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Author : CSO International
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Microalgae Biomasss Systems written by CSO International and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dynatech R/D Company
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Aquatic Biomass Systems written by Dynatech R/D Company and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. Carl Sharon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (353 download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Algae Biomass Systems written by A. Carl Sharon and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dynatech R/D Company
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Reviewers' Comments on Cost Analysis of Aquatic Biomass Systems written by Dynatech R/D Company and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Topical Report on Sources and Systems for Aquatic Plant Biomass as an Energy Resource written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Microalgae Biomass Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John R. Benemann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Microalgae Biomass Systems written by John R. Benemann and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Abu Yousuf
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128175370
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Microalgae Cultivation for Biofuels Production written by Abu Yousuf and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microalgae Cultivation for Biofuels Production explores the technological opportunities and challenges involved in producing economically competitive algal-derived biofuel. The book discusses efficient methods for cultivation, improvement of harvesting and lipid extraction techniques, optimization of conversion/production processes of fuels and co-products, the integration of microalgae biorefineries to several industries, environmental resilience by microalgae, and a techno-economic and lifecycle analysis of the production chain to gain maximum benefits from microalgae biorefineries. Provides an overview of the whole production chain of microalgal biofuels and other bioproducts Presents an analysis of the economic and sustainability aspects of the production chain Examines the integration of microalgae biorefineries into several industries
Author : Elizabeth H. Wilson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Algae Biomass Systems written by Elizabeth H. Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Techno-Economic Analysis for the Production of Algal Biomass via Closed Photobioreactors: Future Cost Potential Evaluated Across a Range of Cultivation System Designs written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this assessment, we have evaluated target minimum biomass selling prices (MBSPs) of algae biomass production for four photobioreactor (PBR) designs compared to a previous open pond target case. We utilized techno-economic assessment modeling to determine if the target PBR cases can compete with open ponds for low-cost commodity fuels in an 'nth-plant' scenario. In the process, algal biomass is produced in one of the five cultivation options, including: open ponds, horizontal tubes, helical tubes, and two vertical bag/panel designs termed 'GWP-II flat panels' and 'Leidos hanging bags.' The projected target cultivation productivity for each PBR design was estimated based on the most credible literature data presenting PBR and pond cultivation on a directly comparable basis, and then extrapolating out to the future. Resulting productivities on an aerial basis were estimated to range from 25 g/m2/day to 52.5 g/m2/day (cultivation area). CO2, nutrients, and algae inoculum are supplied to the production area. After cultivation, the biomass is dewatered to 20 wt% solids in three stages including in-ground gravity settling, membrane filtration, and centrifugation. CO2 piping, water piping, and storage are also included in the analysis. Based on our recently published 'algae farm' design report, the open pond cultivation benchmark was set at an MBSP of $494/ton ash-free dry weight (AFDW). The horizontal tubes are large volume reactors with productivity similar to that of open ponds, but result in an MBSP of $708/ton AFDW. The helical tubes are made from glass and have a high capital investment resulting in a MBSP of $1,737/ton AFDW. The GWP-II PBR is a vertical flexible plastic flat-panel system with an estimated MBSP of $1,793/ton AFDW. Finally, the Leidos hanging bag system, which derives cultivation cost values based on inputs furnished by Algenol, results in an estimated MBSP of $639/ton AFDW.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Topical Report on Sources and Systems for Aquatic Plant Biomass as an Energy Resource written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Amos Richmond
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405172495
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Microalgal Culture written by Amos Richmond and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Microalgal Culture is truly a landmarkpublication, drawing on some 50 years of worldwide experience inmicroalgal mass culture. This important book comprisescomprehensive reviews of the current available information onmicroalgal culture, written by 40 contributing authors from aroundthe globe. The book is divided into four parts, with Part I detailingbiological and environmental aspects of microalgae with referenceto microalgal biotechnology and Part II looking in depth at majortheories and techniques of mass cultivation. Part III compriseschapters on the economic applications of microalgae, includingcoverage of industrial production, the use of microalgae in humanand animal nutrition and in aquaculture, in nitrogen fixation,hydrogen and methane production, and in bioremediation of pollutedwater. Finally, Part IV looks at new frontiers and includeschapters on genetic engineering, microalgae as platforms forrecombinant proteins, bioactive chemicals, heterotrophicproduction, microalgae as gene-delivery systems for expressingmosquitocidal toxins and the enhancement of marine productivity forclimate stabilization and food security. Handbook of Microalgal Culture is an essential purchasefor all phycologists and also those researching aquatic systems,aquaculture and plant sciences. There is also much of great use toresearchers and those involved in product formulation withinpharmaceutical, nutrition and food companies. Libraries in alluniversities and research establishments teaching and researchingin chemistry, biological and pharmaceutical sciences, food sciencesand nutrition, and aquaculture will need copies of this book ontheir shelves. Amos Richmond is at the Blaustein Institute for DesertResearch, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
Author :
Publisher : Project Analysis Technical Team
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of BIOMASS Systems written by and published by Project Analysis Technical Team. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical and Financial Analysis for Biomass Plants.
