Critical Metals In Discarded Electronics

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Critical metals in discarded electronics

Author : Bakas, Ioannis (CRI)
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289345705
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical metals in discarded electronics by : Bakas, Ioannis (CRI)

Download or read book Critical metals in discarded electronics written by Bakas, Ioannis (CRI) and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) traditionally focuses on large quantities of waste materials such as plastics. However, some product groups in the WEEE contain hidden treasures in the form of critical metals. This project assesses the critical metals’ waste handling as part of five selected product groups, in the Nordic region. The environmental and economic benefits from the recycling of these metals currently and in the near future is quite substantial, mainly due to the presence of significant quantities of gold in the selected products.In order to contribute further to the circular economy concept, the Nordic countries should pay attention not only to quantitative but also to qualitative aspects of recycling, in order to capture recyclable materials that, although in small quantities, their recycling brings a high economic and environmental value.

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Author : Punkkinen, Henna
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289349891
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical metals in end-of-life products by : Punkkinen, Henna

Download or read book Critical metals in end-of-life products written by Punkkinen, Henna and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-06-02 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries.This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R&D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards.

Critical Materials Strategy

Author : Steven Chu
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437944183
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Materials Strategy by : Steven Chu

Download or read book Critical Materials Strategy written by Steven Chu and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Electronic Waste

Author : Maria E. Holuszko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734490X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Waste by : Maria E. Holuszko

Download or read book Electronic Waste written by Maria E. Holuszko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the latest technologies in the pursuit of zero-waste solutions in the electronics industry In Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future, a team of expert sustainability researchers delivers a collection of resources that thoroughly examine methods for extracting value from electronic waste while aiming for a zero-waste scenario in industrial production. The book discusses the manufacturing and use of materials in electronic devices while presenting an overview of separation methods for industrial materials. Readers will also benefit from a global overview of various national and international regulations related to the topic of electronic and electrical waste. A must-read resource for scientists and engineers working in the production and development of electronic devices, the authors provide comprehensive overviews of the benefits of achieving a zero-waste solution in electronic and electrical waste, as well as the risks posed by incorrectly disposed of electronic waste. Readers will enjoy: An introduction to electronic waste, including the opportunities presented by zero-waste technologies and solutions Explorations of e-waste management and practices in developed and developing countries and e-waste transboundary movement regulations in a variety of jurisdictions Practical discussions of approaches for estimating e-waste generation and the materials used in electronic equipment and manufacturing perspectives In-depth treatments of various recycling technologies, including physical separation, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and biohydrometallurgy Perfect for materials scientists, electronic engineers, and metal processing professionals, Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future will also earn a place in the libraries of industrial chemists and professionals working in organizations that use large amounts of chemicals or produce electronic waste.

Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Author : Liang An
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030318346
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by : Liang An

Download or read book Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries written by Liang An and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. The topics covered include: introduction to the structure of lithium-ion batteries; development of battery-powered electric vehicles; potential environmental impact of spent lithium-ion batteries; pretreatment of spent lithium-ion batteries for recycling processing; pyrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; hydrometallurgical processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; direct processing for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries; high value-added products from recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries; and effects of recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries on environmental burdens. The book provides an essential reference resource for professors, researchers, and policymakers in academia, industry, and government around the globe.

WEEE Recycling

Author : Alexandre Chagnes
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128033649
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis WEEE Recycling by : Alexandre Chagnes

Download or read book WEEE Recycling written by Alexandre Chagnes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WEEE Recycling: Research, Development, and Policies covers policies, research, development, and challenges in recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The book introduces WEEE management and then covers the environmental, economic, and societal applications of e-waste recycling, focusing on the technical challenges to designing efficient and sustainable recycling processes—including physical separation, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical processes. The development of processes for recovering strategic and critical metals from urban mining is a priority for many countries, especially those having few available ores mining. - Describes the two metallurgical processes—hydro- and pyro-metallurgy—and their application in recycling of metals - Provides a life cycle analysis in the WEEE recycling of metals - Outlines how to determine economic parameters in the recycling of waste metals - Discusses the socio economic and environmental implication of metal recycling

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309112826
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling

Author : Francesco Vegliò
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081020589
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling by : Francesco Vegliò

Download or read book Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling written by Francesco Vegliò and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-18 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling: Aqueous Recovery Methods provides data regarding the implementation of aqueous methods of processing of WEEEs at the industrial level. Chapters explore points-of-view of worldwide researchers and research project managers with respect to new research developments and how to improve processing technologies. The text is divided into two parts, with the first section addressing the new research regarding the hydrometallurgical procedures adopted from minerals processing technologies. Other sections cover green chemistry, bio-metallurgy applications for WEEE treatment and the current developed aqueous methods at industrial scale. A conclusion summarizes existing research with suggestions for future actions. - Provides a one-stop reference for hydrometallurgical processes of metal recovery from WEEE - Includes methods presented through intended applications, including waste printed circuit boards, LCD panels, lighting and more - Contains suggestions and recommendations for future actions and research prospects

E-Waste in Transition

Author : Florin-Constantin Mihai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535124994
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis E-Waste in Transition by : Florin-Constantin Mihai

Download or read book E-Waste in Transition written by Florin-Constantin Mihai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: E-waste management is a serious challenge across developed, transition, and developing countries because of the consumer society and the globalization process. E-waste is a fast-growing waste stream which needs more attention of international organizations, governments, and local authorities in order to improve the current waste management practices. The book reveals the pollution side of this waste stream with critical implications on the environment and public health, and also it points out the resource side which must be further developed under the circular economy framework with respect to safety regulations. In this context, complicated patterns at the global scale emerge under legal and illegal e-waste trades. The linkages between developed and developing countries and key issues of e-waste management sector are further examined in the book.

Electronic Waste

Author : Hugo Marcelo Veit
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319157140
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Waste by : Hugo Marcelo Veit

Download or read book Electronic Waste written by Hugo Marcelo Veit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the characterization of electronic waste. In addition, processing techniques for the recovery of metals, polymers and ceramics are described. This book serves as a source of information and as an educational technical reference for practicing scientists and engineers, as well as for students.

Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board Recycling Technologies

Author : Muammer Kaya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030265935
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board Recycling Technologies by : Muammer Kaya

Download or read book Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board Recycling Technologies written by Muammer Kaya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers state-of-the-art technologies, principles, methods and industrial applications of electronic waste (e-waste) and waste PCB (WPCB) recycling. It focuses on cutting-edge mechanical separation processes and pyro- and hydro-metallurgical treatment methods. De-soldering, selective dismantling, and dry separation methods (including the use of gravity, magnetic and electrostatic techniques) are discussed in detail, noting the patents related to each. The volume discusses the available industrial equipment and plant flowsheets used for WPCB recycling in detail, while addressing potential future directions of the field. This practical, comprehensive, and multidisciplinary reference will appeal to professionals throughout global industrial, academic and government institutions interested in addressing the growing problem of e-waste. Covers principles, methods and industrial applications of e-waste and PCB recycling; Details state-of-the-art mechanical separation processes and pyro- and hydro-metallurgical treatment methods; Describes the available industrial equipment used and plant flowsheets for PCB recycling and addresses potential future developments of this important field.

Rare Metal Technology 2021

Author : Gisele Azimi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030654893
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Metal Technology 2021 by : Gisele Azimi

Download or read book Rare Metal Technology 2021 written by Gisele Azimi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-16 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. It covers metals essential for critical modern technologies including electronics, electric motors, generators, energy storage systems, and specialty alloys. Rare metals are the main building blocks of many emerging critical technologies and have been receiving significant attention in recent years. Much research in academia and industry is devoted to finding novel techniques to extract critical and rare metals from primary and secondary sources. The technologies that rely on critical metals are dominating the world, and finding a way to extract and supply them effectively is highly desirable and beneficial. Rapid development of these technologies entails fast advancement of the resource and processing industry for their building materials. Authors from academia and industry exchange knowledge on developing, operating, and advancing extractive and processing technologies. Contributions cover rare-earth elements (magnets, catalysts, phosphors, and others), energy storage materials (lithium, cobalt, vanadium, graphite), alloy elements (scandium, niobium, titanium), and materials for electronics (gallium, germanium, indium, gold, silver). The contributions also cover various processing techniques in mineral beneficiation, hydrometallurgy, separation and purification, pyrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, supercritical fluid extraction, and recycling (batteries, magnets, electrical and electronic equipment).

Electronic Waste Management

Author : Ronald E. Hester
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854041125
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Waste Management by : Ronald E. Hester

Download or read book Electronic Waste Management written by Ronald E. Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2009 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic waste contains toxic and carcinogenic compounds, which can pose a risk to the environment. This title discusses the directive and examines legislation in the USA and other parts of the world, considering the opportunities and threats posed by this form of waste.

Extractive Metallurgy of Copper

Author : Anil Kumar Biswas
Publisher : Oxford ; Toronto : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Copper by : Anil Kumar Biswas

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Copper written by Anil Kumar Biswas and published by Oxford ; Toronto : Pergamon. This book was released on 1980 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Recovery from Electronic Waste: Biological Versus Chemical Leaching for Recovery of Copper and Gold

Author : Arda Işildar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429659466
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Recovery from Electronic Waste: Biological Versus Chemical Leaching for Recovery of Copper and Gold by : Arda Işildar

Download or read book Metal Recovery from Electronic Waste: Biological Versus Chemical Leaching for Recovery of Copper and Gold written by Arda Işildar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) generation is a global problem. Despite the growing awareness and deterring legislation, most of the WEEE is disposed improperly, i.e. landfilled or otherwise shipped overseas, and treated in sub-standard conditions. Informal recycling of WEEE has catastrophic effects on humans and the environment. WEEE contains considerable quantities of valuable metals such as base metals, precious metals and rare earth elements (REE). Metal recovery from WEEE is conventionally carried out by pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods. In this PhD research, novel metal recovery technologies from WEEE are investigated. Using acidophilic and cyanide-generating bacteria, copper and gold were removed from crushed electronic waste with removal efficiencies of 98.4 and 44.0%, respectively. The leached metals in solution were recovered using sulfidic precipitation and electrowinning separation techniques. Finally, a techno-economic assessment of the technology was studied. This research addresses the knowledge gap on two metal extraction approaches, namely chemical and biological, from a secondary source of metals. The essential parameters of the selective metal recovery processes, scale-up potential, techno-economic and sustainability assessment have been studied.

Environmental Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Author : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128224894
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Environmental Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment illustrates the socioeconomic, technical and environmental perspectives of WEEE, allowing for a better understanding on how to manage this rapidly growing waste stream. The book addresses discharge of WEEE into ecosystems, occupational exposure to hazardous components of WEEE, and loss of recoverable resources, bridging the gap between community and waste management. By providing in-depth analysis and step-by-step descriptions of environmental strategies and procedures for managing electrical and electronic waste, this book is a valuable resource for environmental scientists, environmental engineers, and waste management professionals to achieve sustainability in WEEE. - Presents the latest knowledge on the origin, identification and adverse effects of WEEE on humans and ecosystems - Offers up-to-date analysis on environmental management tools, such as LCA, health risk, legalization, and policies for sustainable solutions for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) - Includes details and analysis of the novel approaches proposed in recent years for resource recovery from WEEE

Handbook of Electronic Waste Management

Author : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 012817031X
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Electronic Waste Management by : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad

Download or read book Handbook of Electronic Waste Management written by Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Electronic Waste Management: International Best Practices and Case Studies begin with a brief summary of the environmental challenges associated with the approaches used in international e-waste handling. The book's authors offer a detailed presentation of e-waste handling methods that also includes examples to further demonstrate how they work in the real world. This is followed by data that reveals the geographies of e-waste flows at global, national and subnational levels. Users will find this resource to be a detailed presentation of e-waste estimation methods that also addresses both the handling of e-waste and their hazardous effect on the surrounding environment. - Includes case studies to illustrate the implementation of innovative e-waste treatment technologies - Provides methods for designing and managing e-waste management networks in accordance with regulations, fulfilment obligations and process efficiency - Reference guide for adapting traditional waste management methods and handling practices to the handling and storage of electronic waste until disposal - Provides e-waste handling solutions for both urban and rural perspectives