Contrastiveness In Information Structure Alternatives And Scalar Implicatures

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Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures

Author : Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319101064
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures by : Chungmin Lee

Download or read book Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures written by Chungmin Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A group of authors containing both leading authorities and young researchers addresses a number of issues of contrastiveness, polarity items and exhaustivity, quantificational expressions and the implicatures they generate, and the interaction between semantic operators and speech acts. The 19 contributions provide insights on the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. The volume’s reach is cross-linguistic and takes an unorthodox multi-paradigm approach. Languages studied range from European languages including Hungarian and Russian to East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean, with rich data on focus and discourse particles. This volume contributes to a major area of research in linguistics of the last decade, and provides novel, state-of-the-art views on some of the central topics in linguistic research, and will appeal to an audience of graduate and advanced undergraduate researchers in linguistics, philosophy of language and computational linguistics.

On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure

Author : Jorina Brysbaert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110986590
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure by : Jorina Brysbaert

Download or read book On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure written by Jorina Brysbaert and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In research on Information Structure, there is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast. While most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, some argue that it is an autonomous IS category. Contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as specific morphemes, adverbials, clefts, prosodic cues. Hence, this concept is also related to other domains, in particular morphosyntax and prosody. The precise way in which they interact is however not yet entirely clear. Moreover, from a methodological point of view, the identification and annotation of contrast in corpora is not straightforward. This volume provides a selection of articles discussing the definition of contrast, the importance of distinguishing different types of contrast, the use of several encoding strategies, and the annotation of contrast in corpora using the Question Under Discussion Model. The contributions offer data on English, French, French Belgian Sign Language, German, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.

When Data Challenges Theory

Author : Davide Garassino
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027258155
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis When Data Challenges Theory by : Davide Garassino

Download or read book When Data Challenges Theory written by Davide Garassino and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a critical appraisal of the tension between theory and empirical evidence in research on information structure. The relevance of ‘unexpected’ data taken into account in the last decades, such as the well-known case of non-focalizing cleft sentences in Germanic and Romance, has increasingly led us to give more weight to explanations involving inferential reasoning, discourse organization and speakers’ rhetorical strategies, thus moving away from ‘sentence-based’ perspectives. At the same time, this shift towards pragmatic complexity has introduced new challenges to well-established information-structural categories, such as Focus and Topic, to the point that some scholars nowadays even doubt about their descriptive and theoretical usefulness. This book brings together researchers working in different frameworks and delving into cross-linguistic as well as language-internal variation and language contact. Despite their differences, all contributions are committed to the same underlying goal: appreciating the relation between linguistic structures and their context based on a firm empirical grounding and on theoretical models that are able to account for the challenges and richness of language use.

The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast

Author : Christine Dimroth
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263388
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast by : Christine Dimroth

Download or read book The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast written by Christine Dimroth and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polarity of a sentence is crucial for its meaning. It is thus hardly surprising that languages have developed devices to highlight this meaning component and to contrast statements with negative and positive polarity in discourse. Research on this issue has started from languages like German and Dutch, where prosody and assertive particles are systematically associated with polarity contrast. Recently, the grammatical realization of polarity contrast has been at the center of investigations in a range of other languages as well. Core questions concern the formal repertoire and the exact meaning contribution of the relevant devices, the kind of contrast they evoke, and their relation to information structure and sentence mood. This volume brings together researchers from a theoretical, an empirical, and a typological orientation and enhances our understanding of polarity with the help of in-depth analyses and cross-linguistic comparisons dealing with the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and/or prosodic aspects of the phenomenon.

The Pragmatics of Negation

Author : Malin Roitman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264945
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pragmatics of Negation by : Malin Roitman

Download or read book The Pragmatics of Negation written by Malin Roitman and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negation is one of the most discussed phenomena within linguistics, on all language levels though it never seems to be exhausted. This operator establishes complex sentence structures and constantly challenges – from a cognitive, syntactical, semantic and morphologic viewpoint – presuppositions on language internal relations as rational and logic. It therefore arouses interest through all fields within language sciences. From a pragmatic perspective, where negation is conceived a marked structure, using negation often produces meanings beyond the one of a reversed affirmation "it is not the case that X”. This book explores the various uses and pragmatic meanings of negation in authentic communication, in different text types and in different languages, predominately romance languages. The multilingual composition marries a macro-micro perspective where aspects of genre, sociocultural context, memory, rhetoric and argumentation interplay with the negative morpheme’s nature and embedded instructions. This broad approach makes this book a unique contribution to negation studies and to pragmatics in general. The book is important and enriching reading for scholars in all linguistic domains, but particularly for researchers in semantics, pragmatics, argumentation and, discourse analysis.

Rethinking Verb Second

Author : Rebecca Woods
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198844301
Total Pages : 979 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Verb Second by : Rebecca Woods

Download or read book Rethinking Verb Second written by Rebecca Woods and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 979 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property. It includes formal theoretical work alongside psycholinguistic and language acquisition studies, examines data from a range of languages, and shows that V2 phenomena are much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought.

Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles

Author : Pierre-Yves Modicom
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261466
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles by : Pierre-Yves Modicom

Download or read book Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles written by Pierre-Yves Modicom and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-03-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles collected in this volume offer new perspectives into the relevance of notions such as topic, antitopic, contrastive topic, focus, verum focus and theticity for the analysis of the syntax and semantics of modal particles, sentence-final particles and other medial, sentential and illocutive particles. This book addresses three great questions in a variety of languages ranging from Japanese to Mohawk, including Basque, French, German, Italian, Kazakh, Spanish and Turkish, with some insights from English and Russian. The first question is the role played by information-structural strategies such as left dislocations, clefts or the morphological marking of focus in the rise of discourse particles. In the second part, papers are concerned with the relevance of information structure for the study of polysemic and polyfunctional discourse particles. Finally, the contribution of particles to the determination of the information-structural profile of the clause is examined, as well as their role in the information-structural specification of illocutionary types. Language-specific papers alternate with comparative approaches in order to show how newer insights on information structure can help resolve some of the classical issues of the linguistic research on particles.

Intonation and Meaning

Author : Daniel Büring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191086576
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intonation and Meaning by : Daniel Büring

Download or read book Intonation and Meaning written by Daniel Büring and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Speakers can modulate the meaning and effects of their utterances by changing the location of stress or of pauses, and by choosing the melody of their sentences. Although these factors often do not change the literal meaning of what is said, linguists have in recent years found tools and models to describe these more elusive aspects of linguistic meaning. This volume provides a guide to what we know about the interplay between prosody-stress, phrasing, and melody-and interpretation-felicity in discourse, inferences, and emphasis. Daniel Büring presents the main phenomena involved, and introduces the details of current formal analyses of prosodic structure, relevant aspects of discourse structure, intonational meaning, and, most importantly, the relations between them. He explains and compares the most influential theories in these areas, and outlines the questions that remain open for future research. This wide-ranging book involves aspects of phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and will be of interest to researchers and students in all of these fields, from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Author : Viviane Déprez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019256627X
Total Pages : 955 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Negation by : Viviane Déprez

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Negation written by Viviane Déprez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 955 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistic Colloquium 2023

Author : Janebová, Markéta
Publisher : Palacký University Olomouc
ISBN 13 : 8024465086
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistic Colloquium 2023 by : Janebová, Markéta

Download or read book Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistic Colloquium 2023 written by Janebová, Markéta and published by Palacký University Olomouc. This book was released on with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest volume of OLINCO proceedings is a selected set of sixteen papers that grew from presentations at OLINCO 2023 - the international Olomouc Linguistics Colloquium held at Palacký University in June 2021. The papers collected here are unified by the topic of the colloquium: Language Use and Linguistic Structure, in that they all, in one way or the other, address the central questions of the study of human language. They all use standard scientific methodology and theory and solidly researched empirical evidence in favor of formalized structural representations of the language system.

Dynamics in Logic and Language

Author : Dun Deng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031258940
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in Logic and Language by : Dun Deng

Download or read book Dynamics in Logic and Language written by Dun Deng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-23 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third Tsinghua Interdisciplinary Workshop on Logic, Language, and Meaning, TLLM 2022, which was held virtually in April 2022. The 9 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 13 submissions. The workshop covers a wide range of topics such as dynamic semantics, logical dynamics, Dynamic Epistemic Logic, Discourse Representation Theory, formal semantics, free choice inference, update semantics, and donkey sentences.

Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics

Author : Huba Bartos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319907107
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics by : Huba Bartos

Download or read book Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics written by Huba Bartos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-25 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a selection of interface studies in generative linguistics, a valuable “one-stop shopping” opportunity for readers interested in the ways in which the various modules of linguistic analysis intersect and interact. The boundaries between the lexicon and morphophonology, between morphology and syntax, between morphosyntax and meaning, and between morphosyntax and phonology are all being crossed in this volume. Though its focus is on theoretical approaches, experimental studies are also included. The empirical focus of many of the contributions is on Hungarian, and several chapters respond to work published by István Kenesei, to whom the volume is dedicated.

Reason and Inquiry

Author : Philipp Koralus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192557017
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason and Inquiry by : Philipp Koralus

Download or read book Reason and Inquiry written by Philipp Koralus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-03 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reason and Inquiry: The Erotetic Theory presents a unified theory of the human capacity for reasoning and decision-making. The erotetic theory accounts for a diverse range of empirically documented fallacies and framing effects. It shows how the same mental processes that yield fallacies can yield what logicians call first-order validity and probabilistic coherence in reasoning, as well as rational decision-making as conceived by economists. The book's central idea is that our minds naturally aim at resolving issues, and if we are sufficiently inquisitive in the process, we can avoid mistakes. The erotetic theory holds that both the successes and the failures of reason are due to this aim. Rationality is secured if we reach what is described by the theory as erotetic equilibrium.

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics

Author : Dale A. Koike
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429849346
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics by : Dale A. Koike

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics written by Dale A. Koike and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-26 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Pragmatics is the first volume to offer a comprehensive overview of advances in Spanish Pragmatics, addressing different types of interaction and the variables, both social and linguistic, that can affect them. Written by a diverse set of experts in the field, the handbook unifies two major approaches to the study of pragmatics, the Anglo-American and European Continental traditions. Thirty-three chapters cover in detail both pragmatic foundations (e.g. speech act theory, implicature and relevance, deixis) and interfaces with other concepts, including: • Discourse • Variation; Culture and interculture • (Im)politeness; humor • Learning contexts and teaching • Technology This is an ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, and researchers of Spanish language and linguistics.

Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I

Author : Elin McCready
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351057812
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I by : Elin McCready

Download or read book Discourse Particles in Asian Languages Volume I written by Elin McCready and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of research on discourse particles focusing exclusively on the languages of Asia from the perspective of formal as well as non-formal semantics and pragmatics. Within linguistics, there has been a great deal of interest in discourse particles, especially within semantics and pragmatics. The term ‘discourse particles’ has been used to cover a broad range of phenomena, including such things as ‘sentence-final particles,’ ‘discourse adverbs,’ and other related phenomena. However, most research in the area (particularly within formal semantics and pragmatics) focuses on a restricted set of languages, and there is little consensus on the proper formal treatment of particles, partly due to the limited range of data available. In recent years, there has been extensive development of the formal approach to discourse particles, which often treats these words as devices for marking information updates. It is also vital to extend this data to non-Western languages like Japanese, Korean, or Chinese. This edited volume includes chapters on Japanese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Kimaragang Dusun, Malay, Singlish, Thai, and Vietnamese. The chapters are informed by recent theoretical work in formal semantics and pragmatics relating to the meaning of particles. The collection contributes to our theoretical understanding of the meaning of discourse particles and to empirical knowledge of discourse particles in the languages of Asia. It will be of interest to postgraduate students and scholars of semantics and pragmatics.

Grammatical Categories in Linguistics and Education

Author : Holden Härtl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111141063
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Categories in Linguistics and Education by : Holden Härtl

Download or read book Grammatical Categories in Linguistics and Education written by Holden Härtl and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-11-04 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores how grammatical categories, as defined by theoretical linguistics, are effectively implemented in language education. Aiming to bridge the gap between linguistic research and language pedagogy, it offers a detailed inquiry that spans theoretical frameworks and empirical data. By presenting a series of insightful studies, this work illustrates how findings from theoretical linguistics can be applied to enhance practical language instruction, demonstrating the reciprocal enrichment of both fields. Essential for linguists, language educators, and researchers interested in the intersections of grammar, cognition, and pedagogy, the volume is organized into four engaging sections. Each section illuminates the nuances of grammar teaching and language acquisition. It begins with a theoretical analysis of linguistic categories across diverse languages, progresses through the links between linguistic research and teaching methodologies, and delves into the role of empirical data in classroom applications. The final section focuses on the practical implementation of linguistic categories in language teaching, promoting a deeper understanding of grammar as a dynamic component of language learning.

Cycles in Language Change

Author : Miriam Bouzouita
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198824963
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Cycles in Language Change by : Miriam Bouzouita

Download or read book Cycles in Language Change written by Miriam Bouzouita and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores multiple aspects of cyclical syntactic change, including the diachrony of negation, the internal structure of wh-words, and changes in argument structure. It combines descriptions of novel data with detailed theoretical analysis, and will appeal to historical linguists and to anyone working on language variation and change.