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Contribution A Letude Physico Chimique Des Phenomenes Interfaciaux Fibre De Carbone Polymere
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Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude physico-chimique des phénomènes interfaciaux fibre de carbone/polymère by : Emmanuel Klinklin
Download or read book Contribution à l'étude physico-chimique des phénomènes interfaciaux fibre de carbone/polymère written by Emmanuel Klinklin and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les fibres de carbone ex-PAN ont une structure fibrillaire qui découle de celle précurseur polyacrylonitrile. Leur surface est constituée à la fois de zones de plan basal peu réactives et de zones plus réactives où émergent majoritairement des bords de couches de carbone. La proportion de chacune de ces zones varie d'une fibre à l'autre, leur conférant ainsi des réactivités de surface très différentes. Les traitements de surface améliorent l'adhérence interfaciale grâce à des modifications structurales et chimiques de la surface. L'importance de chacun de ces phénomènes est fonction de la réactivité intrinsèque de la fibre. Pour une fibre très réactive un gain d'adhésion n'est possible que par un greffage chimique. En revanche, pour une fibre mieux organisée, les changements structuraux sont aussi importants que les modifications chimiques. Les ensimages sont employés pour protéger les fibres de carbone contre les dommages, pour préserver leur réactivité et pour faciliter leur manipulation. Afin d'obtenir un transfert de charge optimal, de la matrice aux fibres, les ensimages doivent remplir trois conditions simultanément : - assurer une bonne adhésion entre la fibre et l'ensimage, - assurer une bonne adhésion entre l'ensimage et la matrice, - posséder des caractéristiques physico-chimiques et mécaniques intrinsèques correctes pour ne pas créer d'interphase aux propriétés médiocres
Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude de la structure des matériaux composites polymère-fibres courtes de carbone et des mécanismes de conduction by : Catherine Mouney
Download or read book Contribution à l'étude de la structure des matériaux composites polymère-fibres courtes de carbone et des mécanismes de conduction written by Catherine Mouney and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE THEORIQUE DU MECANISME DE LA CONDUCTION EN COMPLETANT LA THEORIE DE PERCOLATION EN TENANT COMPTE DES AGREGATS
Book Synopsis Etude micromécanique des interfaces fibre de carbone/élastomère dans des matériaux composites modèles by : Anas El Maliki
Download or read book Etude micromécanique des interfaces fibre de carbone/élastomère dans des matériaux composites modèles written by Anas El Maliki and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'utilisation croissante de matériaux composites renforcés par des fibres de carbone et, principalement, ceux à base d'élastomères requiert la maîtrise des phénomènes interfaciaux entre la fibre et la matrice. Le but de cette étude est d'évaluer la capacité interfaciale de transfert de charge mécanique de la matrice à la fibre dans des composites modèles à monofilament au moyen du test de fragmentation. Des systèmes constitués de fibres de carbone de haute résistance et de matrices à caractère élastomère ont été étudiés. La plupart des résultats ont été analysés en accord avec un modèle récent reliant la résistance au cisaillement interfacial à l'énergie réversible d'adhésion W, montrant que les interactions physico-chimiques entre la fibre et la matrice déterminent, pour une large part, le comportement mécanique de l'interface. Cependant pour les systèmes fibre-matrice considérés, le résultat majeur est que les valeurs expérimentales DE s'écartent considérablement des prévisions théoriques. Les modèles micromécaniques retenus dans cette étude et concernant l'influence sur le processus de fragmentation soit d'un phénomène de friction apres décohésion interfaciale, soit de la contribution des énergies cohésives des matériaux en présence, n'ont pu expliquer que très partiellement les résultats obtenus. lors du test de fragmentation, un effet viscoélastique dissipatif dépendant de la vitesse d'élongation et de la température, ne peut être totalement exclu, et montrerait si l'on se place dans l'analyse de de Gennes, que la vitesse du processus de rupture à l'interface fibre-matrice est élevée. Toutefois, l'hypothèse de la présence d'une interphase de type vitreux a toute température reste la plus prometteuse pour expliquer un tel comportement. Ces interphases, analysées également dans d'autres études, interviendraient alors sur le processus de fragmentation par le biais de leur module d'élasticite. L'ensemble des résultats obtenus a ainsi trouvé une explication logique. D'autre part, il est concevable que l'existence d'une telle couche interfaciale au voisinage des fibres puisse affecter les performances finales de tels matériaux
Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES ZONES INTERFACIALES DANS LES COMPOSITES POLYEPOXYDE-FIBRES DE VERRES by : PHILIPPE.. JEANNE
Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES ZONES INTERFACIALES DANS LES COMPOSITES POLYEPOXYDE-FIBRES DE VERRES written by PHILIPPE.. JEANNE and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DETERMINATION DES CARACTERISTIQUES PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES D'UNE SERIE DE FIBRES DE VERRE R A ENOIMAGES VARIABLES ET DES PROPRIETES MECANIQUES DE LEUR COMPOSITE A MATRICE EPOXYDE
Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Jean-Marie Berthelot
Download or read book Composite Materials written by Jean-Marie Berthelot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical engineering, an engineering discipline borne of the needs of the in dustrial revolution, is once again asked to do its substantial share in the call for industrial renewal. The general call is urgent as we face profound issues of produc tivity and competitiveness that require engineering solutions, among others. The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs intended to address the need for information in contemporary areas of mechanical engineering. The series is conceived as a comprehensive one that covers a broad range of concentrations important to mechanical engineering graduate education and re search. We are fortunate to have a distinguished roster of consulting editors on the advisory board, each an expert in one of the areas of concentration. The names of the consulting editors are listed on the next page of this volume. The areas of concentration are applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechan ics, dynamic systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, thermal science, and tribology.
Book Synopsis Polymer Photodegradation by : J.F. Rabek
Download or read book Polymer Photodegradation written by J.F. Rabek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40~60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. The photochemical instability of most polymers limits their outdoor application as they are photodegraded quickly over periods from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegradation and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In order to improve polymer photostability there has been a very big effort during the last 30 years to understand the mechanisms involved in photodegradation and environmental ageing. This book represents the author's attempt, based on his 25 years' experience in research on photodegradation and photo stabilization, to collect and generalize a number of available data on the photodegradation of polymers. The space limitation and the tremendous number of publications in the past two decades have made a detailed presentation of all important results and data difficult. The author apologizes to those whose work has not been quoted or widely presented in this book. Because many published results are very often contradictory, it has been difficult to present a fully critical review of collected knowledge, without antagonizing authors. For that reason, all available theories, mechanisms and different suggestions have been presented together, and only practice can evaluate which of them are valid.
Book Synopsis Environmental Barrier Coatings by : Kang N. Lee
Download or read book Environmental Barrier Coatings written by Kang N. Lee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global increase in air travel will require commercial vehicles to be more efficient than ever before. Advanced engine hot section materials are a key technology required to keep fuel consumption and emission to a minimum in next-generation gas turbines. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the most promising material to revolutionize gas turbine hot section materials technology because of their excellent high‐temperature properties. Rapid surface recession due to volatilization by water vapor is the Achilles heel of CMCs. Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) is an enabling technology for CMCs, since it protects CMCs from water vapor. The first CMC component entered into service in 2016 in a commercial engine, and more CMC components are scheduled to follow within the next few years. One of the most difficult challenges to CMC components is EBC durability, because failure of EBC leads to a rapid reduction in CMC component life. Key contributors to EBC failure include recession, oxidation, degradation by calcium‐aluminum‐magnesium silicates (CMAS) deposits, thermal and thermo‐mechanical strains, particle erosion, and foreign object damage (FOD). Novel EBC chemistries, creative EBC designs, and robust processes are required to meet EBC durability challenges. Engine-relevant testing, characterization, and lifing methods need to be developed to improve EBC reliability. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in EBC technology to address these issues. In particular, topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: • Novel EBC chemistries and designs; • Processing including plasma spray, suspension plasma spray, solution precursor plasma spray, slurry process, PS-PVD, EB-PVD, and CVD; • Testing, characterization, and modeling; • Lifing.
Book Synopsis Poly(lactic acid) Science and Technology by : Alfonso Jiménez
Download or read book Poly(lactic acid) Science and Technology written by Alfonso Jiménez and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the synthesis, characterisation, properties and applications of poly(lactic acid) science and technology covering scientific, ecological, social and economic issues.
Download or read book Activated Carbon written by Harry Marsh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-12 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen an expansion in speciality uses of activated carbons including medicine, filtration, and the purification of liquids and gaseous media. Much of current research and information surrounding the nature and use of activated carbon is scattered throughout various literature, which has created the need for an up-to-date comprehensive and integrated review reference. In this book, special attention is paid to porosities in all forms of carbon, and to the modern-day materials which use activated carbons - including fibres, clothes, felts and monoliths. In addition, the use of activated carbon in its granular and powder forms to facilitate usage in liquid and gaseous media is explored. Activated Carbon will make essential reading for Material Scientists, Chemists and Engineers in academia and industry. Characterization of porosity The surface chemistry of the carbons Methods of activation and mechanisms of adsorptio Computer modelling of structure and porosity within carbons Modern instrumental analytical methods
Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Fermentation by : S. Roussos
Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Society by : OECD
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Society written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Book Synopsis Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel by : Ellis L. Krinitzsky
Download or read book Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel written by Ellis L. Krinitzsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song
Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.
Book Synopsis Spectral and Total Emissivity by : Maynard P. Bauleke
Download or read book Spectral and Total Emissivity written by Maynard P. Bauleke and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Model Cellulosic Surfaces by : Maren Roman
Download or read book Model Cellulosic Surfaces written by Maren Roman and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2010-04-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the different methods of model cellulosic surface preparation and presents recent studies on the properties of these surfaces. The topics covered are considered relatively new and would serve as the launch pad for further research in this area.
Book Synopsis Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 by : OECD
Download or read book Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu
Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods
