Cross-Cultural Consumer Behaviour. A comparison between Germany and the U.S.

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638354946
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Consumer Behaviour. A comparison between Germany and the U.S. by : Eva Sutter

Download or read book Cross-Cultural Consumer Behaviour. A comparison between Germany and the U.S. written by Eva Sutter and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-03-04 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,0, Nürtingen University, language: English, abstract: The study of consumer behavior is about much more than just people buying things. It is about the study of ‘why’ people buy things, about their needs and desires. Possessions influence the way people feel about themselves and on the other hand, people’s culture, lifestyle and social settings influence their purchasing decisions. “Culture is the lens through which people view products” (Solomon, 1999, p.495). Today, almost all major companies are marketing their products beyond their original homeland borders. The question is generally not whether to market a brand in other countries but rather how to do it (Schiffmann, 2003). The field of consumer behavior is young and dynamic. In order to understand why people buy certain products or services, marketers must understand the differences between the consumers of different cultures – „cross-cultural“ differences. Especially in times of globalization and internationalization it is very important to develop effective marketing strategies for foreign markets, to define consumption motives, goals and desires. Communication and advertising messages should then be adapted accordingly to the specific values of particular cultures. Sensitivity towards these cultural differences can provide sales- and profit opportunities (Schiffmann, 2003). However this sensitivity can only come from understanding the underlying dimensions of culture. The key for success and the challenges to face for companies in any business will be to constantly watch and adapt to the changing cultural values, changing consumption patterns and lifestyles. To write about the ”American” or “European” consumer might be challenging in some way, because the general theories about sociological or psychological influences on consumer behavior are common to all Western countries. On the other hand, the ways in which people live their consumption life can already vary greatly within one country only. Thus, one could assume that numerous larger differences exist between the citizens of different nations. “The United States is, without a doubt, the most important country to understand, yet it is the most misunderstood country in the world” (“Release of the Special Issue of the USA 2002”, 2002). Because of this, the risk of missing the American target is high. Vice versa, many Americans miss the target in operating effectively in foreign countries (Ting-Toomey, 1999). [...]

Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136588302
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research by : Erdener Kaynak

Download or read book Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research written by Erdener Kaynak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research deals with several important issues crucial for greater understanding of international and cross-cultural consumer behavior. This understanding in turn can provide international marketers with valuable insights, such as conditions under which globalization may or may not work. The coverage in this book is interdisciplinary in nature, and the chapters discuss several constructs (intermediary variables, processes, and also other environmental influences) related to social, personal, and psychological components or consequences of culture.The book begins with a conceptual model of the effect of culture on consumer behavior, with the components and consequences of the cultural influences clearly identified in terms of social, personal, and psychological factors. The following chapters discuss general issues related to globalization and standardization, present conceptual approaches to propositions relating to multicultural contexts, and address consumer complaining behavior and responses to advertising. There are five chapters on empirical and methodological studies conducted in specific pairs of countries, with data obtained from Canada, Denmark, Japan, Germany, Poland, Romania, and the United States. In presenting readers with new information, Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research spans these specific topics: the nature of cultural influence on consumer behavior globalization versus customization of international marketing strategy individualism versus collectivism right versus left symbolism product involvement consumer response to information technology interdependent versus independent cultures The contributors are well-known scholars in the international/cross-cultural marketing field; their chapters present state-of-the-art developments in this area. The coverage of the material is interdisciplinary in nature and is likely to benefit a broad audience, especially academic researchers in international or cross-cultural consumer research and librarians of research-oriented schools, universities, or organizations.

