Coupling Equation-based and Individual-based Models in the Study of Complex Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupling Equation-based and Individual-based Models in the Study of Complex Systems by : Ngoc Doanh Nguyen

Download or read book Coupling Equation-based and Individual-based Models in the Study of Complex Systems written by Ngoc Doanh Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Couplage de Modèles Agrégés et de Modèles Individus-Centrés pour l'Étude des Systèmes Complexes. Une Étude de cas en Dynamique des Populations Résumé Cette thèse a pour objectif de proposer un outil de modélisation fondé sur le couplage de deux approches différentes: une approche basée sur des équations mathématiques et une approche individu-centrée basée sur des processus informatiques à base d'agents, afin de modéliser et analyser des systèmes complexes. Notre proposition est illustrée par une étude de cas sur un système de compétition en écologie des populations, instancié dans les deux approches et servant de support à notre démarche méthodologique. Les deux types de modèles considérés, modèles agrégés (modèles à base d'équations) et modèles individus-centrés (ou IBMs), sont largement utilisés dans de nombreux domaines comme la physique ([Aston, 1999], [Vazquez et al., 2010]), la chimie ([Walas, 1991], [Newth and Finnigan, 2006]), l'écologie ([Murray, 1989], [Grimm and Railsback, 2005]), les sciences sociales et l'économie ([Zhang, 2005], [Gjerdrum et al., 2001], [Said et al., 2002], [Lee et al., 2002], [Castaldi and Alkemade, 2003], [Pawlasszczyk and Strassburger, 2009], [Lima et al., 2009]). Chacun de ces deux approches a ses forces et ses faiblesses en termes d'analyse d'un système et de questions auxquelles elles peuvent répondre. Elles tentent cependant de répondre à une même question centrale concernant l'émergence de comportements globaux: comment la modélisation permet-elle de comprendre et représenter ces comportements ? Les modèles agrégés sont des modèles compartimentaux. Ils décrivent les évolutions de chaque compartiment en fonction de ses interactions avec les autres. Ils prennent souvent la forme d'un ensemble d'équations différentielles, d'équations aux différences finies ou d'équations aux dérivées partielles. Ces modèles permettent de faire des prédictions sur les comportements émergents possibles du système au niveau global et sur le long terme. Toutefois, dans ces modèles agrégés compartimentaux, les individus sont généralement considérées comme homogènes et bien répartis : ils sont tous considérés comme identiques. Par conséquent, ces modèles sont parfois critiqués pour leur manque de réalisme. Les modèles individus-centrés, quant à eux, permettent de prendre en compte chaque individu de manière différenciée et de considérer l'hétérogénéité de leurs attributs, de leurs comportements, de leur réseau d'interactions ainsi que celle de la dynamique de l'environnement. Ils permettent d'intégrer de manière plus réaliste les données disponibles. Pour ce genre de modèles, la répétition de plusieurs simulations et une exploration approfondie de l'espace des paramètres sont nécessaires pour mettre en évidence les comportements émergents au niveau global. Cependant, rien dans le modèle ne permet de prédire ces comportements émergents observés. Il n'existe pas de théorie générale qui permette de lier la connaissance des règles comportementales des individus à l'émergence d'une propriété globale. Les deux types de modèles, agrégés et individus-centrés, sont donc deux approches différentes qui tentent de répondre à un même problème d'émergence de propriétés globales, mais à partir d'hypothèses et de connaissances différentes sur le système réel. Chaque approche répond à des questions différentes, mais complémentaires : les modèles individus-centrés peuvent aider à explorer et à expliquer les causes locales de phénomènes globaux, les modèles agrégés sont utiles pour prédire leur évolution à long terme sans avoir recours à de nombreuses simulations. Par conséquent, il est primordial de pouvoir coupler les deux approches de modélisation pour l'étude des systèmes complexes. On trouve cependant peu d'études de couplages de modèles individus-centrés et de modèles agrégés dans la littérature ([Parunak et al., 1998], [Duboz et al., 2003], [Edwards et al., 2003]). Dans [Parunak et al., 1998], les auteurs résument les similitudes et les différences des deux types de modèles, et proposent des critères pour choisir une approche plutôt que l'autre. Les autres études concernent des approches "bottom-up", c'est-à-dire que les auteurs passent des modèles individus-centrés aux modèles agrégés et comparent les deux approches. Duboz et al. [Duboz et al., 2003] proposent l'utilisation de la notion de calcul émergent en tant que cadre pour les formalismes de couplage hétérogènes. Les auteurs ont montré qu'il est possible de trouver des réponses fonctionnelles mathématiques classiques avec un système d'agents réactifs. Puis, ils ont proposé une méthodologie pour traiter le couplage d'un formalisme hétérogène dans tout type de système de modélisation. Edwards et al. [Edwards et al., 2003] comparent un modèle individu-centré et son approximation de champ moyen agrégée. Ils montrent que le modèle global donne une bonne approximation de l'individu lorsque le modèle individu-centré est très aléatoire. Lorsque le modèle individu-centré est moins stochastique, le comportement de l'approximation globale diffère. Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéresserons à deux démarches : l'utilisation différenciée des deux approches de modélisation pour comprendre l'émergence de comportements globaux des systèmes complexes, et le couplage des deux approches de modélisation. Le premier résultat important concernant la deuxième démarche est la définition d'un ensemble d'étapes méthodologiques pour développer des modèles individus-centrés à partir de de modèles agrégés et vice-versa, ce qui conduit à une approche "bottom-up" ou "top-down. Nous montrons qu'il est possible d'obtenir un modèle individu-centré et un modèle agrégé qui offrent les mêmes propriétés globales émergentes pour une étude de cas donné. Le deuxième résultat important concernant cette démarche est que nous proposons un nouveau type de modèles qui consiste en une représentation à base de graphes de disques des comportements et des attributs des individus / agents. Nous appelons ces modèles "modèles à base de graphes de disques"(DGBMs). Nous montrer que les DGBMs apparaissent comme une représentation intermédiaire entre modèles Agrégés et modèles individus-centrés, en gardant les points forts de chacun d'eux (représentation locale des comportements, des attributs des individus et de la dynamique de l'environnement pour les modèles individus-centrés et résultats analytiques exploitables pour les modèles agrégés). Nous proposons ensuite une approche qui vise à utiliser les DGBMs dans les étapes méthodologiques intermédiaires présentées précédemment. La question du couplage entre les deux approches est illustrée par l'étude de cas d'une dynamique de compétition dans le cadre de l'écologie théorique. Nous avons choisi cette étude de cas parce que les comportements émergents et les dynamiques associées font référence à de nombreux problèmes étudiés en écologie théorique, et que les problèmes considérés interviennent généralement à trois niveaux hiérarchiques : au niveau de l'individu, à celui de la population, et à celui de la communauté des populations. Plus précisément, nous axons notre travail sur la dynamique d'un système composé d'espèces en compétition, car il s'agit de l'un des processus majeurs qui gouvernent l'évolution des systèmes écologiques. Cette thèse est pluridisciplinaire car elle aborde des aspects mathématiques, informatiques, et écologiques. Nous tenterons donc de présenter les concepts nécessaires à la lecture du document de manière à être compréhensibles pour des lecteurs issus d'horizons différents.

A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642239234
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems by : Eric Bertin

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems written by Eric Bertin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise primer (based on lectures given at summer schools on complex systems and on a masters degree course in complex systems modeling) will provide graduate students and newcomers to the field with the basic knowledge of the concepts and methods of statistical physics and its potential for application to interdisciplinary topics. Indeed, in recent years, statistical physics has begun to attract the interest of a broad community of researchers in the field of complex system sciences, ranging from biology to the social sciences, economics and computer science. More generally, a growing number of graduate students and researchers feel the need to learn some basic concepts and questions originating in other disciplines without necessarily having to master all of the corresponding technicalities and jargon. Generally speaking, the goals of statistical physics may be summarized as follows: on the one hand to study systems composed of a large number of interacting ‘entities’, and on the other to predict the macroscopic (or collective) behavior of the system considered from the microscopic laws ruling the dynamics of the individual ‘entities’. These two goals are, to some extent, also shared by what is nowadays called ‘complex systems science’ and for these reasons, systems studied in the framework of statistical physics may be considered as among the simplest examples of complex systems—allowing in addition a rather well developed mathematical treatment.

Statistical Physics of Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030799492
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics of Complex Systems by : Eric Bertin

Download or read book Statistical Physics of Complex Systems written by Eric Bertin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of Statistical Physics of Complex Systems has been expanded to provide more examples of applications of concepts and methods from statistical physics to the modeling of complex systems. These include avalanche dynamics in materials, models of social agents like road traffic or wealth repartition, the real space aspects of biological evolution dynamics, propagation phenomena on complex networks, formal neural networks and their connection to constraint satisfaction problems. This course-tested textbook provides graduate students and non-specialists with a basic understanding of the concepts and methods of statistical physics and demonstrates their wide range of applications to interdisciplinary topics in the field of complex system sciences, including selected aspects of theoretical modeling in biology and the social sciences. It covers topics such as non-conserved particles, evolutionary population dynamics, networks, properties of both individual and coupled simple dynamical systems, and convergence theorems, as well as short appendices that offer helpful hints on how to perform simple stochastic simulations in practice. The original spirit of the book is to remain accessible to a broad, non-specialized readership. The format is a set of concise, modular, and self-contained topical chapters, avoiding technicalities and jargon as much as possible, and complemented by a wealth of worked-out examples, so as to make this work useful as a self-study text or as textbook for short courses.

Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450554
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems by : Christian E. Vincenot

Download or read book Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems written by Christian E. Vincenot and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems studied in environmental science, due to their structure and the heterogeneity of the entities composing them, often exhibit complex dynamics that can only be captured by hybrid modeling approaches. While several concurrent definitions of “hybrid modeling” can be found in the literature, it is defined here broadly as the approach consisting in coupling existing modelling paradigms to achieve a more accurate or efficient representation of systems. The need for hybrid models generally arises from the necessity to overcome the limitation of a single modeling technique in terms of structural flexibility, capabilities, or computational efficiency. This book brings together experts in the field of hybrid modelling to demonstrate how this approach can address the challenge of representing the complexity of natural systems. Chapters cover applied examples as well as modeling methodology.

Coupled Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466578017
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled Systems by : Juergen Geiser

Download or read book Coupled Systems written by Juergen Geiser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efficient Methods to Solve Complex Coupled Systems Coupled Systems: Theory, Models, and Applications in Engineering explains how to solve complicated coupled models in engineering using analytical and numerical methods. It presents splitting multiscale methods to solve multiscale and multiphysics problems and describes analytical and numerical methods in time and space for evolution equations arising in engineering problems. The book discusses the effectiveness, simplicity, stability, and consistency of the methods in solving problems that occur in real-life engineering tasks. It shows how MATLAB® and Simulink® are used to implement the methods. The author also covers the coupling of separate, multiple, and logical scales in applications, including microscale, macroscale, multiscale, and multiphysics problems. Covering mathematical, algorithmic, and practical aspects, this book brings together innovative ideas in coupled systems and extends standard engineering tools to coupled models in materials and flow problems with respect to their scale dependencies and their influence on each time and spatial scale.

Coupling models by routing communication through a database

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Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Coupling models by routing communication through a database by : Eric Solano

Download or read book Coupling models by routing communication through a database written by Eric Solano and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of available large and many-faceted computer models continues to increase, simulating complex systems by coupling existing models of smaller subsystems becomes more attractive because of advantages such as leveraging existing programming. Advances in computational technologies also contribute to the increased feasibility of coupled systems. Although coupled systems may be used to study new problems that their constituent models could not address, the coupling process brings its own challenges. The modeler may face the task of coupling models from a heterogeneous environment of development platforms, programming languages, and model assumptions. Moreover, the modeler may wish to allow constituent models to be replaced or upgraded without significant difficulty. We discuss a model coupling approach that attempts to address these issues. In our approach, the models run as separate executable processes and store data in a database for later retrieval by other models. While the approach does not prescribe any particular database design, we do suggest elements that are likely to appear. We describe a proof-of-concept application of the approach and evaluate how well our approach meets its goals.

Structured-Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461559731
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured-Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems by : Shripad Tuljapurkar

Download or read book Structured-Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems written by Shripad Tuljapurkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 1993, twenty-six graduate and postdoctoral stu dents and fourteen lecturers converged on Cornell University for a summer school devoted to structured-population models. This school was one of a series to address concepts cutting across the traditional boundaries separating terrestrial, marine, and freshwa ter ecology. Earlier schools resulted in the books Patch Dynamics (S. A. Levin, T. M. Powell & J. H. Steele, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993) and Ecological Time Series (T. M. Powell & J. H. Steele, eds., Chapman and Hall, New York, 1995); a book on food webs is in preparation. Models of population structure (differences among individuals due to age, size, developmental stage, spatial location, or genotype) have an important place in studies of all three kinds of ecosystem. In choosing the participants and lecturers for the school, we se lected for diversity-biologists who knew some mathematics and mathematicians who knew some biology, field biologists sobered by encounters with messy data and theoreticians intoxicated by the elegance of the underlying mathematics, people concerned with long-term evolutionary problems and people concerned with the acute crises of conservation biology. For four weeks, these perspec tives swirled in discussions that started in the lecture hall and carried on into the sweltering Ithaca night. Diversity mayor may not increase stability, but it surely makes things interesting.

Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400749333
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems by : Koen H. van Dam

Download or read book Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems written by Koen H. van Dam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision makers in large scale interconnected network systems require simulation models for decision support. The behaviour of these systems is determined by many actors, situated in a dynamic, multi-actor, multi-objective and multi-level environment. How can such systems be modelled and how can the socio-technical complexity be captured? Agent-based modelling is a proven approach to handle this challenge. This book provides a practical introduction to agent-based modelling of socio-technical systems, based on a methodology that has been developed at TU Delft and which has been deployed in a large number of case studies. The book consists of two parts: the first presents the background, theory and methodology as well as practical guidelines and procedures for building models. In the second part this theory is applied to a number of case studies, where for each model the development steps are presented extensively, preparing the reader for creating own models.

Dynamics Of Complex Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429717598
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics Of Complex Systems by : Yaneer Bar-yam

Download or read book Dynamics Of Complex Systems written by Yaneer Bar-yam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to develop models and modeling techniques that are useful when applied to all complex systems. It adopts both analytic tools and computer simulation. The book is intended for students and researchers with a variety of backgrounds.

The Electrical Engineering Handbook - Six Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420049755
Total Pages : 3672 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Electrical Engineering Handbook - Six Volume Set by : Richard C. Dorf

Download or read book The Electrical Engineering Handbook - Six Volume Set written by Richard C. Dorf and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 3672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In two editions spanning more than a decade, The Electrical Engineering Handbook stands as the definitive reference to the multidisciplinary field of electrical engineering. Our knowledge continues to grow, and so does the Handbook. For the third edition, it has grown into a set of six books carefully focused on specialized areas or fields of study. Each one represents a concise yet definitive collection of key concepts, models, and equations in its respective domain, thoughtfully gathered for convenient access. Combined, they constitute the most comprehensive, authoritative resource available. Circuits, Signals, and Speech and Image Processing presents all of the basic information related to electric circuits and components, analysis of circuits, the use of the Laplace transform, as well as signal, speech, and image processing using filters and algorithms. It also examines emerging areas such as text to speech synthesis, real-time processing, and embedded signal processing. Electronics, Power Electronics, Optoelectronics, Microwaves, Electromagnetics, and Radar delves into the fields of electronics, integrated circuits, power electronics, optoelectronics, electromagnetics, light waves, and radar, supplying all of the basic information required for a deep understanding of each area. It also devotes a section to electrical effects and devices and explores the emerging fields of microlithography and power electronics. Sensors, Nanoscience, Biomedical Engineering, and Instruments provides thorough coverage of sensors, materials and nanoscience, instruments and measurements, and biomedical systems and devices, including all of the basic information required to thoroughly understand each area. It explores the emerging fields of sensors, nanotechnologies, and biological effects. Broadcasting and Optical Communication Technology explores communications, information theory, and devices, covering all of the basic information needed for a thorough understanding of these areas. It also examines the emerging areas of adaptive estimation and optical communication. Computers, Software Engineering, and Digital Devices examines digital and logical devices, displays, testing, software, and computers, presenting the fundamental concepts needed to ensure a thorough understanding of each field. It treats the emerging fields of programmable logic, hardware description languages, and parallel computing in detail. Systems, Controls, Embedded Systems, Energy, and Machines explores in detail the fields of energy devices, machines, and systems as well as control systems. It provides all of the fundamental concepts needed for thorough, in-depth understanding of each area and devotes special attention to the emerging area of embedded systems. Encompassing the work of the world's foremost experts in their respective specialties, The Electrical Engineering Handbook, Third Edition remains the most convenient, reliable source of information available. This edition features the latest developments, the broadest scope of coverage, and new material on nanotechnologies, fuel cells, embedded systems, and biometrics. The engineering community has relied on the Handbook for more than twelve years, and it will continue to be a platform to launch the next wave of advancements. The Handbook's latest incarnation features a protective slipcase, which helps you stay organized without overwhelming your bookshelf. It is an attractive addition to any collection, and will help keep each volume of the Handbook as fresh as your latest research.

Thinking in Complexity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662033054
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking in Complexity by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Thinking in Complexity written by Klaus Mainzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first edition sold out in less than a year, we now present the revised second edition of Mainzer's popular book. The theory of nonlinear complex systems has become a successful problem-solving approach in the natural sciences from laser physics, quantum chaos, and meteorology to computer simulations of cell growth in biology. It is now recognized that many of our social, ecological, and political problems are also of a global, complex, and nonlinear nature. And one of the most exciting contemporary topics is the idea that even the human mind is governed largely by the nonlinear dynamics of complex systems. In this wide-ranging but concise treatment, Prof. Mainzer discusses, in a nontechnical language, the common framework behind these endeavors. Emphasis is given to the evolution of new structures in natural and cultural systems and we see clearly how the new integrative approach can give insights not available from traditional reductionistic methods.

Modeling Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441965629
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Systems by : Nino Boccara

Download or read book Modeling Complex Systems written by Nino Boccara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates how models of complex systems are built up and provides indispensable mathematical tools for studying their dynamics. This second edition includes more recent research results and many new and improved worked out examples and exercises.

Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048189276
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems by : Alison J. Heppenstall

Download or read book Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems written by Alison J. Heppenstall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-24 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850622
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Modeling and Ecology by : Volker Grimm

Download or read book Individual-based Modeling and Ecology written by Volker Grimm and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.

Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611973562
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems by : A. J. Roberts

Download or read book Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems written by A. J. Roberts and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arising out of the growing interest in and applications of modern dynamical systems theory, this book explores how to derive relatively simple dynamical equations that model complex physical interactions. The author?s objectives are to use sound theory to explore algebraic techniques, develop interesting applications, and discover general modeling principles. Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems unifies into one powerful and coherent approach the many varied extant methods for mathematical model reduction and approximation. Using mathematical models at various levels of resolution and complexity, the book establishes the relationships between such multiscale models and clarifying difficulties and apparent paradoxes and addresses model reduction for systems, resolves initial conditions, and illuminates control and uncertainty. The basis for the author?s methodology is the theory and the geometric picture of both coordinate transforms and invariant manifolds in dynamical systems; in particular, center and slow manifolds are heavily used. The wonderful aspect of this approach is the range of geometric interpretations of the modeling process that it produces?simple geometric pictures inspire sound methods of analysis and construction. Further, pictures drawn of state spaces also provide a route to better assess a model?s limitations and strengths. Geometry and algebra form a powerful partnership and coordinate transforms and manifolds provide a powerfully enhanced and unified view of a swathe of other complex system modeling methodologies such as averaging, homogenization, multiple scales, singular perturbations, two timing, and WKB theory.

Working with Dynamic Crop Models

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444594469
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Working with Dynamic Crop Models by : Daniel Wallach

Download or read book Working with Dynamic Crop Models written by Daniel Wallach and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Working with Dynamic Crop Models is meant for self-learning by researchers or for use in graduate level courses devoted to methods for working with dynamic models in crop, agricultural, and related sciences. Each chapter focuses on a particular topic and includes an introduction, a detailed explanation of the available methods, applications of the methods to one or two simple models that are followed throughout the book, real-life examples of the methods from literature, and finally a section detailing implementation of the methods using the R programming language. The consistent use of R makes this book immediately and directly applicable to scientists seeking to develop models quickly and effectively, and the selected examples ensure broad appeal to scientists in various disciplines. 50% new content – 100% reviewed and updated Clearly explains practical application of the methods presented, including R language examples Presents real-life examples of core crop modeling methods, and ones that are translatable to dynamic system models in other fields

Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems, Third Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498778259
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems, Third Edition by : Yogesh Jaluria

Download or read book Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems, Third Edition written by Yogesh Jaluria and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems, Third Edition: with MATLAB® Applications provides systematic and efficient approaches to the design of thermal systems, which are of interest in a wide range of applications. It presents basic concepts and procedures for conceptual design, problem formulation, modeling, simulation, design evaluation, achieving feasible design, and optimization. Emphasizing modeling and simulation, with experimentation for physical insight and model validation, the third edition covers the areas of material selection, manufacturability, economic aspects, sensitivity, genetic and gradient search methods, knowledge-based design methodology, uncertainty, and other aspects that arise in practical situations. This edition features many new and revised examples and problems from diverse application areas and more extensive coverage of analysis and simulation with MATLAB®.