Author : Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444642145
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)
Download or read book Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals written by Ashok Pandey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass, Biofuels and Biochemicals: Biofuels from Algae, Second Edition provides information on strategies for commercial microalgae based biofuel production, including their cultivation, pre-treatment and conversion methods. The book discusses methods for producing microalgal biomass in large scale by outdoor culturing and outlines new technologies for their use. In addition, it explains how modern genetic engineering enables the generation of recombinant strains that generate higher quantities of feedstock. The complete utilization of microalgal biomass, which can also be obtained from valorizing nutrients from wastewater and industrial exhaust gases, can be efficiently converted to energy rich biofuels and high value pharmaceuticals in a well-defined biorefinery. Includes the current technologies for the cultivation and conversion of energy rich microalgal biomass into biofuels Provides information on all the conversion methods – biochemical and thermochemical conversions Covers other high value products from microalgae and less conventional applications, such as fine chemical production and aviation fuel generation Discusses the economics of microalgal biofuel production and how to accomplish cost competitive results
Author : F.G. Acién
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128083786
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Biofuels from Algae written by F.G. Acién and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microalgae have been proposed as the potential source for a wide range of products, ranging from fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals to foods and feeds and as a biofuel source. However, only a few are successful on an industrial scale due to the high cost associated with the production of microalgae biomass. This chapter presents an economic analysis of various processes based on microalgae: from high-value products like astaxanthin to low-value products like biofuels. The target is to identify major factors contributing to production costs as a tool for the improvement of existing processes but also to assist in the design of new, more reliable processes. The results of our analysis demonstrate that for the production of high-value compounds, high-energy-demanding processes can be carried out, including with low productivity, whereas for the production of low-value compounds it is mandatory to minimize power consumption and improve productivity. More precisely, biomass productivity is the major factor impacting the unit production cost, whatever the product; therefore, to optimize the productivity of microalgae production systems, it is mandatory to improve the economic viability of microalgae-based processes.
Author : Kuan-Yeow Show
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128083697
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Biofuels from Algae written by Kuan-Yeow Show and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive effort is being made globally to develop various biofuels as an inexhaustible and renewable energy source. Biofuels are viewed as promising alternatives to conventional fossil fuels because they have the potential to eliminate major environmental problems such as global warming and climate change created by fossil fuels. Among the still-developing biofuel technologies, biodiesel production from algae offers a good prospect for large-scale practical use, considering the fact that algae are capable of producing much more yield than other biofuels such as corn and soybean crops. Although research on algae-based biofuel is still in its developing stage, extensive work on laboratory- and pilot-scale algae-harvesting systems with promising prospects has been reported. This chapter presents a discussion of the literature review of recent advances in algal biomass harvesting. The chapter focuses on stability and separability of algae and algae-harvesting methods. Challenges and prospects of algae harvesting are also outlined. The review aims to provide useful information for future development of efficient and commercially viable algal biodiesel production.
Author : Michael A. Borowitzka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400754795
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Algae for Biofuels and Energy written by Michael A. Borowitzka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microalgae are one of the most studied potential sources of biofuels and bioenergy. This book covers the key steps in the production of renewable biofuels from microalgae - strain selection, culture systems, inorganic carbon utilisation, lipid metabolism and quality, hydrogen production, genetic engineering, biomass harvesting, extraction. Greenhouse gas and techno-economic modelling are reviewed as is the 100 year history of microalgae as sources of biofuels and of commercial-scale microalgae culture. A summary of relevant basic standard methods used in the study of microalgae culture is provided. The book is intended for the expert and those starting work in the field.