Consumer values in West Germany underlying dimensions and cross-cultural comparison with North America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer values in West Germany underlying dimensions and cross-cultural comparison with North America by : Susanne C. Grunert

Download or read book Consumer values in West Germany underlying dimensions and cross-cultural comparison with North America written by Susanne C. Grunert and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113658837X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research by : Erdener Kaynak

Download or read book Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research written by Erdener Kaynak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research deals with several important issues crucial for greater understanding of international and cross-cultural consumer behavior. This understanding in turn can provide international marketers with valuable insights, such as conditions under which globalization may or may not work. The coverage in this book is interdisciplinary in nature, and the chapters discuss several constructs (intermediary variables, processes, and also other environmental influences) related to social, personal, and psychological components or consequences of culture. The book begins with a conceptual model of the effect of culture on consumer behavior, with the components and consequences of the cultural influences clearly identified in terms of social, personal, and psychological factors. The following chapters discuss general issues related to globalization and standardization, present conceptual approaches to propositions relating to multicultural contexts, and address consumer complaining behavior and responses to advertising. There are five chapters on empirical and methodological studies conducted in specific pairs of countries, with data obtained from Canada, Denmark, Japan, Germany, Poland, Romania, and the United States. In presenting readers with new information, Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research spans these specific topics: the nature of cultural influence on consumer behavior globalization versus customization of international marketing strategy individualism versus collectivism right versus left symbolism product involvement consumer response to information technology interdependent versus independent cultures The contributors are well-known scholars in the international/cross-cultural marketing field; their chapters present state-of-the-art developments in this area. The coverage of the material is interdisciplinary in nature and is likely to benefit a broad audience, especially academic researchers in international or cross-cultural consumer research and librarians of research-oriented schools, universities, or organizations.

Comparison of the United States and Germany

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656168482
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of the United States and Germany by : Saskia Guckenburg

Download or read book Comparison of the United States and Germany written by Saskia Guckenburg and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Kultur und Landeskunde, Universität Mannheim, Veranstaltung: Academic Writing, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: During the past decade, there has been an increasing critical view of the United States in Western Europe. However, before judging a culture it is important to understand the historical background and the underlying principles which make the United States so different from Western European countries like Germany. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to inform about selected issues out of the wide field of social structure by combining research facts with historical aspects and cultural background. The first comparison points addressed in this essay is the role of multiculturalism for both countries, which is more similar than usually expected. The second part compares social welfare of both countries, which deals as an example with the system of health insurance. The last section examines collectivist and individualist features of the United States and Germany.

A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Behavior by : Fabian Hon Fei Lam

Download or read book A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Behavior written by Fabian Hon Fei Lam and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essential Differences between the German and American Business Culture

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656863660
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Differences between the German and American Business Culture by : Vera Karpuschkin

Download or read book Essential Differences between the German and American Business Culture written by Vera Karpuschkin and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, Pforzheim University, language: English, abstract: This paper gives a brief overview about essential differences between the German and American business culture. Nowadays business is run globally and does not know any barriers. Trade and access to new markets are expanding, international mergers and acquisitions or joint ventures are increasing, business relations are getting strongly interconnected worldwide. Therefore, managers have to take into account national and international regulations. Employees of multinational companies work in various countries for a certain period, students go abroad as interns in order to gain work and intercultural experiences. Countries all over the world are involved in business issues, includ-ing the differences regarding cultures, societies, and the way of doing business, that creates not only opportunities but represents challenges as well. Through globalization business faces many workplace related cultural differences.

A Cross-cultural Analysis of Consumer Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-cultural Analysis of Consumer Behavior by : Jeffrey K. Fawcett

Download or read book A Cross-cultural Analysis of Consumer Behavior written by Jeffrey K. Fawcett and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultural differences between Germany and the United States in terms of Work-Life Balance

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668984727
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural differences between Germany and the United States in terms of Work-Life Balance by : Annika Link

Download or read book Cultural differences between Germany and the United States in terms of Work-Life Balance written by Annika Link and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,0, Fresenius University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, language: English, abstract: Traditional role models suggest that the focus of man is primarily on professional life, the focus of woman is primarily on the family. In modern days, the roles of men and women are largely interwoven. Changes in gender roles, demographic changes, a variety of employment patterns as well as new technologies are creating new socio-political challenges. An other important factor is the increasind globalisation of companyies which requires that people from different cultures work together. In order to achieve a smooth workflow, it is necessary to maintain cultural competences. For employees, this represents a further demand in their professional life.

Comparison of Germany-China on the Basis of Geert Hofstede's Dimensions of National Culture

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656964831
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Germany-China on the Basis of Geert Hofstede's Dimensions of National Culture by : Madeline Gremme

Download or read book Comparison of Germany-China on the Basis of Geert Hofstede's Dimensions of National Culture written by Madeline Gremme and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Sociology - Culture, Technology, Nations, grade: 3,0, University of applied sciences Dortmund, course: Interkulturelle Kompetenzen, language: English, abstract: Coming across the term culture it is most certain that people tend to think immediately of the picture they have already created in mind towards the other culture. Comparing east to west while talking to other people within my family and my class I got usually the same answers: “China – isn’t it the country were lots of people live like ants, drinking tea and eating almost everything, mostly rice and even your dog – with chopsticks, driving with their bicycle through the streets smiling all the time; no matter what weather they have?” Unfortunately I do not know any Chinese people but the prejudices about Germany are widely known. Germany is the country with less people than China. Germans love to grump about the weather when it is raining, they love to drink beer and eat Bavarian veal sausages. In fact the prejudices of Germany mostly deal with the Bavarian part of Germany leaving the impression within peoples mind that all Germans are wearing a Dirndl all day and are distinct individuals. Having a look at the above mentioned images, illustrating people’s usual thoughts of the other culture towards a certain topic it is more a generalized attitude towards a certain country or culture. Today people define the term culture very differently. If they are asked “What does the term culture mean?” we can hardly get exact answers. In fact culture can be expressed in different ways. It can be seen in the language of a country, in its history and art but also in food, music and education. These things are all visible for our eyes but what about cultural behavior and ways of thinking? How do different cultures express their emotions and how are they living together? All these factors in one are illustrating a certain view on a culture for us.

Consumer Culture in Purchase Context: Studies in Germany and Iran

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Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838138367
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Culture in Purchase Context: Studies in Germany and Iran by : Atieh Bathaee

Download or read book Consumer Culture in Purchase Context: Studies in Germany and Iran written by Atieh Bathaee and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a newly-developed scale measuring Consumer Culture in Purchase-Consumption context. Following cross-cultural methodology in Germany and Iran, researcher analyzes the plausible effects of seven cultural dimensions on main behaviors of consumer: Anticipated regret, Variety-seeking and Quality-consciousness. Contextual elements were included in the model to declare the differences in behaviors of consumers within the two countries of Germany and Iran.

A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Perceptions and Behaviour in the 'functional Food' Markets of the UK, Germany and Sweden

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Perceptions and Behaviour in the 'functional Food' Markets of the UK, Germany and Sweden by : Jette Usath

Download or read book A Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Perceptions and Behaviour in the 'functional Food' Markets of the UK, Germany and Sweden written by Jette Usath and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-national Consumer Psychographics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780789009623
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-national Consumer Psychographics by : Lynn R. Kahle

Download or read book Cross-national Consumer Psychographics written by Lynn R. Kahle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-published as Journal of Euromarketing, v.8, nos.1-2, 1999. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Learning Across Cultures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Across Cultures by : Dorothy Jeanne Watson

Download or read book Learning Across Cultures written by Dorothy Jeanne Watson and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Germans and U.S. Citizens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Germans and U.S. Citizens by : Kirsten Hope Lechner

Download or read book Germans and U.S. Citizens written by Kirsten Hope Lechner and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Business Germany

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Publisher : N T C Business Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Business Germany by : Peggy Kenna

Download or read book Business Germany written by Peggy Kenna and published by N T C Business Books. This book was released on 1994 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Complaining Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Complaining Behavior by : Ditte Heimbürger Wegge

Download or read book Cross-cultural Comparison of Consumer Complaining Behavior written by Ditte Heimbürger Wegge and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: