Control Theory, Goal Setting, and Individual Differences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Control Theory, Goal Setting, and Individual Differences by : Brian Wayne Schrader

Download or read book Control Theory, Goal Setting, and Individual Differences written by Brian Wayne Schrader and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance by : Edwin A. Locke

Download or read book A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance written by Edwin A. Locke and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Behavior Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108750117
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavior Change by : Martin S. Hagger

Download or read book The Handbook of Behavior Change written by Martin S. Hagger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavior.

Working Memory Capacity

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317232380
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Memory Capacity by : Nelson Cowan

Download or read book Working Memory Capacity written by Nelson Cowan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Personality and Individual Differences

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Publisher : Learning Matters
ISBN 13 : 0857252143
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Individual Differences by : Bere Mahoney

Download or read book Personality and Individual Differences written by Bere Mahoney and published by Learning Matters. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible introductory text covers core domains of variation in individual differences: the history, philosophy and methods used in individual differences psychology, personality, intellect, affect and the self. It provides concise and focused coverage of the central concepts, research and debates in this key area, while developing students′ higher level skills. Activities help readers build the underpinning generic critical thinking and transferable skills they need to become independent learners, and to meet the requirements of their programme of study.

Perceived Control, Motivation, & Coping

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0803955618
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Control, Motivation, & Coping by : Ellen A. Skinner

Download or read book Perceived Control, Motivation, & Coping written by Ellen A. Skinner and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-02-08 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At every point in the lifespan, individual differences in a sense of control are strong predictors of motivation, coping and success and failure in a wide range of domains. What are the origins of these individual differences, how do they develop and what are the mechanisms by which they exert such an influence on psychological functioning? To answer these questions, this book draws on theories and research covering key control constructs, including self-efficacy, learned helplessness, locus of control and attribution theory. Skinner also considers such issues as: the origins of control in social interaction; environmental features that promote or undermine control; developmental change in the mechanisms by which experience

The Goal-Setting Theory

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638793354
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis The Goal-Setting Theory by : Christian Rauch

Download or read book The Goal-Setting Theory written by Christian Rauch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-11 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: A (1.0), San Diego State University (Management Department SDSU), course: Management and Organizational Behavior, 32 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper discusses the goal-setting theory. The first part gives a short overview of the predominant approaches explaining motivation. Part two mainly discusses the core findings related to the goal-setting theory and in more detail the main factors influencing the goal-performance relationship. The third part gives both examples of its practical application and its limitations. Finally, a short conclusion is given. A short catalogue of the chronological sequence of theories positioning goal-like constructs can be found in the appendix.

The Psychology of Goals

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606230298
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Goals by : Gordon B. Moskowitz

Download or read book The Psychology of Goals written by Gordon B. Moskowitz and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-01-16 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together leading authorities, this tightly edited volume reviews the breadth of current knowledge about goals and their key role in human behavior. Presented are cutting-edge theories and findings that shed light on the ways people select and prioritize goals; how they are pursued; factors that lead to success or failure in achieving particular aims; and consequences for individual functioning and well-being. Thorough attention is given to both conscious and nonconscious processes. The biological, cognitive, affective, and social underpinnings of goals are explored, as is their relationship to other motivational constructs.

Who is Depleted by Goals?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Who is Depleted by Goals? by : Claude Fabinyi

Download or read book Who is Depleted by Goals? written by Claude Fabinyi and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of goal setting theory yield numerous beneficial performance outcomes (Locke & Latham, 1990). However, recent findings suggest that goal setting is not unconditionally positive (e.g., Schweitzer, Ordez, & Douma, 2004). Goal setting may cause self-regulation depletion, or a decreased ability to regulate oneself (Welsh & Ordez, 2014), but prior research has not addressed the role of individual differences in the relationship between goals and depletion. The purpose of the current study was to examine whether motivational traits, such as action/state orientation, result in some individuals being more or less depleted by goal setting. Action/state orientation, a trait-level response to goal-striving intentions and behaviors, was found to significantly moderate the relationship between goal structure and self-regulation depletion, such that individuals with a strong action orientation were less depleted than individuals with a state orientation in the high goal condition. These findings suggest that action/state orientation serves as a boundary condition in understanding the dark side of goal setting and its relationship to self-regulation depletion.

Personality Research Form Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Research Form Manual by : Douglas Northrop Jackson

Download or read book Personality Research Form Manual written by Douglas Northrop Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136180958
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance by : Edwin A. Locke

Download or read book New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance written by Edwin A. Locke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-03 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on the last twenty years of research in the area of goal setting and performance at work. The editors and contributors believe goals affect action, and this volume has a lineup of international contributors who look at the recent theories and implications in this area for IO psychologists and human resource management academics and graduate students.

Goal Setting

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Goal Setting by : Edwin A. Locke

Download or read book Goal Setting written by Edwin A. Locke and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1984 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Attention and Self-Regulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461258871
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Self-Regulation by : C. S. Carver

Download or read book Attention and Self-Regulation written by C. S. Carver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Seek simplicity and distrust it. " Alfred North Whitehead "It will become all too clear that an ability to see patterns in behavior, an ability that some might feel proud of, can lead more easily to a wrong description than a right one. " William T. Powers The goal of the theorist-the scholar-is to take a collection of observations of the world, and perceive order in them. This process necessarily imposes an artificial simplicity upon those observations. That is, specific observations are weighed differently from each other whenever a theoretical account is abstracted from raw experiences. Some observed events are misunderstood or distorted, others are seen as representing random fluctuations and are ignored, and yet others are viewed as centrally important. This abstraction and oversimplification of reality is inevitable in theory construction. Moreover, the abstracted vision builds upon itself. That is, as a structure begins to emerge from continued observation, the structure itself guides the search for new information. The result is a construction that is more elaborate than what existed before, but it still is usually simpler than reality. It is important for scholars to believe in the value of their task, and in the general correctness of the vision that guides their work. This commitment, and the hope of progress that follows from it, make it possible to continue even when the work is difficult and slow.

Reactions to Goal Setting and Feedback

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions to Goal Setting and Feedback by : Howard Jay Klein

Download or read book Reactions to Goal Setting and Feedback written by Howard Jay Klein and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-regulation in Concurrent Multiple-goal Contexts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-regulation in Concurrent Multiple-goal Contexts by : Aaron M. Schmidt

Download or read book Self-regulation in Concurrent Multiple-goal Contexts written by Aaron M. Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781441912107
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition by : Aleksandra Gruszka

Download or read book Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition written by Aleksandra Gruszka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-16 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As cognitive models of behavior continue to evolve, the mechanics of cognitive exceptionality, with its range of individual variations in abilities and performance, remains a challenge to psychology. Reaching beyond the standard view of exceptional cognition equaling superior intelligence, the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition examines the latest findings from psychobiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience, for a comprehensive state-of-the-art volume. Breaking down cognition in terms of attentional mechanisms, working memory, and higher-order processing, contributors discuss general models of cognition and personality. Chapter authors build on this foundation as they revisit current theory in such areas as processing effort and general arousal and examine emerging methods in individual differences research, including new data on the role of brain plasticity in cognitive function. The possibility of a unified theory of individual differences in cognitive ability and the extent to which these variables may account for real-world competencies are emphasized, and commentary chapters offer suggestions for further research priorities. Coverage highlights include: The relationship between cognition and temperamental traits. The development of autobiographical memory. Anxiety and attentional control. The neurophysiology of gender differences in cognitive ability. Intelligence and cognitive control. Individual differences in dual task coordination. The effects of subclinical depression on attention, memory, and reasoning. Mood as a shaper of information. Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students in psychology and cognitive sciences, including clinical psychology and neuropsychology, personality and social psychology, neuroscience, and education, will find the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition an expert guide to the field as it currently stands and to its agenda for the future.

Individual Differences in Goal-setting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Differences in Goal-setting by : Sally Dettmann

Download or read book Individual Differences in Goal-setting written by Sally Dettmann and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: