Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459575
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

The Official Controls (Animals, Feed and Food, Plant Health Fees Etc. ) Regulations 2019

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780111191606
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Official Controls (Animals, Feed and Food, Plant Health Fees Etc. ) Regulations 2019 by : Great Britain

Download or read book The Official Controls (Animals, Feed and Food, Plant Health Fees Etc. ) Regulations 2019 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2) & Finance Act 1973, s. 56 (1). Issued: 10.12.2019. Sifted: -. Made: 03.12.2019. Laid: -. Coming into force: 14.12.2019. Effect: S.I. 2000/3323; 2004/1404, 1684; 2006/182, 183, 2695, 3247, 3249, 3260; 2007/2078, 2785; 2009/463; 2011/1197; 2013/2033; 2015/350, 1782; 2018/289, 731, 1275, 1164 amended & S.I. 2018/575 partially revoked & S.I. 2006/3472 revoked. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: These Regulations implement and enforce Regulation (EU) 2017/625 (OJ No. L 95, 7.4.2017, p. 1) on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products ("the EU Regulation") except as regards certain provisions of that Regulation

The Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780110698984
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis The Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006 by : Scotland

Download or read book The Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006 written by Scotland and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2). Issued: 16.01.2006. Made: 09.01.2006. Laid before the Scottish Parliament: 10.01.2006. Coming into force: 11.01.2006. Effect: S.I. 1995/614, 3124; 1996/1499, 3124; 1997/2964; 1998/871, 2424; 1999/1103 & S.S.I. 1999/186; 2000/62; 2002/255; 2003/311, 411; 2005/332, 616 amended & S.S.I. 2005/505 revoked. Territorial extent & classification: S. General. Partially revoked by S.S.I. 2011/84 (ISBN 9780111012727) & 2013/307 (ISBN 9780111021804) & SSI 2014/118 (ISBN 9780111023358) & SSI 2014/312 (ISBN 9780111025031). EC note: These regs provide for the execution and enforcement of Regulations No. 852/2004; 853/2004; 854/2004 and implement these Commission Regulations 2073/2005; 2074/2005; 2075/2005; 2076/2005.

The cost of inaction

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289360658
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis The cost of inaction by : Gretta Goldenman

Download or read book The cost of inaction written by Gretta Goldenman and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-03-17 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkylsubstances) are known to be extremely difficult to degrade in the environment and to be bioaccumulative and toxic. Exposure to PFAS is suspected to increase the risk of adverse health effects, such as impacts on the thyroid gland, the liver, fat metabolism and the immune system. This study estimates the socioeconomic costs that may result from impacts on human health and the environment from the use of PFAS. Better awareness of the costs and problems associated with PFAS exposure will assist decision-makers and the general public to make more efficient and timely risk management decisions. Findings indicate that the costs are substantial, with annual health-related costs estimated to 2.8 – 4.6 billion EUR for the Nordic countries and 52 – 84 billion EUR for all EEA countries. Overall non-health costs are estimated at 46 million – 11 billion EUR for the Nordic countries.Upon request the excel spreadsheets used for the monetarisation and valuation in this report can also be provided along with a guidance on how to use the estimation of costs for value transfer. Please contact any of the consultants or members of the steering group from the Swedish Chemicals Agency or the Danish Environmental Protection Agency if you are interested in receiving these excel spreadsheets.

Toxicological Profile for N-nitrosodimethylamine

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for N-nitrosodimethylamine by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for N-nitrosodimethylamine written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Overarching national policy statement for energy (EN-1)

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780108510779
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Overarching national policy statement for energy (EN-1) by : Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change

Download or read book Overarching national policy statement for energy (EN-1) written by Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-07-19 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This national policy statement (NPS) sets out national policy for the energy infrastructure. A further five technology-specific NPSs for the energy sector cover: fossil fuel electricity generation (EN-2) (ISBN 9780108510786); renewable electricity generation (both onshore and offshore) (EN-3) (ISBN 9780108510793); gas supply infrastructure and gas and oil pipelines (EN-4) (ISBN 9780108510809); the electricity transmission and distribution network (EN-5) (ISBN 9780108510816); and nuclear power generation (EN-6) (ISBN 9780108510823). An Impact assessment is also available (ISBN 9780108510830). The NPSs have effect on the decisions by the Infrastructure Planning Commission on application for energy developments. This statement outlines the Government's objectives for the power sector in order to meet its energy and climate change strategy. It sets out the need for new energy infrastructure and the assessment principles and generic impacts.

Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831710863
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories by : Nigel Dudley

Download or read book Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories written by Nigel Dudley and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2008 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IUCN's Protected Areas Management Categories, which classify protected areas according to their management objectives, are today accepted as the benchmark for defining, recording, and classifying protected areas. They are recognized by international bodies such as the United Nations as well as many national governments. As a result, they are increasingly being incorporated into government legislation. These guidelines provide as much clarity as possible regarding the meaning and application of the Categories. They describe the definition of the Categories and discuss application in particular biomes and management approaches.

Shaping the future we want

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Author :
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9231000535
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Shaping the future we want by : Buckler, Carolee

Download or read book Shaping the future we want written by Buckler, Carolee and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Safety Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815496
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety Handbook by : International Finance Corporation

Download or read book Food Safety Handbook written by International Finance Corporation and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food Safety Handbook: A Practical Guide for Building a Robust Food Safety Management System, contains detailed information on food safety systems and what large and small food industry companies can do to establish, maintain, and enhance food safety in their operations. This new edition updates the guidelines and regulations since the previous 2016 edition, drawing on best practices and the knowledge IFC has gained in supporting food business operators around the world. The Food Safety Handbook is indispensable for all food business operators -- anywhere along the food production and processing value chain -- who want to develop a new food safety system or strengthen an existing one.

Legislative approaches to sustainable agriculture and natural resources governance

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Publisher : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9251324506
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative approaches to sustainable agriculture and natural resources governance by : Gobena, A.

Download or read book Legislative approaches to sustainable agriculture and natural resources governance written by Gobena, A. and published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book encompasses a broad range of natural resource sectors, with discrete chapters on water, land, forestry, fisheries, mining, petroleum and agriculture. Given this broad range of areas, the focus of the publication is narrowed to provide an overarching holistic perspective that is supportive of a systems-thinking approach. Recognizing that there are many useful publications elsewhere that detail extensively the specific regulatory elements of sound laws in the respective areas, this book offers the specific prism of highlighting approaches that embrace the pillars of sustainable development, i.e. approaches that recognize and are informed by economic, social and environmental considerations and impacts.

WHO Housing and Health Guidelines

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241550376
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Housing and Health Guidelines by :

Download or read book WHO Housing and Health Guidelines written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved housing conditions can save lives, prevent disease, increase quality of life, reduce poverty, and help mitigate climate change. Housing is becoming increasingly important to health in light of urban growth, ageing populations and climate change. The WHO Housing and health guidelines bring together the most recent evidence to provide practical recommendations to reduce the health burden due to unsafe and substandard housing. Based on newly commissioned systematic reviews, the guidelines provide recommendations relevant to inadequate living space (crowding), low and high indoor temperatures, injury hazards in the home, and accessibility of housing for people with functional impairments. In addition, the guidelines identify and summarize existing WHO guidelines and recommendations related to housing, with respect to water quality, air quality, neighbourhood noise, asbestos, lead, tobacco smoke and radon. The guidelines take a comprehensive, intersectoral perspective on the issue of housing and health and highlight co-benefits of interventions addressing several risk factors at the same time. The WHO Housing and health guidelines aim at informing housing policies and regulations at the national, regional and local level and are further relevant in the daily activities of implementing actors who are directly involved in the construction, maintenance and demolition of housing in ways that influence human health and safety. The guidelines therefore emphasize the importance of collaboration between the health and other sectors and joint efforts across all government levels to promote healthy housing. The guidelines' implementation at country-level will in particular contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals on health (SDG 3) and sustainable cities (SDG 11). WHO will support Member States in adapting the guidelines to national contexts and priorities to ensure safe and healthy housing for all.

Reforming Infrastructure

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781864965223
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances by : National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)

Download or read book Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances written by National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control. The recommendations were developed using the best available evidence and consensus methods by the Infection Control Steering Committee. They have been prioritised as key areas to prevent and control infection in a healthcare facility. It is recognised that the level of risk may differ according to the different types of facility and therefore some recommendations should be justified by risk assessment. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances.

The Structuring of Organizations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structuring of Organizations by : Henry Mintzberg

Download or read book The Structuring of Organizations written by Henry Mintzberg and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizes the empirical literature on organizationalstructuring to answer the question of how organizations structure themselves --how they resolve needed coordination and division of labor. Organizationalstructuring is defined as the sum total of the ways in which an organizationdivides and coordinates its labor into distinct tasks. Further analysis of theresearch literature is neededin order to builda conceptualframework that will fill in the significant gap left by not connecting adescription of structure to its context: how an organization actuallyfunctions. The results of the synthesis are five basic configurations (the SimpleStructure, the Machine Bureaucracy, the Professional Bureaucracy, theDivisionalized Form, and the Adhocracy) that serve as the fundamental elementsof structure in an organization. Five basic parts of the contemporaryorganization (the operating core, the strategic apex, the middle line, thetechnostructure, and the support staff), and five theories of how it functions(i.e., as a system characterized by formal authority, regulated flows, informalcommunication, work constellations, and ad hoc decision processes) aretheorized. Organizations function in complex and varying ways, due to differing flows -including flows of authority, work material, information, and decisionprocesses. These flows depend on the age, size, and environment of theorganization; additionally, technology plays a key role because of itsimportance in structuring the operating core. Finally, design parameters aredescribed - based on the above five basic parts and five theories - that areused as a means of coordination and division of labor in designingorganizational structures, in order to establish stable patterns of behavior.(CJC).

Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107607101
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation by : Ottmar Edenhofer

Download or read book Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation written by Ottmar Edenhofer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-21 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. It covers the six most important renewable energy sources - bioenergy, solar, geothermal, hydropower, ocean and wind energy - as well as their integration into present and future energy systems. It considers the environmental and social consequences associated with the deployment of these technologies, and presents strategies to overcome technical as well as non-technical obstacles to their application and diffusion. SRREN brings a broad spectrum of technology-specific experts together with scientists studying energy systems as a whole. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, it presents an impartial assessment of the current state of knowledge: it is policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. SRREN is an invaluable assessment of the potential role of renewable energy for the mitigation of climate change for policymakers, the private sector, and academic researchers.

The Public and Private Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2017

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780111036785
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis The Public and Private Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2017 by : SCOTLAND.

Download or read book The Public and Private Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2017 written by SCOTLAND. and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Water (Scotland) Act 1980, ss. 76B, 76F (5) to (8), 101 (1) (1A), 109 (1) & Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 ss. 47 (2) to (4) & European Communities Act 1972 s. 2 (2). Issued: 09.10.2017. Made: 03.10.2017. Laid before the Scottish Parliament: 03.10.2017. Coming into force: 26.10.2017. Effect: SSI 2017/281, 282 amended. Territorial extent & classification: S. General. This S.S.I. has been made in consequence of defects in S.S.I. 2017/281 and S.S.I. 2017/282 and is being issued free of charge to all known recipients of those instruments. EC note: These regs makes amendments pursuant to the further implementation of Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption including, in particular, the amendments made by Commission Directive (EU) 2015/1787 amending Annexes II and III to Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption; and Council Directive 2013/51/EURATOM laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption

The Private and Public Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780111029510
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Private and Public Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 by : Scotland

Download or read book The Private and Public Water Supplies (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2015 written by Scotland and published by . This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: Water (Scotland) Act 1980, ss. 76B, 76F (5) to (8), 76J, 101 (1) (1A) & European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2). Issued: 05.10.2015. Made: 29.09.2015. Laid before the Scottish Parliament: 01.10.2015. Coming into force: 28.11.2015. Effect: S.S.I. 2006/209; 2014/364 amended. Territorial extent & classification: S. General. EC note: These Regulations implement Council Directive 2013/51/Euratom laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption