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Contribution Of Coagulant Starter And Non Starter Bacteria To Proteolysis And Related Events During Ripening Of Cheddar Cheese
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Book Synopsis Contribution of Coagulant, Starter and Non-starter Bacteria to Proteolysis and Related Events During Ripening of Cheddar Cheese by : Cáit Nora Lane
Download or read book Contribution of Coagulant, Starter and Non-starter Bacteria to Proteolysis and Related Events During Ripening of Cheddar Cheese written by Cáit Nora Lane and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The coagulant was primarily responsible for the level of proteolysis detectable by gel electrophoresis and for most of the nitrogen soluble in water but it contributed little to the formation of small peptides and free amino acids during cheddar cheese ripening. Proteolysis, as indicated by the level of water-soluble nitrogen, was highly correlated with the textural properties of cheddar cheese, as measured by the rheological parameter, distance to fracture. Chymosin did not degrade peptides produced from b-casein by plasmin. Plasmin rapidly hydrolysed peptides produced from either as1- or b-casein by plasmin and of sodium caseinate by chymosin were studied. Starter Lactococcus was the main proteolytic agent responsible for the production of small peptides and free amino acids in cheddar cheese. The importance of the lactococcal proteinase for the release of these compounds and, hence, for cheddar flavour development was apparent. Addition of adjunct lactobacilli to starter-free cheese caused a considerable increase in proteolysis. This increase was less apparent when the same adjunct was added to starter-acidified cheese, possibly due to the lack of substrates for the wide range of enzymes supplied by both the starter Lactococcus and the adjunct lactobacilli. Variations in the salt-in-moisture or moisture content of cheddar cheese had little effect on the growth of indigenous non-starter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB). The rate of growth of NSLAB increased with increasing ripening temperature in the range 4-12oC. The initial growth of NSLAB appeared to be dependent on starter strain but the starter strain had little effect on the final numbers of NSLAB in the cheese. In the absence of glucose, media supplement with various sources of nitrogen (i.e., sodium caseinate, tryptone, yeast extract or the UF growth of the Lactobacillus strains tested. Latobacillus casei ssp. Casei 2766 grew poorly in a basal minimum medium supplemented with glucose and the UF retentate of the water-soluble fraction of cheese but grew well in the same medium containing glucose and UF permeate.
Book Synopsis Contribution of Coagulant, Starter Proteases, and Milk Proteases to Proteolysis and Browning Properties of Mozzarella Cheese During Refrigerated Storage by : Kathy Yuchi Chu
Download or read book Contribution of Coagulant, Starter Proteases, and Milk Proteases to Proteolysis and Browning Properties of Mozzarella Cheese During Refrigerated Storage written by Kathy Yuchi Chu and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Non-starter Lactobacilli on Cheddar Cheese and Cheese Slurry Proteolysis by : Martha Rose Muehlenkamp
Download or read book The Influence of Non-starter Lactobacilli on Cheddar Cheese and Cheese Slurry Proteolysis written by Martha Rose Muehlenkamp and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Charaterization of Cheddar-cheese-associated Non-starter Lactobacilli and Their Role in Proteolysis During Cheddar Cheese Ripening by : Scott David Peterson
Download or read book Charaterization of Cheddar-cheese-associated Non-starter Lactobacilli and Their Role in Proteolysis During Cheddar Cheese Ripening written by Scott David Peterson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies on the Contribution of Starter and Non-starter Lactic Acid Bacteria to Cheddar Cheese Ripening by : Ciarán Matthew Lynch
Download or read book Studies on the Contribution of Starter and Non-starter Lactic Acid Bacteria to Cheddar Cheese Ripening written by Ciarán Matthew Lynch and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemistry of Structure-Function Relationships in Cheese by : Edyth L. Malin
Download or read book Chemistry of Structure-Function Relationships in Cheese written by Edyth L. Malin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the art of making cheese can be traced to prehistoric times, it has continued to evolve as modern civilization progressed. The advent of new technologies and instrumentation has brought exponential growth in the understanding of cheese components and their function. Even more recently, the evolution of cheesemaking has accelerated, driven by economic factors such as the establishment of the European Economic Community, the changing diet of developed countries, and the environmental and economic concerns associated with whey disposal. Molecular biology has revolutionized the development of starter and adjunct cultures as well as rennets, and genetics will make it possible to maintain ideal milk components for cheesemaking. The ability to accelerate traditional ripening procedures has altered the production of certain cheeses, and the emphasis on decreasing the intake of dietary fat, especially in the United States, has prompted the development of technology for producing low-fat cheeses with traditional texture and flavor. In assembling a distinguished group of participants for the symposium, "Chemistry of the Structure/Function Relationships in Cheese," we hoped to review the interplay of these trends and forecast the direction of future research. Contributors evaluated the current status of cheesemaking and highlighted the information that will be essential for new developments. They also focused the attention of agricultural and food chemists on the opportunities in cheese research and the potential contributions they might make to the future of cheese, a most valuable food product. We are indebted to Dr. Patrick Fox, Dr. Mark Johnson, Dr. Milos Kalab, Dr.
Book Synopsis Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology by : P. F. Fox
Download or read book Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology written by P. F. Fox and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was very well received by the various groups (lecturers, students, researchers and industrialists) interested in the scientific and techno logical aspects of cheese. The initial printing was sold out faster than anticipated and created an opportunity to revise and extend the book. The second edition retains all 21 subjects from the first edition, generally revised by the same authors and in some cases expanded considerably. In addition, 10 new chapters have been added: Cheese: Methods of chemical analysis; Biochemistry of cheese ripening; Water activity and the composition of cheese; Growth and survival of pathogenic and other undesirable microorganisms in cheese; Mem brane processes in cheese technology, in Volume 1 and North-European varieties; Cheeses of the former USSR; Mozzarella and Pizza cheese; Acid-coagulated cheeses and Cheeses from sheep's and goats' milk in Volume 2. These new chapters were included mainly to fill perceived deficiencies in the first edition. The book provides an in-depth coverage of the principal scientific and techno logical aspects of cheese. While it is intended primarily for lecturers, senior students and researchers, production management and quality control personnel should find it to be a very valuable reference book. Although cheese production has become increasingly scientific in recent years, the quality of the final product is still not totally predictable. It is not claimed that this book will provide all the answers for the cheese scientist/technologist but it does provide the most com prehensive compendium of scientific knowledge on cheese available.
Book Synopsis Dairy Microbiology and Biochemistry by : Barbaros Ozer
Download or read book Dairy Microbiology and Biochemistry written by Barbaros Ozer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-09 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent developments in types, classifications, and genetic traits of indigenous milk microorganisms and dairy starter cultures. It also discusses biochemical reactions taking place in different dairy products and microorganisms involved in such reactions. The text provides strategies for rapid detection of pathogenic and non-pathog
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Cheese Science by : Patrick F. Fox
Download or read book Fundamentals of Cheese Science written by Patrick F. Fox and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of the scientific aspects of cheese, emphasizing fundamental principles. The book's updated 22 chapters cover the chemistry and microbiology of milk for cheesemaking, starter cultures, coagulation of milk by enzymes or by acidification, the microbiology and biochemistry of cheese ripening, the flavor and rheology of cheese, processed cheese, cheese as a food ingredient, public health and nutritional aspects of cheese, and various methods used for the analysis of cheese. The book contains copious references to other texts and review articles.
Book Synopsis The Role of the Lactic-acid Bacteria in the Manufacture and in the Early Stages of Ripening of Cheddar Cheese by : Harry Alexis Harding
Download or read book The Role of the Lactic-acid Bacteria in the Manufacture and in the Early Stages of Ripening of Cheddar Cheese written by Harry Alexis Harding and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving the Flavour of Cheese by : B C Weimer
Download or read book Improving the Flavour of Cheese written by B C Weimer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flavour is key to the acceptance of cheese products among consumers and is therefore a critical issue for professionals in the dairy industry. However, the manufacture of cheeses that are consistently safe and flavourful often eludes scientists. Developments such as high throughput genome sequencing and metabolite analysis are having a significant impact on research, leading to the development of new tools to control and improve the flavour of cheese. With contributions from an international array of acclaimed authors, Improving the flavour of cheese, provides crucial reviews of recent research in the field.The book begins with a summary of cheese ripening and the compounds associated with cheese flavour. Part one discusses the metabolism of specific substrates to flavour compounds by microbes associated with milk and cheese. Part two reviews the influence of ingredients, processing and certain chemical and physical factors on cheese flavour. Part three addresses the measurement of cheese flavour. The book concludes with a selection of case studies on specific product types such as hard Italian, brined cheese, as well as low fat and soft-ripened cheeses.Improving the flavour of cheese provides a unique review of emerging techniques and ideas to control the flavour of cheese. This original book will be a standard reference for those concerned with the development and manufacture of cheese. Discusses the wealth of research in the area of flavour development Reviews the influence of ingredients, processing and certain chemical and physical factors on cheese flavour Concludes with a selection of case studies on specific product types
Book Synopsis Contribution of Enzymes from Rennet, Starter Bacteria and Milk to Proteolysis and Flavour Development in Gouda Cheese by : Franciscus Marinus Wilhelmus Visser
Download or read book Contribution of Enzymes from Rennet, Starter Bacteria and Milk to Proteolysis and Flavour Development in Gouda Cheese written by Franciscus Marinus Wilhelmus Visser and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proteolysis and Peptidolysis During Cheddar Cheese Maturation by : Lisa Korfhage Pannell
Download or read book Proteolysis and Peptidolysis During Cheddar Cheese Maturation written by Lisa Korfhage Pannell and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies on the Factors Concerned in the Ripening of Cheddar Cheese by : Edwin George Hastings
Download or read book Studies on the Factors Concerned in the Ripening of Cheddar Cheese written by Edwin George Hastings and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards by :
Download or read book Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theses on any subject submitted by the academic libraries in the UK and Ireland.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-03-25 with total page 4072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dairy Science, Four Volume Set includes the study of milk and milk-derived food products, examining the biological, chemical, physical, and microbiological aspects of milk itself as well as the technological (processing) aspects of the transformation of milk into its various consumer products, including beverages, fermented products, concentrated and dried products, butter and ice cream. This new edition includes information on the possible impact of genetic modification of dairy animals, safety concerns of raw milk and raw milk products, peptides in milk, dairy-based allergies, packaging and shelf-life and other topics of importance and interest to those in dairy research and industry. Fully reviewed, revised and updated with the latest developments in Dairy Science Full color inserts in each volume illustrate key concepts Extended index for easily locating information
Book Synopsis Cheese Problems Solved by : P L H McSweeney
Download or read book Cheese Problems Solved written by P L H McSweeney and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-30 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cheese is a unique food product which requires a significant amount of scientific knowledge to be produced successfully. However, due to the many, complex and interrelated changes which occur during cheese manufacture and ripening, it is still not possible to guarantee the production of premium quality cheese. Written by an international team of renowned contributors, Cheese problems solved provides responses to over 200 of the most frequently asked questions about cheese and the cheese-making process, in a unique and practical question-and-answer format. Opening chapters concentrate on queries regarding the preparation of cheese milk, the conversion of milk to curd, the ripening process, pathogens, cheese analysis and nutritional aspects of cheese amongst other issues. The latter half of the book discusses particular types of cheeses such as Cheddar, Grana-type cheeses, Mozzarella, Dutch-type, Swiss and Blue cheeses, to name but a few. Edited by a leading expert and with contributions from specialists within the field, Cheese problems solved is an essential reference and problem solving manual for professionals and trainees in the cheese industry. Provides responses to over 200 of the most frequently asked questions about cheese and the cheese-making process An essential reference and problem solving manual for professionals and trainees in the cheese industry Benefit from the knowledge of leading specialists in the field
