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Crevice Corrosion Of High Strength Titanium Alloys In Saturated Brine
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Book Synopsis Crevice Corrosion of High-Strength Titanium Alloys in Saturated Brine by : DD. Dees
Download or read book Crevice Corrosion of High-Strength Titanium Alloys in Saturated Brine written by DD. Dees and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work in this area is to develop crevice corrosion initiation conditions for Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo in saturated sodium chloride (NaCl), as a function of pH and temperature. These high-strength titanium alloys are being used increasingly in corrosive industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium: Third Conference by : C. S. Young
Download or read book Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium: Third Conference written by C. S. Young and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1986 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium by : R. T. Webster
Download or read book Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium written by R. T. Webster and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1984 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Titanium by : J. D. Jackson
Download or read book Corrosion of Titanium written by J. D. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis ASTM Special Technical Publication by :
Download or read book ASTM Special Technical Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion IV by : Sannakaisa Virtanen
Download or read book Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion IV written by Sannakaisa Virtanen and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2003 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Materials Properties Handbook by : Gerhard Welsch
Download or read book Materials Properties Handbook written by Gerhard Welsch and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1993-12-31 with total page 1206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive datasheets on more than 60 titanium alloys More than 200 pages on metallurgy and fabrication procedures Input from more than 50 contributors from several countries Careful editorial review for accuracy and usefulness. Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys provides a data base for information on titanium and its alloys, and the selection of specific alloys for specific applications. The most comprehensive titanium data package ever assembled provides extensive information on applications, physical properties, corrosion, mechanical properties (including design allowances where available), fatigue, fracture properties, and elevated temperature properties. The appropriate specifications for each alloy are included. This international effort has provided a broad information base that has been compiled and reviewed by leading experts within the titanium industry, from several countries, encompassing numerous technology areas. Inputs have been obtained from the titanium industry, fabricators, users, government and academia. This up-to-date package covers information from almost the inception of the titanium industry, in the 1950s, to mid-1992. The information, organized by alloy, makes this exhaustive collection an easy-to-use data base at your fingertips, which generally includes all the product forms for each alloy. The 60-plus data sheets supply not only extensive graphical and tabular information on properties, but the datasheets also describe or illustrate important factors which would aid in the selection of the proper alloy or heat treatment. The datasheets are further supplemented with back-ground information on the metallurgy and fabrication characteristics of titanium alloys. An especially extensive coverage of properties, processing and metallurgy is provided in the datasheet for the workhorse of the titanium industry, Ti-6Al-4V. This compendium includes the newest alloys made public. even those still under development. In many cases, key references are included for further information on a given subject. Comprehensive datasheets provide extensive information on: Applications, Specifications, Corrosion, Mechanical Design Properties, Fatigue and Fracture
Book Synopsis Survey of Literature on Crevice Corrosion (1979-1998) by : F. P. IJsseling
Download or read book Survey of Literature on Crevice Corrosion (1979-1998) written by F. P. IJsseling and published by Woodhead Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2000 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crevice corrosion is a complex and technically interesting corrosion mechanism but its commercial significance should not be ignored. This survey, the most complete overview of crevice corrosion available today, covers many alloys which can suffer crevice attack but focuses mainly on stainless steels. The survey covers mechanisms, test methods and results, practical experience, protective measures and monitoring.
Book Synopsis Corrosion of Selected Metals and a High-temperature Thermoplastic in Hypersaline Geothermal Brine by : Regis K. Conrad
Download or read book Corrosion of Selected Metals and a High-temperature Thermoplastic in Hypersaline Geothermal Brine written by Regis K. Conrad and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Crevice Corrosion of Titanium Alloy TiCode-12 in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C by : T. M. Ahn
Download or read book Crevice Corrosion of Titanium Alloy TiCode-12 in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C written by T. M. Ahn and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Titanium in Medicine by : D.M. Brunette
Download or read book Titanium in Medicine written by D.M. Brunette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing scientific and technical in-depth information in a clear format with a homogeneous structure, this text is suited for educational and self-teaching purposes as well as a reference on titanium for biomedical applications. It covers the whole area relevant to the use of titanium for implants, devices and instruments in medicine: material and surface science, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, quality and regulatory aspects.
Book Synopsis Fundamental Corrosion Characterization of High-Strength Titanium Alloys by : JS. Grauman
Download or read book Fundamental Corrosion Characterization of High-Strength Titanium Alloys written by JS. Grauman and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many commercially available and several developmental high-strength titanium alloys were evaluated for application in chloride-containing environments with respect to general, crevice, and stress corrosion resistance. Studies in boiling reducing and oxidizing acid chloride media permitted identification of certain high-strength titanium alloys, containing >= 4 weight % molybdenum, which are significantly more resistant than unalloyed titanium with respect to general and crevice attack. Data regression analysis suggests that molybdenum and vanadium impart a significant positive effect on alloy corrosion resistance under reducing acid chloride conditions, whereas aluminum is detrimental. Little effect of metallurgical condition (that is, annealed versus aged) on corrosion behavior of the higher molybdenum-containing alloys was noted. No obvious susceptibility to chloride and sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SCC) was detected utilizing U-bend specimens at 177°C.
Book Synopsis Identification of Crevice Corrosion in the Titanium Alloy TiCode-12 in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C. [Ti-0. 3Mo-0. 8Ni]. by :
Download or read book Identification of Crevice Corrosion in the Titanium Alloy TiCode-12 in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C. [Ti-0. 3Mo-0. 8Ni]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TiCode-12 (Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) is a prime corrosion-resistant material for high-level nuclear-waste containers which will be emplaced in mined geologic repositories such as those in rock salt. The crevice corrosion behavior of this alloy was investigated in simulated rock salt brine solutions at a temperature of 150°C. A distinct corrosion product with a range of interference colors was observed in a mechanically simulated crevice after two to four-weeks' exposure. Low pH accelerated the reaction rate and deaerated solutions give less corrosion than aerated ones. Also, increasing specimen size, decreasing crevice gap, and preoxidation of the cathodic area gave more voluminous corrosion products inside the crevice. High temperature did not necessarily accelerate crevice corrosion. These results are consistent with those expected from macroscopic concentration cell formation accompanied by oxygen depletion, potential drop, and acidification inside the crevice. TEM and SEM techniques were extensively utilized to identify the film formed inside the crevice at each stage of the corrosion process. Based on the study, and pH and potential measurements inside the crevice of commercially pure titanium done by other workers, a mechanism for crevice corrosion in TiCode-12 has been developed. It involves the initial formation of compact anatase crystals inside the crevice. As the macroscopic cell develops further, it is postulated that either the anatase form of TiO2 will transform to the lower oxide Ti3O5 and to the rutile form of TiO2, or titanium dissolves into the solution after the breakdown of the protective film and subsequent hydrolysis takes place to form the lower oxide and the rutile form of TiO2. The role of alloying elements (Mo and Ni) and dissolved solutes are discussed with respect to these postulations. 10 figures, 3 tables.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Corrosion Data by : Bruce D. Craig
Download or read book Handbook of Corrosion Data written by Bruce D. Craig and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-12-31 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes it easy for you to find what effect environment has on the corrosion of metals and alloys. However, this volume offers information on additional environments including concrete, soil, groundwater, distilled water, sodium acetate and more. ThereAs also updated and expanded coverage of previously discussed environments as well as information on environments which deal with the dairy, food, brewing, aerospace, petrochemical and building industries. The environments are listed alphabetically. Each listing includes a general description of the conditions, a comment on the corrosion characteristics of various alloys in such a situation, a bibliography of recent articles specific to the environment, tables consolidating and comparing corrosion rates at various temperatures and concentrations for various alloys, and graphical information. Also included are summaries on the general corrosion characteristics of major metals and alloys.
Book Synopsis CIM Bulletin by : Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Download or read book CIM Bulletin written by Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Identification of Crevice Corrosion in ASTM Grade-12 Titanium in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C by : TM. Ahn
Download or read book Identification of Crevice Corrosion in ASTM Grade-12 Titanium in Simulated Rock Salt Brine at 150°C written by TM. Ahn and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASTM Grade 12- titanium (Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) is a candidate corrosion resistant material for high-level nuclear waste containers which will be emplaced in mined geologic repositories such as those in rock salt. The crevice corrosion behavior of this alloy was investigated in simulated rock salt brine solutions at a temperature of 150°C. A distinct corrosion product with a range of interference colors was observed in a mechanically simulated crevice after two- to four-weeks' exposure. Low pH (~4) accelerated the reaction rate, and deaerated solutions gave less voluminous corrosion than aerated ones. Also, increasing specimen size, decreasing crevice gap, and preoxidation of the cathodic area gave more crevice attack. Higher temperatures (~250°C) do not necessarily accelerate crevice corrosion. These results are consistent with those expected from macroscopic concentration cell formation accompanied by oxygen depletion, potential drop, and acidification inside the crevice. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron icroscopy (SEM) techniques were extensively utilized to identify the film formed inside the crevice at each stage of the corrosion process. In the early stage of cell formation, anatase-type titanium dioxide TiO2 was formed which acted as a barrier to further corrosion inside the crevice. Traces of titanium pentoxide (Ti3O5) were also identified. In the case of severe crevice corrosion, the corrosion product was identified as the rutile form of TiO2 which is not an effective barrier to further corrosion. Measurements of the open circuit corrosion potential at 80°C implied that there is a breakdown of the passive film as the pH of the brine falls below unity, based on the mixed potential theory. The observation of pitting inside the crevice supports the depassivation hypothesis. Accelerated hydrogen uptake was observed in the crevice region. This was caused by breakdown of the passive film or by high acidity in the crevice. Based on these observations, and pH and potential measurements inside the crevice of commercially pure titanium by other workers, a mechanism for crevice corrosion in ASTM Grade-12 titanium has been developed. It involves the initial formation of compact anatase crystals inside the crevice. As the macroscopic cell develops further, it is postulated that either the anatase form of TiO2 will transform to the lower oxide Ti3O5 or to the rutile form of TiO2, or alternatively titanium dissolves into the solution after the breakdown of the protective film and subsequent hydrolysis takes place to form the lower oxide and the rutile form of TiO2. The role of alloying elements (molybdenum and nickel) and dissolved species are discussed with respect to these postulations.
Download or read book Materials Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-07 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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