Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527604987
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis by : Florencio Zaragoza Dörwald

Download or read book Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis written by Florencio Zaragoza Dörwald and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most syntheses in the chemical research laboratory fail and usually require several attempts before proceeding satisfactorily. Failed syntheses are not only discouraging and frustrating, but also cost a lot of time and money. Many failures may, however, be avoided by understanding the structure-reactivity relationship of organic compounds. This textbook highlights the competing processes and limitations of the most important reactions used in organic synthesis. By allowing chemists to quickly recognize potential problems this book will help to improve their efficiency and success-rate. A must for every graduate student but also for every chemist in industry and academia. Contents: 1 Organic Synthesis: General Remarks 2 Stereoelectronic Effects and Reactivity 3 The Stability of Organic Compounds 4 Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitutions: Problematic Electrophiles 5 The Alkylation of Carbanions 6 The Alkylation of Heteroatoms 7 The Acylation of Heteroatoms 8 Palladium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation 9 Cyclizations 10 Monofunctionalization of Symmetric Difunctional Substrates

Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203998243
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds by : Robert Engel

Download or read book Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds written by Robert Engel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-18 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds, Second Edition is a working guide for the laboratory, incorporating classical approaches with the recent developments of carbon-phosphorus (C-P) bond formation. These advances include the preparation of phosphoranes - specifically in the use of transient oxophosphoranes as intermediates in organophosphorus comp

American Doctoral Dissertations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Side Reactions in Peptide Synthesis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011815
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Side Reactions in Peptide Synthesis by : Yi Yang

Download or read book Side Reactions in Peptide Synthesis written by Yi Yang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Side Reactions in Peptide Synthesis, based on the author's academic and industrial experience, and backed by a thorough review of the current literature, provides analysis of, and proposes solutions to, the most frequently encountered side reactions during peptide and peptidomimetic synthesis. This valuable handbook is ideal for research and process chemists working with peptide synthesis in diverse settings across academic, biotech, and pharmaceutical research and development. While peptide chemistry is increasingly prevalent, common side reactions and their causes are often poorly understood or anticipated, causing unnecessary waste of materials and delay. Each chapter discusses common side reactions through detailed chemical equations, proposed mechanisms (if any), theoretical background, and finally, a variety of possible solutions to avoid or alleviate the specified side reaction. - Provides a systematic examination on how to troubleshoot and minimize the most frequent side reactions in peptide synthesis - Gives chemists the background information and the practical tools they need to successfully troubleshoot and improve results - Includes optimization-oriented analysis of side reactions in peptide synthesis for improved industrial process development in peptidyl API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) production - Answers the growing, global need for improved, replicable processes to avoid impurities and maintain the integrity of the end product. - Presents a thorough discussion of critical factors in peptide synthesis which are often neglected or underestimated by chemists - Covers solid phase and solution phase methodologies, and provides abundant references for further exploration

Drug Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461204690
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Discovery by : Robert A. Maxwell

Download or read book Drug Discovery written by Robert A. Maxwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatise had its origins in the authors' strong opinion that the discovery of new drugs, especially of innovative therapeutic agents, really does not happen as a spontaneous sequel to investiga tive research, no matter how penetrating such research may be. Rather, it seemed to us that the discovery of innovative therapeutic agents was a very active process, existing in and of itself, and demanding full attention-it was not simply a passive, dependent by-process of investigative research. And yet, many researchers some close confreres of the authors, others more distant-believed otherwise. We felt that their view reflected unrealistic thinking and that reality probably lay closer to what Beyer" maintained: We are taught to believe that if we can understand a disease it should be easy enough to figure out, say, the molecular configuration of a definitive receptor mechanism somewhere along the line and to design a specific drug . . . . And so we start out to understand the disease but never get around to doing much about therapy. The authors very soon realized that there was essentially no quantitive information available on just where and how innovative therapeutic agents were discovered. There were only anecdotal accounts, and these were able to be selected and presented in ways that could be used to defend any point of view.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792357216
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins by : Juan José Torres Labandeira

