Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839103132
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning by : Schultz, David

Download or read book Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning written by Schultz, David and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precedent is an important tool of judicial decision making and reasoning in common law systems such as the United States. Instead of having each court decide cases anew, the rule of precedent or stares decisis dictates that similar cases should be decided similarly. Adherence to precedent promotes several values, including stability, reliability, and uniformity, and it also serves to constrain judicial discretion. While adherence to precedent is important, there are some cases where the United States Supreme Court does not follow it when it comes to constitutional reasoning. Over time the US Supreme Court under its different Chief Justices has approached rejection of its own precedent in different ways and at varying rates of reversal. This book examines the role of constitutional precedent in US Supreme Court reasoning.

America's Unwritten Constitution

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Author :
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN 13 : 0465029574
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Unwritten Constitution by : Akhil Reed Amar

Download or read book America's Unwritten Constitution written by Akhil Reed Amar and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2012-09-11 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reading between the lines: America's implicit Constitution -- Heeding the deed: America's enacted Constitution -- Hearing the people: America's lived Constitution -- Confronting modern case law: America's "warrented" Constitution -- Putting precedent in its place: America's doctrinal Constitution -- Honoring the icons: America's symbolic Constitution -- "Remembering the ladies" : America's feminist Constitution -- Following Washington's lead: America's "Georgian" Constitution -- Interpreting government practices: America's institutional Constitution -- Joining the party: America's partisan Constitution -- Doing the right thing: America's conscientious Constitution -- Envisioning the future: America's unfinished Constitution -- Afterward -- Appendix: America's written Constitution.

The Power of Precedent

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199795797
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power of Precedent by : Michael J. Gerhardt

Download or read book The Power of Precedent written by Michael J. Gerhardt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author connects the vast social science data and legal scholarship to provide a wide-ranging assessment of precedent. He outlines the major issues in the continuing debates on the significance of precedent and evenly considers all sides.

Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781839103124
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning by : David Schultz

Download or read book Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning written by David Schultz and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precedent is an important tool of judicial decision making and reasoning in common law systems such as the United States. Instead of having each court decide cases anew, the rule of precedent or stares decisis dictates that similar cases should be decided similarly. Adherence to precedent promotes several values, including stability, reliability, and uniformity, and it also serves to constrain judicial discretion. Yet while adherence to precedent is important, there are some cases where the United States Supreme Court does not follow it when it comes to constitutional reasoning. Over time the US Supreme Court under its different Chief Justices has approached rejection of its own precedent in different ways and at varying rates of reversal. This book examines the role of constitutional precedent in US Supreme Court reasoning. The author surveys the entire history of the US Supreme Court up until 2020, keying in on decisions regarding when it chose to overturn its own constitutional precedent and why. He explores how the US Supreme Court under its different Chief Justices has approached constitutional precedents and justified its reversal and quantifies which Courts have reversed the most constitutional precedents and why. Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning is essential reading for law professors and students interested in precedent and its role in legal reasoning. Law libraries which will find this book of importance to their collections on legal reasoning and analysis.

Precedent in the United States Supreme Court

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400779518
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Precedent in the United States Supreme Court by : Christopher J. Peters

Download or read book Precedent in the United States Supreme Court written by Christopher J. Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a variety of both normative and descriptive perspectives on the use of precedent by the United States Supreme Court. It brings together a diverse group of American legal scholars, some of whom have been influenced by the Segal/Spaeth "attitudinal" model and some of whom have not. The group of contributors includes legal theorists and empiricists, constitutional lawyers and legal generalists, leading authorities and up-and-coming scholars. The book addresses questions such as how the Court establishes durable precedent, how the Court decides to overrule precedent, the effects of precedent on case selection, the scope of constitutional precedent, the influence of concurrences and dissents, and the normative foundations of constitutional precedent. Most of these questions have been addressed by the Court itself only obliquely, if at all. The volume will be valuable to readers both in the United States and abroad, particularly in light of ongoing debates over the role of precedent in civil-law nations and emerging legal systems.

