Dark Matter Credit

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691185050
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter Credit by : Philip T. Hoffman

Download or read book Dark Matter Credit written by Philip T. Hoffman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How a vast network of shadow credit financed European growth long before the advent of banking Prevailing wisdom dictates that, without banks, countries would be mired in poverty. Yet somehow much of Europe managed to grow rich long before the diffusion of banks. Dark Matter Credit draws on centuries of cleverly collected loan data from France to reveal how credit abounded well before banks opened their doors. This incisive book shows how a vast system of shadow credit enabled nearly a third of French families to borrow in 1740, and by 1840 funded as much mortgage debt as the American banking system of the 1950s. Dark Matter Credit traces how this extensive private network outcompeted banks and thrived prior to World War I—not just in France but in Britain, Germany, and the United States—until killed off by government intervention after 1918. Overturning common assumptions about banks and economic growth, the book paints a revealing picture of an until-now hidden market of thousands of peer-to-peer loans made possible by a network of brokers who matched lenders with borrowers and certified the borrowers’ creditworthiness. A major work of scholarship, Dark Matter Credit challenges widespread misperceptions about French economic history, such as the notion that banks proliferated slowly, and the idea that financial innovation was hobbled by French law. By documenting how intermediaries in the shadow credit market devised effective financial instruments, this compelling book provides new insights into how countries can develop and thrive today.

Bibliographic Guide to Government Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographic Guide to Government Publications by : New York Public Library. Research Libraries

Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Government Publications written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliographic Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographic Index by :

Download or read book Bibliographic Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contrôle des actes des notaires et sous seing privé

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrôle des actes des notaires et sous seing privé by : Archives départementales des Côtes-d'Armor

Download or read book Contrôle des actes des notaires et sous seing privé written by Archives départementales des Côtes-d'Armor and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723229053
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat by : Mirako Press

Download or read book Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat written by Mirako Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adorable music notebook is perfect for staffs, kids and musicians. The high-quality manuscript book includes 110 pages of 12 staves. Let exercise your composing skills with this well-designed music sketchbook! Enjoy!

Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome

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Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783515088541
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome by : Clifford Ando

Download or read book Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome written by Clifford Ando and published by Franz Steiner Verlag. This book was released on 2006 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law is a particularly fruitful means by which to investigate the relationship between religion and state. It is the mechanism by which the Roman state and its European successors have regulated religion, in the twin actions of constraining religious institutions to particular social spaces and of releasing control over such spaces to those orders. This volume analyses the relationship from the late Republic to the final codification of Roman law in Justinian's Constantinople.

Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199268460
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy by : Susan Wessel

Download or read book Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy written by Susan Wessel and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Wessel recounts the historical and cultural process by which Cyril of Alexandria was elevated to canonical status while his opponent, Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, was turned into a heretic. She argues that it was Cyril's mastery of rhetoric and politics alike which ensured his victory over his adversary.

Eranistes

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Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813212065
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Eranistes by : Theodoret of Cyrus

Download or read book Eranistes written by Theodoret of Cyrus and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No description available

Border Lines

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812203844
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Border Lines by : Daniel Boyarin

Download or read book Border Lines written by Daniel Boyarin and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The historical separation between Judaism and Christianity is often figured as a clearly defined break of a single entity into two separate religions. Following this model, there would have been one religion known as Judaism before the birth of Christ, which then took on a hybrid identity. Even before its subsequent division, certain beliefs and practices of this composite would have been identifiable as Christian or Jewish.In Border Lines, however, Daniel Boyarin makes a striking case for a very different way of thinking about the historical development that is the partition of Judaeo-Christianity. There were no characteristics or features that could be described as uniquely Jewish or Christian in late antiquity, Boyarin argues. Rather, Jesus-following Jews and Jews who did not follow Jesus lived on a cultural map in which beliefs, such as that in a second divine being, and practices, such as keeping kosher or maintaining the Sabbath, were widely and variably distributed. The ultimate distinctions between Judaism and Christianity were imposed from above by "border-makers," heresiologists anxious to construct a discrete identity for Christianity. By defining some beliefs and practices as Christian and others as Jewish or heretical, they moved ideas, behaviors, and people to one side or another of an artificial border—and, Boyarin significantly contends, invented the very notion of religion.

Cultural Memory and Early Civilization

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763819
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Memory and Early Civilization by : Jan Assmann

Download or read book Cultural Memory and Early Civilization written by Jan Assmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-05 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. 1. The theoretical basis -- Memory culture -- Written culture -- Cultural identity and political imagination -- pt. 2. Case studies -- Egypt -- Israel and the invention of religion -- The birth of history from the spirit of the law -- Greece and disciplined thinking -- Cultural memory : a summary.

On Divine Providence

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Publisher : Paulist Press
ISBN 13 : 9780809104208
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis On Divine Providence by : Theodoret (Bishop of Cyrrhus.)

Download or read book On Divine Providence written by Theodoret (Bishop of Cyrrhus.) and published by Paulist Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theodoret can be called the last great torchbearer of Christian rhetoric in Asia and De providentia is regarded by many as exhibiting his literary power in its highest form. Written c. 437. +

Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity

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Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
ISBN 13 : 9783161491221
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity by : Eduard Iricinschi

Download or read book Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity written by Eduard Iricinschi and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2008 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The papers collected in this volume shift the focus away from "heretics" and "heresy" to heresiological discourse, by contextualizing the late antique Jewish and Christian groups that produced our extant literature. The contributors to the volume draw from multiple literary corpora and genres, bringing a variety of late antique perspective to explore the discursive construction of the Other. They unravel ethnic identities, and re-create the multiple voices textured in the dialogue between the "orthodox" and "heretical" writers."--BOOK JACKET.

The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon by : Richard Price

Download or read book The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon written by Richard Price and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 451 CE the Council of Chalcedon was called to assert the preeminence of orthodox Catholic doctrine against the heresy of men who refused what we now refer to as the Definition of Faith, or the belief in Jesus Christ as both man and divine spirit during his lifetime. This book is suitable for scholars studying this period.

Christology of the Later Fathers

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Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
ISBN 13 : 9780664241520
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Christology of the Later Fathers by : Edward Rochie Hardy

Download or read book Christology of the Later Fathers written by Edward Rochie Hardy and published by Westminster John Knox Press. This book was released on 1954-01-01 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of the most readable and inspiring surveys of the development of the theology of the early Church is to be found in the introduction on faith, theology, and creeds in this volume.....Dr. Hardy here clearly interprests the scope of the vast, yet delicate, problem faced by the Fathers in the period of the Ecumenical Councils.

The Bazaar of Heracleides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bazaar of Heracleides by : Nestorius (Patriarch of Constantinople)

Download or read book The Bazaar of Heracleides written by Nestorius (Patriarch of Constantinople) and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sophronius of Jerusalem and Seventh-Century Heresy

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191563137
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Sophronius of Jerusalem and Seventh-Century Heresy by : Pauline Allen

Download or read book Sophronius of Jerusalem and Seventh-Century Heresy written by Pauline Allen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-01-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sophronius was one of the most influential figures spanning the ecclesiastical troubles in East and West during the sixth to the seventh centuries. Poet, hagiographer, dogmatician, homilist, and liturgist, he was a widely-travelled monastic who had close ties with the see of Rome and an unrivalled knowledge of the workings of the anti-Chalcedonian churches, revealed in his Synodical Letter. Sophronius despatched this epistle to other church leaders when at an advanced age he became patriarch of Jerusalem in AD 634. The letter was read out at the Sixth Ecumenical Council in 680-1, and provided the only sustained rebuttal of the monoenergist doctrine which was used by eastern emperors and church leaders alike as a political strategy to unite Christians in the early Byzantine empire. Pauline Allen provides the first complete annotated translation of the Synodical Letter into a modern language. A comprehensive introduction situates the work in the context of the aftermath of the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451). It is accompanied by a dossier of translated documents by other writers of the time which illustrate the progress of the debate and its political and ecclesiastical repercussions in the first half of the seventh century.

On the Incarnation of the Lord

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781477483725
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Incarnation of the Lord by : John Cassian

Download or read book On the Incarnation of the Lord written by John Cassian and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near the end of his writing career, Cassian the monk was commissioned by the future Pope Leo the Great to reply to the Christological positions of Nestorius. Nestorius saw in Christ two subjects, that of the Word and that of the man Jesus. Cassian's foray into ecclesiastical controversy yields a cannonade of arguments from the Scriptures and the early Fathers, bombarding the Nestorian position with an impassioned rendition of the general Christological views of East and West. Unsurprisingly, for one such as Cassian who was so concerned with Christian sanctity, it places special emphasis on the difference between the personal divinity of Christ and the indwelling of the Word in the saints—for the personal divinity of Christ is what indeed makes it possible for Christ to be said to dwell within those saints who tread the heights of union with God. What Cassian lacks in the precision of an Athanasius or a Maximus the Confessor, he makes up for in the verve of his argumentation. (Ex Fontibus Co.)