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins written by Juan José Torres Labandeira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-08-31 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins, held in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, May 31 - June 3, 1998. The papers collected represent a summary of the last two years' achievements in the application of cyclodextrins in such diverse fields as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, textiles, chromatography and environmental sciences. Highlights: Chiral selection of chemicals, nuclear waste management, cyclodextrins in nasal drug delivery, cyclodextrins in pulmonary drug delivery, cyclodextrins as pharmaceutical excipients, pharmacokinetics, stabilization of drugs by cyclodextrins, structural characterization of cyclodextrin complexes by nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular modeling, artificial receptors, large cyclodextrins, cyclodextrins as enzyme models, new cyclodextrin derivatives and potentials. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers whose work involves biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, food and chemicals and chromatographic methods, as well as fundamental cyclodextrin research.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 109

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303012858X
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 109 by : A. Douglas Kinghorn

Download or read book Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 109 written by A. Douglas Kinghorn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises three reviews. The first describes isolation, structure determination, syntheses, and biochemistry of the low molecular weight compounds of the secretion of exocrine glands of termies with emphasis to pheromones and defensive compounds. The second review describes recent studies on isolation and structure elucidation of bioactive compounds involved in the life cycle and determination of the molecular mechanisms of the developmental events observed in higher plants. The third contribution reports on the current body of knowledge of African propolis, with a particular emphasis on its chemistry and biological activity.

Primary Explosives

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642284361
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Explosives by : Robert Matyáš

Download or read book Primary Explosives written by Robert Matyáš and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive overview of this topic. It serves as a single source for information about the properties, preparation, and uses of all relevant primary explosives. The first chapter provides background such as the basics of initiation and differences between requirements on primary explosives used in detonators and igniters. The authors then clarify the influence of physical characteristics on explosive properties, focusing on those properties required for primary explosives. Furthermore, the issue of sensitivity is discussed. All the chapters on particular groups of primary explosives are structured in the same way, including introduction, physical and chemical properties, explosive properties, preparation and documented use. The authors thoroughly verified all data and information. A unique feature of this book are original microscopic images of some explosives.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Chemistry, P-Z

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Chemistry, P-Z by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Chemistry, P-Z written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid State Polymerization

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470451823
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Polymerization by : Constantine D. Papaspyrides

Download or read book Solid State Polymerization written by Constantine D. Papaspyrides and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most current guide to solid state polymerization Solid State Polymerization (SSP)is an indispensable tool in the design, manufacture, and study of polymers, plastics, and fibers. SSP presents significant advantages over other polymerization techniques due to low operating temperatures, inexpensive equipment, and simple and environmentally sound procedures. Combining fundamentals of polymer science, chemistry, physical chemistry, and engineering, SSP also offers many research applications for a wide range of students and investigators. Gathering and filtering the latest literature on SSP, Solid Solid State Polymerization offers a unique, one-stop resource on this important process. With chapters contributed by leaders in the field, this text summarizes SSP, and provides essential coverage that includes: An introduction to SSP, with chemical and physical steps, apparatus, advantages, and parameters SSP physical chemistry and mechanisms Kinetic aspects of polyesters and polyamides SSP Catalysis in SSP processes Application of SSP under high pressure conditions in the laboratory Engineering aspects regarding process modeling and industrial application Recent developments and future possibilities Solid State Polymerization provides the most up-to-date coverage of this constantly developing field to academic and industry professionals, as well as graduate and postgraduate-level students in chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, polymer chemistry, polymer processing and polymer engineering.

Classics in Total Synthesis II

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527306848
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Classics in Total Synthesis II by : K. C. Nicolaou

