Conversation and intonation in autism: A multi-dimensional analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961104263
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversation and intonation in autism: A multi-dimensional analysis by : Simon Wehrle

Download or read book Conversation and intonation in autism: A multi-dimensional analysis written by Simon Wehrle and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth, multi-dimensional analysis of conversations between autistic adults. The investigation is focussed on intonation style, turn-taking and the use of backchannels, filled pauses and silent pauses. Previous findings on intonation style in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are contradictory, with claims ranging from characteristically monotonous to characteristically melodic intonation. A novel methodology for quantifying intonation style is used, and it is revealed that autistic speakers tended towards a more melodic intonation style compared to control speakers in the data set under investigation. Research on turn-taking (the organisation of who speaks when in conversation) in ASD is limited, with most studies claiming a tendency for longer silent gaps in ASD. No clear overall difference in turn-timing between the ASD and the control group was found in the data under study. There was, however, a clear difference between groups specifically in the earliest stages of dialogue, where ASD dyads produced considerably longer silent gaps than controls. Backchannels (listener signals such as mmhm or okay) have barely been investigated in ASD to date. The current analysis shows that autistic speakers produced fewer backchannels per minute (particularly in the early stages of dialogue), and that backchannels were less diverse prosodically and lexically. Filled pauses (hesitation signals such as uhm and uh) in ASD have been the subject of a handful of previous studies, most of which claim that autistic speakers produced fewer uhm tokens (specifically). It is shown that filled pauses were produced at an identical rate in both groups and that there was an equivalent preference of uhm over uh. ASD speakers differed only in the prosodic realisation of filled pauses. It is further shown that autistic speakers produced more long silent (within-speaker) pauses than controls. The analyses presented in this book provide new insights into conversation strategies and intonation styles in ASD, as reviewed in a summary analysis. The findings are discussed in the context of previous research, general characteristics of cognition in ASD, and the importance of studying communication in interaction and across neurotypes.

Communication Problems in Autism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147574806X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Problems in Autism by : Eric Schopler

Download or read book Communication Problems in Autism written by Eric Schopler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North Carolina State Legislature's mandate to Division TEACCH has three major components. First, to provide the most up-to-date and cost effective services possible for families with autistic or similar language impaired children; second, to conduct research aimed toward the better under standing of such devastating disorders; and third, to provide training for the professionals needed to pursue these goals. One element in achieving these aims is to hold annual conferences on topics of special importance to the under standing and treatment of autism and similar disorders. In addition to training professionals and parents on the most recent de velopments in each conference topic, we are publishing a series, Current Issues in Autism, based on these conferences. These books are not, however, simply the published proceedings of the conference papers. Instead, some chapters are expanded conference presentations, whereas others come from national and in ternational experts whose work is beyond the scope of the conference, but es sential in our attempt at comprehensive coverage of the conference theme. These volumes are intended to provide the most current knowledge and profes sional practice available to us at the time.

Speech and Interaction of Preadolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811981175
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech and Interaction of Preadolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Mari Wiklund

Download or read book Speech and Interaction of Preadolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Mari Wiklund and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-09 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the interaction of persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is a neurobiological developmental disorder, characterized by problems with social interaction, over-sensitivity to sensory stimuli and restricted interest (APA 2013). Problems with social interaction being a core feature of ASD, there is a scientific and a societal need for a book focusing on this topic. The book approaches the interaction of persons with ASD from a new angle. Firstly, where most studies on ASD are based on data coming from experimental settings, this book is based on naturally occurring data coming from group therapy sessions where 11–13-year-old Finnish- and French-speaking boys with ASD talk with each other and with their therapists. Secondly, the book treats a variety of themes that have so far been studied much less than, for example, the pragmatic problems of persons with ASD. These themes include the following aspects: speech prosody (characteristic features, perception of atypicality by neurotypical listeners), disfluencies of speech (comparison with neurotypical controls), comprehension problems (role of prosody, role of disfluencies, other causes), gaze behavior (eye contact avoidance strategies, using gaze as a source of feedback) as well as therapists’ response strategies and teaching orientations. The book is intended for researchers working in the field of autism, professionals working with persons with ASD as well as for families of persons with ASD.

Communication in Autism

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027270325
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication in Autism by : Joanne Arciuli

Download or read book Communication in Autism written by Joanne Arciuli and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication in Autism adopts a multidisciplinary approach to explore one of the most common developmental disorders associated with communication impairment. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about communication in autism is that variation is as extreme as it could possibly be. While some individuals with autism have age-appropriate language, a number have exceptional language skills; others have little or no spoken language. In between these extremes are individuals who experience significant linguistic impairments. These impairments can affect peer relations and literacy skills. The chapters in this volume provide comprehensive coverage of both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical aspects of autistic communication. The result is a volume that showcases the wide range of methodologies being used in this field of research. It is invaluable for scientists, service providers, parents, individuals with autism, and students learning about communication and autism (e.g., in psychology, speech pathology, and education).

Prosodic Patterns in English Conversation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781316633618
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosodic Patterns in English Conversation by : Nigel G. Ward

Download or read book Prosodic Patterns in English Conversation written by Nigel G. Ward and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language is more than words: it includes the prosodic features and patterns that we use, subconsciously, to frame meanings and achieve our goals in our interaction with others. Here, Nigel G. Ward explains how we do this, going beyond intonation to show how pitch, timing, intensity and voicing properties combine to form meaningful temporal configurations: prosodic constructions. Bringing together new findings and hitherto-scattered observations from phonetic and pragmatic studies, this book describes over twenty common prosodic patterns in English conversation. Using examples from real conversations, it illustrates how prosodic constructions serve essential functions such as inviting, showing approval, taking turns, organizing ideas, reaching agreement, and evoking action. Prosody helps us establish rapport and nurture relationships, but subtle differences in prosody across languages and subcultures can be damagingly misunderstood. The findings presented here will enable both native speakers of English and learners to listen more sensitively and communicate more effectively.

High-Functioning Individuals with Autism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489924566
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Functioning Individuals with Autism by : Eric Schopler

Download or read book High-Functioning Individuals with Autism written by Eric Schopler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to advance understanding of the unique needs of high-functioning individuals with autism, this volume details the latest diagnostic and treatment approaches and analyzes the current conceptions of the neurological processes involved in autism.

Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome

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Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781843102670
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome by : Olʹga Bogdashina

Download or read book Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome written by Olʹga Bogdashina and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a theoretical foundation for understanding communication and language impairments specific to autism, Olga Bogdashina explores the effects of different perceptual and cognitive styles on the communication and language development of autistic children. She stresses the importance of identifying each autistic individual's nonverbal language - which can be visual, tactile, kinaesthetic, auditory, olfactory or gustatory - with a view to establish a shared means of verbal communication. She offers an explanation of why certain approaches, for example PECS, might work with some autistic children but not others. Offering real insights, the `What They Say' sections enable the reader to see through the eyes of autistic individuals and to understand their language differences first hand. `What We Can Do to Help' sections throughout the book give practical recommendations on what to do in order to help autistic individuals use their natural mechanisms to learn and develop social and communicative skills. The final chapters are devoted to assessment and intervention issues with practical recommendations for selecting appropriate methods and techniques to enhance communication, based on the specific mode of communication a person uses.

Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Diagnosis, Development, Neurobiology, and Behavior

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471721107
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Diagnosis, Development, Neurobiology, and Behavior by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Diagnosis, Development, Neurobiology, and Behavior written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-04-29 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now expanded to two volumes, this invaluable reference work provides a comprehensive review of all information presently available about these disorders, drawing on findings and clinical experience from a number of related disciplines such as psychiatry, psychology, neurobiology, pediatrics, etc. The Handbook covers descriptive and diagnostic characteristics, biological contributions, intervention techniques, legal and social issues. The Third Edition is updated to include the newest work in animal models, genetics, neuropsychological processes, screening and assessment methods.

The Teaching Assistant's Guide to Autistic Spectrum Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 0826498124
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis The Teaching Assistant's Guide to Autistic Spectrum Disorders by : Ann Cartwright

Download or read book The Teaching Assistant's Guide to Autistic Spectrum Disorders written by Ann Cartwright and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2008-05-10 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide that will enable Teaching Assistants to understand the difficulties experienced by children on the Autistic Spectrum.

Teach Me to Talk

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780988600720
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Teach Me to Talk by :

Download or read book Teach Me to Talk written by and published by . This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Best Practice Guide to Assessment and Intervention for Autism and Asperger Syndrome in Schools

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Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0857003755
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis A Best Practice Guide to Assessment and Intervention for Autism and Asperger Syndrome in Schools by : Lee A. Wilkinson

Download or read book A Best Practice Guide to Assessment and Intervention for Autism and Asperger Syndrome in Schools written by Lee A. Wilkinson and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Winner in the Education/Academic category of the 2011 Next Generation Indie Book Awards* *Shortlisted for the 2011 NASEN Award 'The Special Needs Academic Book'* With a focus on best practice and the importance of early diagnosis, this book provides a practical and scientifically-based approach to the assessment and diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome and autism spectrum conditions. This book offers a balance of conceptual, practical and empirical information designed to bridge the research-to-practice gap in identifying, assessing, and treating school-aged children with autism-related conditions. Assessment tools and intervention strategies will support school-based professionals in: · identifying and assessing young people with high-functioning autism spectrum conditions · developing and implementing classroom-based intervention programs · initiating a dialogue between parents and teachers · accessing community resources · promoting special needs advocacy. With illustrative case studies, FAQs, quick reference boxes, and a glossary, this accessible guide will appeal to teachers, counsellors, psychologists, social work practitioners and students.

Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415877571
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Dianne Berkell Zager

Download or read book Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Dianne Berkell Zager and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Similar to a handbook in its comprehensive description of current theory and research, this interdisciplinary text shows how the existing knowledge base can explore promising new possibilities related to the field's many unanswered questions.

Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1787757382
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome, Second Edition by : Olga Bogdashina

Download or read book Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome, Second Edition written by Olga Bogdashina and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated edition, Olga Bogdashina provides a theoretical foundation for understanding communication and language impairments specific to autism. She explores the effects of different perceptual and cognitive styles on the communication and language development of autistic children. She also stresses the importance of identifying each individual's nonverbal language - which can be visual, tactile, kinaesthetic, auditory, olfactory or gustatory - to establish verbal communication. Reflecting recent research and changes in terminology, the book explains why some approaches may work for some autistic children but not for others, and the 'What They Say' sections allow the reader to see through the eyes of autistic individuals and understand their language differences first-hand. 'What We Can Do to Help' sections throughout the book give practical recommendations for helping autistic individuals use their natural mechanisms to learn and develop social and communicative skills. The final chapters are devoted to assessment and intervention issues with recommendations for selecting appropriate methods and techniques to enhance communication, based on the specific mode of communication a person uses.

Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108693628
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in autism and related disorders has exploded. Established as an essential book on this complex syndrome, the new edition has been extensively revised to reflect significant advances in research. Featuring contributions from leading international authorities in the clinical and social sciences, the book covers recent progress in our understanding of the field and offers a perspective on the present state of the discipline. With new material on topics such as evidence-based treatment and practice, the book covers changes in diagnosis resulting from the publication of DSM-V, and developments in how autism is understood, including the removal of language delay as a necessary diagnostic criterion. Far-reaching, the book considers aspects from epidemiology, genetics, and neurobiology, to core symptoms, early interventions, and pharmacology. One section critically surveys the history of autism as a diagnostic concept, and issues such as an ageing population and the impact of research on national policy are considered.

The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726421X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition by : Pilar Prieto

Download or read book The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition written by Pilar Prieto and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosodic development is increasingly recognized as a fundamental stepping stone in first language acquisition. Prosodic sensitivity starts developing very early, with newborns becoming attuned to the prosodic properties of the ambient language, and it continues to develop during childhood until early adolescence. In the last decades, a flourishing literature has reported on the varied set of prosodic skills that children acquire and how they interact with other linguistic and cognitive skills. This book compiles a set of seventeen short review chapters from distinguished experts that have contributed significantly to our knowledge about how prosody develops in first language acquisition. The ultimate aim of the book is to offer a complete state of the art on prosodic development that allows the reader to grasp the literature from an interdisciplinary and critical perspective. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of psychology, linguistics, cognitive science, speech therapy, and education.

Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118282191
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Volume 1 by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Volume 1 written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The newest edition of the most comprehensive handbook on autism and related disorders Since the original edition was first published more than a quarter of a century ago, The Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Volume 1: Diagnosis, Development, and Brain Mechanisms, has been the most influential reference work in the field of autism and related conditions. The new, updated Fourth Edition takes into account the changes in the disorders' definitions in the DSM-V and ICD-10 that may have profound implications for diagnosis and, by extension, access to services. Along with providing practical clinical advice--including the role of psychopharmacology in treatment—the handbook codifies the ever-expanding current body of research throughout both volumes , offering a wealth of information on the epidemiology of autism and the genetic, environmental, biochemical, social, and neuropathological aspects of the disorder. Volume 1 includes: Information on outcomes in adults with autism spectrum disorders A range of issues and interventions important from infancy, though adolescence and beyond for individuals with autism spectrum disorders Current information about play development, including skills, object play, and interventions Coverage of the state of genetic, biochemical, and neuropathological autism research Chapters on psychopharmacology and medical care in autism and related conditions The new edition includes the relevant updates to help readers stay abreast of the state of this rapidly evolving field and gives them a guide to separate the wheat from the chaff as information about autism proliferates.

Communication, Gaze and Autism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317221257
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication, Gaze and Autism by : Terhi Korkiakangas

Download or read book Communication, Gaze and Autism written by Terhi Korkiakangas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative book on autism and gaze from a multimodal interaction perspective, Terhi Korkiakangas examines the role of gaze in everyday situations, asking why eye contact matters, and considering the implications of this crucial question for autism. Since persons on the autism spectrum tend to use it differently and might not engage in eye contact in social situations, gaze is a crucial topic for understanding autism, yet we know surprisingly little about this topic in a real-world context, beyond psychological experiments and the research lab. Drawing on her research on authentic video-recorded social interactions, Korkiakangas shows how a multimodal interaction perspective can shed new light on gaze: what an instance of gaze does, and when, why, and for whom gaze ‘matters’, from both children on the autism spectrum and their social partners’ perspective, including teachers and parents. Grounded in the interactional tradition of conversation analysis, the multimodal interaction perspective offers a major contribution to our understanding of autism by examining communication beyond talk and linguistic resources. Communication, Gaze and Autism considers both mutual gaze and gaze aversion during talk or silence, alongside facial expressions, gestures, and other body movements, to understand what gaze is used for, and to rethink ‘eye contact’. The book includes a methodological introduction, practical tools for doing multimodal interaction research, and empirical findings. It also considers the voices of those people on the autism spectrum from the blogosphere, who suggest that eye contact has less significance for them and represents a communication difference, rather than a deficit. This book is designed for anyone with an academic, professional or personal interest in autism. It will particularly appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of communication, social interaction and autism.