The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782251014
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges by : Tania Groppi

Download or read book The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges written by Tania Groppi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2007 the International Association of Constitutional Law established an Interest Group on 'The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges' to conduct a survey of the use of foreign precedents by Supreme and Constitutional Courts in deciding constitutional cases. Its purpose was to determine - through empirical analysis employing both quantitative and qualitative indicators - the extent to which foreign case law is cited. The survey aimed to test the reliability of studies describing and reporting instances of transjudicial communication between Courts. The research also provides useful insights into the extent to which a progressive constitutional convergence may be taking place between common law and civil law traditions. The present work includes studies by scholars from African, American, Asian, European, Latin American and Oceania countries, representing jurisdictions belonging to both common law and civil law traditions, and countries employing both centralised and decentralised systems of judicial review. The results, published here for the first time, give us the best evidence yet of the existence and limits of a transnational constitutional communication between courts.

Settled Versus Right

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110712753X
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Settled Versus Right by : Randy J. Kozel

Download or read book Settled Versus Right written by Randy J. Kozel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the theoretical nuances and practical implications of how judges use precedent.

Constitutional Precedents

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Precedents by : India. Constituent Assembly

Download or read book Constitutional Precedents written by India. Constituent Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precedents and Case-Based Reasoning in the European Court of Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107045495
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Precedents and Case-Based Reasoning in the European Court of Justice by : Marc Jacob

Download or read book Precedents and Case-Based Reasoning in the European Court of Justice written by Marc Jacob and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marc Jacob analyses in depth the most important justificatory and decision-making tool of one of the world's most powerful courts.

The Politics of Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691188041
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court by : Thomas G. Hansford

Download or read book The Politics of Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court written by Thomas G. Hansford and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Politics of Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court offers an insightful and provocative analysis of the Supreme Court's most important task--shaping the law. Thomas Hansford and James Spriggs analyze a key aspect of legal change: the Court's interpretation or treatment of the precedents it has set in the past. Court decisions do not just resolve immediate disputes; they also set broader precedent. The meaning and scope of a precedent, however, can change significantly as the Court revisits it in future cases. The authors contend that these interpretations are driven by an interaction between policy goals and variations in the legal authoritativeness of precedent. From this premise, they build an explanation of the legal interpretation of precedent that yields novel predictions about the nature and timing of legal change. Hansford and Spriggs test their hypotheses by examining how the Court has interpreted the precedents it set between 1946 and 1999. This analysis provides compelling support for their argument, and demonstrates that the justices' ideological goals and the role of precedent are inextricably linked. The two prevailing, yet contradictory, views of precedent--that it acts either solely as a constraint, or as a "cloak" that never actually influences the Court--are incorrect. This book shows that while precedent can operate as a constraint on the justices' decisions, it also represents an opportunity to foster preferred societal outcomes.

Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135643024
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts by : Scott Brewer

Download or read book Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts written by Scott Brewer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At least since plato and Aristotle, thinkers have pondered the relationship between philosophical arguments and the "sophistical" arguments offered by the Sophists -- who were the first professional lawyers. Judges wield substantial political power, and the justifications they offer for their decisions are a vital means by which citizens can assess the legitimacy of how that power is exercised. However, to evaluate judicial justifications requires close attention to the method of reasoning behind decisions. This new collection illuminates and explains the political and moral importance in justifying the exercise of judicial power.

Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States by : Asher Crosby Hinds

Download or read book Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States written by Asher Crosby Hinds and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Constitution Restoration Act of 2004

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Constitution Restoration Act of 2004 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property

Download or read book Constitution Restoration Act of 2004 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Supreme Court's Overruling of Constitutional Precedent

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781727822120
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis The Supreme Court's Overruling of Constitutional Precedent by : Congressional Service

Download or read book The Supreme Court's Overruling of Constitutional Precedent written by Congressional Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By exercising its power to determine the constitutionality of federal and state government actions, the Supreme Court has developed a large body of judicial decisions, or "precedents," interpreting the Constitution. How the Court uses precedent to decide controversial issues has prompted debate over whether the Court should follow rules identified in prior decisions or overrule them. The Court's treatment of precedent implicates longstanding questions about how the Court can maintain stability in the law by adhering to precedent under the doctrine of stare decisis while correcting decisions that rest on faulty reasoning, unworkable standards, abandoned legal doctrines, or outdated factual assumptions. Although the Supreme Court has shown less reluctance to overrule its decisions on constitutional questions than its decisions on statutory questions, the Court has nevertheless stated that there must be some special justification-or, at least "strong grounds"-that goes beyond disagreeing with a prior decision's reasoning to overrule constitutional precedent. Consequently, when deciding whether to overrule a precedent interpreting the Constitution, the Court has historically considered several "prudential and pragmatic" factors that seek to foster the rule of law while balancing the costs and benefits to society of reaffirming or overruling a prior holding: Quality of Reasoning. When determining whether to reaffirm or overrule a prior decision, the Supreme Court may consider the quality of the decision's reasoning. Workability. Another factor that the Supreme Court may consider when determining whether to overrule a precedent is whether the precedent's rules or standards are too difficult for lower federal courts or other interpreters to apply and are thus "unworkable." Inconsistency with Related Decisions. A third factor the Supreme Court may consider is whether the precedent departs from the Court's other decisions on similar constitutional questions, either because the precedent's reasoning has been eroded by later decisions or because the precedent is a recent outlier when compared to other decisions. Changed Understanding of Relevant Facts. The Supreme Court has also indicated that changes in how the Justices and society understand a decision's underlying facts may undermine a precedent's authoritativeness, leading the Court to overrule it. Reliance. Finally, the Supreme Court may consider whether it should retain a precedent, even if flawed, because overruling the decision would injure individuals, companies, or organizations; society as a whole; or legislative, executive, or judicial branch officers, who had relied on the decision. A survey of Supreme Court decisions applying these factors suggests that predicting when the Court will overrule a prior decision is difficult. This uncertainty arises, in part, because the Court has not provided an exhaustive list of the factors it uses to determine whether a decision should be overruled or how it weighs them. The Appendix to this report lists Supreme Court decisions on constitutional law questions that the Court has overruled during its more than 225-year history.

US Supreme Court Doctrine in the State High Courts

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108864872
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis US Supreme Court Doctrine in the State High Courts by : Michael P. Fix

Download or read book US Supreme Court Doctrine in the State High Courts written by Michael P. Fix and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: US Supreme Court Doctrine in the State High Courts challenges theoretical and empirical accounts about how state high courts use US Supreme Court doctrine and precedent. Michael Fix and Benjamin Kassow argue that theories that do not account for the full range of ways in which state high courts can act are, by definition, incomplete. Examining three important precedents – Atkins v. Virginia, Lemon v. Kurtzman, and DC v. Heller/McDonald v. Chicago – Fix and Kassow find that state high courts commonly ignore Supreme Court precedent for reasons of political ideology, path dependence, and fact patterns in cases that may be of varying similarity to those found in relevant US Supreme Court doctrine. This work, which provides an important addition to the scholarly literature on the impact of Supreme Court decisions, should be read by anyone interested in law and politics or traditional approaches to the study of legal decision-making.

Origination Clause of the U. S. Constitution

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437984185
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Origination Clause of the U. S. Constitution by : James V. Saturno

Download or read book Origination Clause of the U. S. Constitution written by James V. Saturno and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Article I, Section 7, clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution is known as the Origination Clause (OC) because it provides that ¿All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Rep.¿ The meaning and application of this OC has evolved through practice and precedent since the Constitution was drafted. The Constitution does not provide guidelines as to what constitutes a ¿bill for raising revenue.¿ This report analyzes congressional and court precedents regarding what constitutes such a bill. Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) The Constitutional Convention and the OC; (3) Interpreting the OC, and Enforcing the OC: House of Rep.; Senate; Supreme Court; (4) Other Legis. and the OC; Approp. Legislation; Debt Limit Legislation. A print on demand report.

Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815326564
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts by : Scott Brewer

Download or read book Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts written by Scott Brewer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At least since plato and Aristotle, thinkers have pondered the relationship between philosophical arguments and the "sophistical" arguments offered by the Sophists -- who were the first professional lawyers. Judges wield substantial political power, and the justifications they offer for their decisions are a vital means by which citizens can assess the legitimacy of how that power is exercised. However, to evaluate judicial justifications requires close attention to the method of reasoning behind decisions. This new collection illuminates and explains the political and moral importance in justifying the exercise of judicial power.