Download or read book Classics in Total Synthesis II written by K. C. Nicolaou and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2003-10-17 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classics in Total Synthesis II is the long awaited sequel to Classics in Total Synthesis, a book that has made its mark as a superb tool for educating students and practitioners alike in the art of organic synthesis since its introduction in 1996. In this highly welcomed second volume, K.C. Nicolaou and Scott A. Snyder discuss in detail the most impressive accomplishments in natural product total synthesis during the 1990s and the first years of the 21st century. While all of the features that made the first volume of Classics so popular and unique as a teaching tool have been maintained, in this new treatise the authors seek to present the latest techniques and advance in organic synthesis as they beautifully describe the works of some of the most renowned synthetic organic chemists of our time. Key features include: Systematically develops domino reactions, cascade sequences, biomimetic strategies, and asymmetric catalysis through the chosen synthesis Discusses cutting edge synthetic technologies in terms of mechanism and scope Presents new reactions, such as olefin metathesis, in mini-review style Includes abundant references for further reading CD with useful teaching material for lecturers is included with hardback version (ISBN 3-527-30685-4) Graduate students, educators, and researchers in the fields of synthetic and medicinal chemistry will wish to have a copy of this book in their collection as an indispensable companion that both augments and supplements the original Classics in Total Synthesis. From the reviews: "... a volume, (...) which any chemist with an interest in synthetic organic chemistry will wish to acquire." –JACS (on the previous volume) "...this superb book (...) will be an essential purchase for many organic chemists." –Nature (on the previous volume) "...Classics II is undoubtedly an excellent bargain that is highly recommended to everybody interested in advanced organic chemistry. One of my co-workers confessed that Classics I was the book on his bedside table while he prepared his thesis defense. Isn't that the highest distinction for a monograph? I have every reason to believe that Classics II will equally stand the selection process by students (and probably their supervisors too)." –Angewandte Chemie, 2004 "Well, there is a new pleasant read for the advanced student and even the experienced. It is the second volume to the established Classics in Total Synthesis and it continues the series extremely well." –ChemBioChem, 2004 "...the real innovation of this volume is the inclusion of alternative pathways to the same target molecule by other researchers. This enables the reader to appreciate that there are also other solutions to certain structural problems than those of the original synthesis. ... Let us hope that K. C. Nicolaou and his associates will present us with these future achievements in the same clear, informative and innovative format they have with the previous two volumes." –Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1973- include the following subject areas: Biological sciences, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environmental sciences, Health sciences, Engineering, Mathematics and statistics, Earth sciences, Physics, Education, Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, History, Law & political science, Business & economics, Geography & regional planning, Language & literature, Fine arts, Library & information science, Mass communications, Music, Philosophy and Religion.

Citric Acid

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319112333
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Citric Acid by : Alexander Apelblat

Download or read book Citric Acid written by Alexander Apelblat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to different aspects associated with citric acid, inorganic citrates and their aqueous and organic solutions. It includes information about properties, occurrence and technological applications of citric acid and inorganic citrates. Phase equilibria - melting, freezing, boiling, vapour pressures, solubilities of citric acid in water, organic solvents and ternary systems are presented, correlated, and analyzed. Dynamic properties - viscosities, diffusion coefficients, electrical conductivities and surface tensions are examined. Mathematical representations of citric acid dissociation, in electrolyte solutions and in buffers are discussed. Citric acid chemistry - syntheses of citric acid, neutralization, degradation, oxidation, esterification, formation of anhydrides, amides and citrate-based siderophores is reviewed.

Morphogenesis in Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489912657
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphogenesis in Plants by : Kalliopi A. Roubelakis-Angelakis

Download or read book Morphogenesis in Plants written by Kalliopi A. Roubelakis-Angelakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Crete, Greece, September 5-17, 1992.

Crown Ethers and Cryptands

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788010914
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Crown Ethers and Cryptands by : George W Gokel

Download or read book Crown Ethers and Cryptands written by George W Gokel and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crown Ethers and Cryptands introduces the broad and basic principles of crown ether and cryptand chemistry at the advanced undergraduate, graduate and working professional level. The book provides a brief introduction, outlining the history of the field and goes on to cover syntheses, complexation of cations and molecules, complex structures, applications and recent developments. It aims to acquaint readers with the scope and principles of the field, providing a bibliography of reviews and books as reference to further reading and citations of the original literature.

Targets in Heterocyclic Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (418 download)

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Book Synopsis Targets in Heterocyclic Systems by :

Download or read book Targets in Heterocyclic Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Helvetica Chimica Acta

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Helvetica Chimica Acta by :

Download or read book Helvetica Chimica Acta written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: