Crime Political Economy And Genetically Modified Food

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Crime Political Economy and Genetically Modified Food

Author : WALTERS REECE
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781904385943
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Political Economy and Genetically Modified Food by : WALTERS REECE

Download or read book Crime Political Economy and Genetically Modified Food written by WALTERS REECE and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-08 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GM debate has been ongoing for over a decade, yet it has been contained in the scientific world and presented in technical terms. This book aims to bring the debates about GM food into the social and criminological arena. On September 11 2003, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety became international law. As a result, a vast number of practices currently adopted by the US and UK Governments as well as numerous bio-tech industries became illegal. To date, criminal activity and GM food has been reported in the press, however, it has been confined to the actions of protest groups destroying GM crops and testing laboratories. This book highlights the criminal actions of state and corporate officials including the illegal use of genetic technologies, the illegal production and sale of GM products, the economic exploitation of trade in third world countries, the monopolisation of seeds and economic disaster for GM farmers, biopiracy and the manipulation of science - to mention just a few.

Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food by : Kym Anderson

Download or read book Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Anderson, Damania, and Jackson develop a common-agency lobbying model to help understand why North America and the European Union have adopted such different policies toward genetically modified (GM) food. Their results show that when firms (in this case farmers) lobby policymakers to influence standards, and consumers and environmentalists care about the choice of standard, it is possible that increased competition from abroad can lead to strategic incentives to raise standards, not just lower them as shown in earlier models. The authors show that differences in comparative advantage in the adoption of GM crops may be sufficient to explain the trans-Atlantic difference in GM policies. On the one hand, farmers in a country with a comparative advantage in GM technology can gain a strategic cost advantage by lobbying for lax controls on GM production and use at home and abroad. On the other hand, when faced with greater competition, the optimal response of farmers in countries with a comparative disadvantage in GM adoption may be to lobby for more-stringent GM standards. So it is rational for producers in the European Union (whose relatively small farms would enjoy less gains from the new biotechnology than broad-acre American farms) to reject GM technology if that enables them and consumer and environmental lobbyists to argue for restraints on imports from GM-adopting countries. This theoretical proposition is supported by numerical results from a global general equilibrium model of GM adoption in America with and without an EU moratorium. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Groupis part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economic implications of standards and technology policies in a multilateral trading environment"--World Bank web site.

Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food

Author : Reece Walters
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136918132
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food by : Reece Walters

Download or read book Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food written by Reece Walters and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GM debate has been ongoing for over a decade, yet it has been contained in the scientific world and presented in technical terms. Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food brings the debates about GM food into the social and criminological arena. This book highlights the criminal and harmful actions of state and corporate officials. It concludes that corporate and political corruption, uncertain science, bitter public opposition, growing farmer concern and bankruptcy, irreversible damage to biodervisty, corporate monopolies and exploitation, disregard for social and cultural practices, devastation of small scale and local agricultural economies, imminent threats to organics, weak regulation, and widespread political and biotech mistrust – do not provide the bases for advancing and progressing GM foods into the next decade. Yet, with the backing of the WTO, the US and UK Governments march on – but at what cost to future generations?

The Political Economy of Genetically Modified Foods

Author : Robert Eugene Evenson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843767626
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (676 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Genetically Modified Foods by : Robert Eugene Evenson

Download or read book The Political Economy of Genetically Modified Foods written by Robert Eugene Evenson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important collection prepared by Robert E. Evenson and Terri Raney - leading scholars in the field - focuses on one of the most controversial issues of our time - the genetic modification of agricultural produce. Whilst the US and Canada are supportive of GM crops, the European Union urges other countries to involve the 'precautionary principle' in regulatory policy. This comprehensive volume, which will appeal to scholars and practitioners alike, includes papers discussing this European Union-North American divide and possible resolutions of differences on this subject. Topics examined include: the technology; the industry; farmer adoption; consumer acceptance; economic impacts; the emergence of GM free markets and GM products for developing countries.

Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food by : Kym Anderson

Download or read book Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food written by Kym Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A common-agency lobbying model is developed to help understand why North America and the European Union have adopted such different policies toward genetically modified (GM) food. Results show that when firms (in this case farmers) lobby policy makers to influence standards and consumers and environmentalists care about the choice of standard, it is possible that increased competition from abroad can lead to strategic incentives to raise standards, not just lower them as shown in earlier models. We show that differences in comparative advantage in the adoption of GM crops may be sufficient to explain the trans-Atlantic difference in GM policies. On the one hand, farmers in a country with a comparative advantage in GM technology can gain a strategic cost advantage by lobbying for lax controls on GM production and usage at home and abroad. On the other hand, when faced with greater competition, the optimal response of farmers in countries with a comparative disadvantage in GM adoption may be to lobby for more-stringent GM standards. Thus it is rational for producers in the EU (whose relatively small farms would enjoy less gains from the new biotechnology than broad-acre American farms) to reject GM technologies if that enables them and/or consumer and environmental lobbyists to argue for restraints on imports from GM-adopting countries. This theoretical proposition is supported by numerical results from a global general equilibrium model of GM adoption in America without and with an EU moratorium.

Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food

Author : Reece Walters
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136918124
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food by : Reece Walters

The International Politics of Genetically Modified Food

Author : R. Falkner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230598196
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Politics of Genetically Modified Food by : R. Falkner

Download or read book The International Politics of Genetically Modified Food written by R. Falkner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically modified food is at the heart of a new global conflict over how to govern risky technologies in an era of globalization. This timely collection brings together experts from the fields of IR, environmental studies, trade and law to examine the sources of international friction and to explore the prospects for international co-operation.

Environmental Crime and Justice: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199803366
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Crime and Justice: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by : Oxford University Press

Download or read book Environmental Crime and Justice: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide written by Oxford University Press and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010-05-01 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Transnational Environmental Crime

Author : Rob White
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136637583
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Environmental Crime by : Rob White

Download or read book Transnational Environmental Crime written by Rob White and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to and overview of eco-global criminology. Eco-global criminology refers to a criminological approach that is informed by ecological considerations and by a critical analysis that is global in scale and perspective. Based upon eco-justice conceptions of harm, it focuses on transgressions against environments, non-human species and humans. At the centre of eco-global criminology is analysis of transnational environmental crime. This includes crimes related to pollution (of air, water and land) and crimes against wildlife (including illegal trade in ivory as well as live animals). It also includes those harms that pose threats to the environment more generally (such as global warming). In addressing these issues, the book deals with topics such as the conceptualization of environmental crime or harm, the researching of transnational environmental harm, climate change and social conflict, threats to biodiversity, toxic waste and the transference of harm, prosecution and sentencing of environmental crimes, and environmental victimization and transnational activism. This book argues that analysis of transnational environmental crime needs to incorporate different notions of harm, and that the overarching perspective of eco-global criminology provides the framework for this. Transnational Environmental Crime will be an essential resource for students, academics, policy-makers, environmental managers, police, magistrates and others with a general interest in environmental issues.

Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice

Author : Michael J. Lynch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030285731
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice by : Michael J. Lynch

Download or read book Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice written by Michael J. Lynch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an alternative analysis of the various theories and dimensions of green and environmental justice which are rooted in political economy. Much green criminological literature sidelines political economic theoretical insights and therefore with this work the authors enrich the field by vigorously exploring such perspectives. It engages with a number of studies relevant to a political economic approach to justice in order to make two key arguments: that capitalism has produced profound ecological injustices and that the concept of ecological justice (human and ecological rights) itself needs critiquing. Green Criminology and Green Theories of Justice is a timely text which urges the field to revisit its radical roots in social justice while broadening its disciplinary horizons to include a meaningful analysis of political economy and its role in producing and responding to environmental harm and injustice.

Green Criminology

Author : Nigel South
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351564978
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Criminology by : Nigel South

Download or read book Green Criminology written by Nigel South and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In little more than a decade, Green Criminology has become an established new perspective in the field. It embraces an exciting and wide range of topics, from controversies about genetic modification through corporate offending against the environment and human communities, to animal abuse. Green Criminology provides a focal point for longstanding and new areas of research as well as making important interdisciplinary connections.

Issues in Green Criminology

Author : Piers Beirne
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134017502
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Green Criminology by : Piers Beirne

Download or read book Issues in Green Criminology written by Piers Beirne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Green Criminology: confronting harms against environments, humanity and other animals aims to provide, if not a manifesto, then at least a significant resource for thinking about green criminology, a rapidly developing field. It offers a set of specially written introductions and a variety of current and new directions, wide-ranging in scope and international in terms of coverage and contributors. It provides focused discussions of current and cutting edge issues that will influence the emergence of a coherent perspective on green issues. The contributors are drawn from the leading thinkers in the field. The twelve chapters of the book explore the myriad ways in which governments, transnational corporations, military apparatuses and ordinary people going about their everyday lives routinely harm environments, other animals and humanity. The book will be essential reading not only for students taking courses in colleges and universities but also for activists in the environmental and animal rights movements. Its concern is with an ever-expanding agenda − the whys, the hows and the whens of the generation and control of the many aspects of harm to environments, ecological systems and all species of animals, including humans. These harms include, but are not limited to, exploitation, modes of discrimination and disempowerment, degradation, abuse, exclusion, pain, injury, loss and suffering. Straddling and intersecting these many forms of harm are key concepts for a green criminology such as gender inequalities, racism, dominionism and speciesism, classism, the north/south divide, the accountability of science, and the ethics of global capitalist expansion. Green criminology has the potential to provide not only a different way of examining and making sense of various forms of crime and control responses (some well known, others less so) but can also make explicable much wider connections that are not generally well understood. As all societies face up to the need to confront harms against environments, other animals and humanity, criminology will have a major role to play. This book will be an essential part of this process.

Green Criminology

Author : Bill McClanahan
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039439693
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Criminology by : Bill McClanahan

Download or read book Green Criminology written by Bill McClanahan and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past three decades, a stream of criminological inquiry has emerged which explores, measures, and theorizes crimes and harms to the environment at the micro-, mezzo-, and macro-levels. This “green criminology”, as it has come to be known, has widened the criminological gaze to consider crimes and harms committed against air, land (from forests to wetlands), nonhuman animals, and water in local, regional, national, and international areas or arenas. Accordingly, green criminology has endeavored to understand the causes and consequences of air and water pollution, biodiversity loss, climate change, corporate environmental crime (e.g., illegal waste disposal), food production and distribution, resource extraction and exploitation, and wildlife trade and trafficking, while also exploring potential responses to these issues. This book seeks to introduce the green criminological perspective to a broader social science audience. Recognizing that green criminology is not the first social science to explore the phenomena and harms at the intersections of humanity and ecology, this book offers an introduction to some of the unique insights developed over nearly 30 years of green criminological thought and scholarship to students, professors, researchers, and practitioners working in the fields of anthropology, economics, environmental humanities, environmental sociology, geography, history, and political ecology. This book contains contributions from researchers in green criminology from around the world, including early- and mid-career scholars, as well as more established voices in the field—all of whom are dedicated to exposing, understanding, and ultimately hoping to thwart further environmental degradation and despoliation.

Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food

Author : Reece Walters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food by : Reece Walters

Download or read book Eco Crime and Genetically Modified Food written by Reece Walters and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Timber Trafficking in Vietnam

Author : Ngoc Anh Cao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319642804
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Trafficking in Vietnam by : Ngoc Anh Cao

Download or read book Timber Trafficking in Vietnam written by Ngoc Anh Cao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first systematic investigation into the problem of timber trafficking in Vietnam, providing a detailed understanding of the typology of, victimization from, and key factors driving this crime. The book first reveals a multifaceted pattern of timber trafficking in Vietnam, comprising five different components: harvesting, transporting, trading, supporting, and processing. It then assesses the crime’s victimization from timber trafficking. Thanks to the employment of a broad conceptual framework of human security, Cao reveals that timber trafficking has substantial harmful impacts on all seven elements of human security: economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political; whilst being closely interconnected, they vary between different groups of victims. Cao concludes by offering five solutions to better control of timber trafficking in the context of Vietnam, which crucially involve refining the current policy framework of forest governance and improving the efficiency of law enforcement. A wide-ranging and timely study, this book will hold particular appeal for scholars of green criminology and environmental harm.

Green Criminology

Author : Nigel South
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135156496X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Criminology by : Nigel South

Download or read book Green Criminology written by Nigel South and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In little more than a decade, Green Criminology has become an established new perspective in the field. It embraces an exciting and wide range of topics, from controversies about genetic modification through corporate offending against the environment and human communities, to animal abuse. Green Criminology provides a focal point for longstanding and new areas of research as well as making important interdisciplinary connections.

Expanding the Criminological Imagination

Author : Alana Barton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134012748
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanding the Criminological Imagination by : Alana Barton

Download or read book Expanding the Criminological Imagination written by Alana Barton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a series of writings on the problems facing contemporary criminology, highlighting the main theoretical priorities of critical analysis and their application to substantive case studies of research in action. Its main aim is to establish the conceptual and practical foundations for a new generation of studies in criminology, and to set a new agenda for critical criminology. Each chapter will critically assess the main conceptual and empirical problems they have encountered in their research, and to bring to life the key theoretical debates within the discipline. This book will be essential reading for students seeking an understanding of the nature of the discipline of criminology and criminological research.