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Contaminant Transport In Unconfined Aquifer Input To Low Level Tank Waste Interim Performance Assessment
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Book Synopsis Contaminant Transport in Unconfined Aquifer, Input to Low-level Tank Waste Interim Performance Assessment by :
Download or read book Contaminant Transport in Unconfined Aquifer, Input to Low-level Tank Waste Interim Performance Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes briefly the Hanford sitewide groundwater model and its application to the Low-Level Tank Waste Disposal (LLTWD) interim Performance Assessment (PA). The Well Intercept Factor (WIF) or dilution factor from a given areal flux entering the aquifer released from the LLTWD site are calculated for base case and various sensitivity cases. In conjunction with the calculation for released fluxes through vadose zone transport, the dose at the compliance point can be obtained by a simple multiplication. The relative dose contribution from the upstream sources was also calculated and presented in the appendix for an equal areal flux at the LLTWD site. The results provide input for management decisions on remediation action needed for reduction of the released fluxes from the upstream facilities to the allowed level to meet the required dose criteria.
Book Synopsis Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-level Waste Facility by :
Download or read book Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-level Waste Facility written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A numerical model of multiphase air-water flow and contaminant transport in the unsaturated zone is presented. The multiphase flow equations are solved using the two-pressure, mixed form of the equations with a modified Picard linearization of the equations and a finite element spatial approximation. A volatile contaminant is assumed to be transported in either phase, or in both phases simultaneously. The contaminant partitions between phases with an equilibrium distribution given by Henry's Law or via kinetic mass transfer. The transport equations are solved using a Galerkin finite element method with reduced integration to lump the resultant matrices. The numerical model is applied to published experimental studies to examine the behavior of the air phase and associated contaminant movement under water infiltration. The model is also used to evaluate a hypothetical design for a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility. The model has been developed in both one and two dimensions; documentation and computer codes are available for the one-dimensional flow and transport model.
Book Synopsis Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-level Waste Facility by :
Download or read book Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-level Waste Facility written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic subsurface hydrologic theory is applied to data for a hypothetical low-level radioactive waste site to demonstrate the features of the hydraulic parameter estimation process, as developed by Gelhar and others. Effective values of hydraulic conductivity, macrodispersivity, and macrodispersivity enhancement are estimated from the data in this manner. A two-dimensional saturated flow and transport finite-element computer code is used to model the site. Four different isotope inputs and two types of input configurations contribute to an evaluation of model sensitivities. These sensitivities of the mean concentrations and the uncertainties around the mean are explored using an analytical model as an example. Results indicate that the spatial heterogeneity of isotope sorption, through its contribution to longitudinal dispersivity enhancement, has a large effect on the magnitude of concentration predictions, especially for isotopes with short half-lives in comparison to their retarded mean travel times. This observation emphasizes the need for accurate site data measurements that compliment the parameter estimation process. A comparison of simplified analytical screening models with the numerical model predictions shows that the analytical models tend to underestimate concentration levels at low times, potentially as a result of oversimplification of the flow field. Future models could address aspects that are neglected in this report, such as three-dimensionality or unsaturated flow and transport.
Book Synopsis Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-Level Waste Facility, Two-Phase Flow and Contaminant Transport in Unsaturated Soils, NUREG/CR-6114, Vol. 2, U.S.N.R.C., May 1995 by :
Download or read book Auxiliary Analyses in Support of Performance Assessment of a Hypothetical Low-Level Waste Facility, Two-Phase Flow and Contaminant Transport in Unsaturated Soils, NUREG/CR-6114, Vol. 2, U.S.N.R.C., May 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government reports annual index by :
Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 1388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book EPA-SAB-EEC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual by :
Download or read book Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.
Download or read book EPA 510-B. written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Storage Tank Corrective Action Technologies by :
Download or read book Underground Storage Tank Corrective Action Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Septic Tank System Effects on Ground Water Quality by : Canter
Download or read book Septic Tank System Effects on Ground Water Quality written by Canter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1985-04-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This valuable reference delineates the ground water quality concerns associated with the planning and usage of septic tank systems. Septic tank systems represent a significant source of ground water pollution in the United States. Since many existing systems are exceeding their design life by several-fold, the usage of synthetic organic chemicals in the household and for system cleaning is increasing, and larger-scale systems are being designed and used.
Book Synopsis Contaminants in the Subsurface by : National Research Council
Download or read book Contaminants in the Subsurface written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-04-23 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the subsurface, but there is limited understanding of (1) the effectiveness of these technologies and (2) the overall effect of mass removal on groundwater quality. This report reviews the suite of technologies available for source remediation and their ability to reach a variety of cleanup goals, from meeting regulatory standards for groundwater to reducing costs. The report proposes elements of a protocol for accomplishing source remediation that should enable project managers to decide whether and how to pursue source remediation at their sites.
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Delineation of Wellhead Protection Areas by :
Download or read book Guidelines for Delineation of Wellhead Protection Areas written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How to Effectively Recover Free Product at Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites by :
Download or read book How to Effectively Recover Free Product at Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Soil Screening Guidance written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book EPA-100-B. written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites by : National Research Council
Download or read book Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the United States, thousands of hazardous waste sites are contaminated with chemicals that prevent the underlying groundwater from meeting drinking water standards. These include Superfund sites and other facilities that handle and dispose of hazardous waste, active and inactive dry cleaners, and leaking underground storage tanks; many are at federal facilities such as military installations. While many sites have been closed over the past 30 years through cleanup programs run by the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. EPA, and other state and federal agencies, the remaining caseload is much more difficult to address because the nature of the contamination and subsurface conditions make it difficult to achieve drinking water standards in the affected groundwater. Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites estimates that at least 126,000 sites across the U.S. still have contaminated groundwater, and their closure is expected to cost at least $110 billion to $127 billion. About 10 percent of these sites are considered "complex," meaning restoration is unlikely to be achieved in the next 50 to 100 years due to technological limitations. At sites where contaminant concentrations have plateaued at levels above cleanup goals despite active efforts, the report recommends evaluating whether the sites should transition to long-term management, where risks would be monitored and harmful exposures prevented, but at reduced costs.
Book Synopsis The report to Congress by : United States. Office of Solid Waste Management Programs
Download or read book The report to Congress written by United States. Office of Solid Waste Management Programs and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
