Solar Energy Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1696 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October--December 1977

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October--December 1977 by :

Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October--December 1977 written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of equipment and processes to produce single crystal solar silicon by a continuous Czochralski method was studied. ''Continuous'' is defined as the ability to produce 100 kilograms of crystal from only one melt container. The equipment to be used is a Hamco CG2000 Production Crystal Grower. Certain modifications will be made to the grower to enable periodic replenishment of silicon into the crucible and removal of grown crystals. The crystal grower was constructed and installed in a separate room designated and prepared for the project. It was adapted with a modified throat, a vacuum-tight isolation valve, an enlarged pull chamber to hold a supply of poly material, and a modified automatic diameter control (ADC) optical system. It was fully tested and made ready for trial runs. Designs are under way for other modifications to the equipment, including a recharge system, a polysilicon attachment device, and a modified bead-chain pull mechanism capable of pulling and simultaneously weighing a 30 to 40 Kg growing crystal. An economic model was developed for batch CZ as a base-line reference, and for two methods of continuous CZ. Preliminary analysis indicates a cost (value added by crystal growth) of approximately $13 to $17 per kilogram of usable crystal for continuous CZ versus $33.00 for state of art methods. This model will be updated as additional data, process parameters and equipment requirements are obtained.

Continuous Czochralski Growth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Czochralski Growth by : R. L. Lane

Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth written by R. L. Lane and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Advanced Methods for Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development for the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October 4--December 30, 1977

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Advanced Methods for Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development for the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October 4--December 30, 1977 by :

Download or read book Development of Advanced Methods for Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development for the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First Quarterly Progress Report, October 4--December 30, 1977 written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall purpose of this two-stage program is the demonstration of continuous Czochralski growth. In Stage 1, an existing Varian 2850 Czochralski furnace is to be modified for continuous growth by recharging; in Stage 2, a new puller is to be designed and shown capable of producing 100 kg of crystal from the same crucible with an after-grind yield of at least 70%. The three components required to modify the Varian furnace for batch and continuous recharging with granular silicon have been designed and are currently being fabricated. The feasibility of extended growth cycles up to 40 hours long has been demonstrated by a recharge simulation experiment; a 6 inch diameter crystal was pulled from a 20 kg charge, remelted, and pulled again for a total of four growth cycles, 591/ inch of body length, and approx. 65 kg of calculated mass. A preliminary economic analysis indicates that the 1982 SAMICS price goal allocation can be met by sheet production predicated upon the recharging of otherwise standard Czochralski furnaces; the projections are, in 1975 dollars: add-on cost for growth--$37 per m2, direct poly cost--$46 per m2, margin available for wafering--$45 per m2.

Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuous Czochralski Growth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During this reporting period, four more 100 kg continuous runs were completed to satisfy the six required by the project extension. One of the four (2*) was performed using a new standard CG2000 RC grower, using accessory equipment and process techniques developed under this project. The sixth and final 100 kg continuous run was performed with purified carbon parts and resulted in the best results to date. Run No. 62 resulted in 103.0 kg being pulled from 104.5 kg total charge weight (98.6% pulled yield). Of this 103 kg grown, 89.3 kg were monocrystalline. Moreover, 72.2 kg was OD material. Another encouraging result was that 85% of the eighth crystal was monocrystalline and 67% of the ninth and last crystal was monocrystaline after ninety seven hours of continuous growth. Impurity analysis data indicate that impurity build-up in grown crystals during 100 kg continuous runs is insignificant. However, the results indicate that impurities tend to accumulate in the crucible. Moreover, impurity analysis performed on new crucibles indicates that these new crucibles may not be as pure as the manufacturer's literature states. Solar cell efficiency data from two 100 kg continuous runs were received this quarter with very encouraging results. The average efficiencies of all cells tested was 16.35% AM1, which is considerably higher than our 14% AM1 goal. Moreover, the efficiencies remained at or near the same levels throughout the entire 100 kg continuous run. We expect to receive solar cell efficiency results from three more of the 100 kg continuous runs in the next quarter.

Continuous Czochralski Growth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Czochralski Growth by : R. L. Lane

Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth written by R. L. Lane and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. Eleventh Quarterly Progress Report, July 1-September 30, 1980

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. Eleventh Quarterly Progress Report, July 1-September 30, 1980 by :

Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. Eleventh Quarterly Progress Report, July 1-September 30, 1980 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress is reported on the design modifications to a Hamco CG2000 RC crystal grower to provide the capability of growing a minimum of five silicon crystals, each of 30 kg weight, at a diameter of 150 mm from a 16-inch crucible. (WHK).

Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723366192
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Continuous Czochralski Growth. Silicon Sheet Growth Development of the Large Area Silicon Sheet Task of the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the reporting period, a successful 100 kilogram run was performed. Six ingots of 13 cm diameter were grown, ranging in size from 15.5 kg to 17.7 kg. Melt replenishment methods included both poly rod and lump feed material. Samples from each ingot were prepared for solar cell fabrication and analyses, impurity analysis, and structural studies. The furnace was converted to the 14-inch hot zone and preliminary heat runs were performed. Two sucessful runs were demonstrated, by growing 25 kg ingots from 30 kg melts. Also, a 100 kg run was attempted, utilizing the 14 inch crucible hot zone, but was prematurely terminated due to excessive monoxide which accumulated on the viewports and a seed failure. Merz, F. Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA-CR-158730, QPR-6, DOE/JPL-954888-79/6, JPL-9950-109 JPL-954888

Floating substrate process

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Floating substrate process by : M. Garfinkel

Download or read book Floating substrate process written by M. Garfinkel and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: