Temperatures written by Erode Gopal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work was begun quite some time ago at the University of Oxford during the tenure of an Overseas Scholarship of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 and was completed at Banga lore when the author was being supported by a maintenance allowance from the CSIR Pool for unemployed scientists. It is hoped that significant developments taking place as late as the beginning of 1965 have been incorporated. The initial impetus and inspiration for the work came from Dr. K. Mendelssohn. To him and to Drs. R. W. Hill and N. E. Phillips, who went through the whole of the text, the author is obliged in more ways than one. For permission to use figures and other materials, grateful thanks are tendered to the concerned workers and institutions. The author is not so sanguine as to imagine that all technical and literary flaws have been weeded out. If others come across them, they may be charitably brought to the author's notice as proof that physics has become too vast to be comprehended by a single onlooker. E. S. RAJA GoPAL Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 12, India November 1965 v Contents Introduction ................................................................. .

LT 21: Low temperature properties of solids II, techniques and applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis LT 21: Low temperature properties of solids II, techniques and applications by :

Download or read book LT 21: Low temperature properties of solids II, techniques and applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149870039X
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms by : Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Download or read book Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the growing interest in low temperature technologies. Since the subject of low temperature materials and mechanisms is multidisciplinary, the chapters reflect the broadest possible perspective of the field. Leading experts in the specific subject area address the various related science and engineering chemistry, material science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, and physics.

A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature (Phase I-II): Properties of solids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature (Phase I-II): Properties of solids by : Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory (Boulder, Colo.)

Download or read book A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperature (Phase I-II): Properties of solids written by Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory (Boulder, Colo.) and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Specific Heat of Solids

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Publisher : Chem/Mats-Sci/E
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Specific Heat of Solids by : A. Cezairliyan

Download or read book Specific Heat of Solids written by A. Cezairliyan and published by Chem/Mats-Sci/E. This book was released on 1988 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Band 2.

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198570547
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements by : Jack Ekin

Download or read book Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements written by Jack Ekin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description