Consciousness Regained

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Author :
Publisher : Nicholas Humphrey
ISBN 13 : 9780192860521
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness Regained by : Nicholas Humphrey

Download or read book Consciousness Regained written by Nicholas Humphrey and published by Nicholas Humphrey. This book was released on 1984 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the first by one of England's outstanding experimental psychologists, brings together a selection of essays on human consciousness, self-knowledge, aesthetics, religion, parapsychology, philosophy of mind, and the atom bomb. Throughout, Humphrey is concerned with the evolution of mind, and he puts forth the theory that self-awareness developed because it is biologically advantageous. "Fluently and pleasantly written, often enlivened by wit, always easy to follow." --Times Literary Supplement. "Always stimulating and fun to read. ... Humphrey writes with elegance and force, and ... his ideas ... are always stimulating. Even the reader who disagrees with his arguments will derive pleasure." --Nature

Culture and Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780838755297
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Consciousness by : William S. Haney

Download or read book Culture and Consciousness written by William S. Haney and published by Bucknell University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haney demonstrates that the debates in theory surrounding the questions of identity, truth, and language, which have so far eluded the mind or reason, cannot be resolved without recourse to the structure of consciousness and intersubjectivity - an interaction mediated by language and resulting in mutual agreement. Chapters four to eight apply the notion of intersubjectivity to the reading of specific works."--Jacket.

Bots and Beasts

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262548542
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Bots and Beasts by : Paul Thagard

Download or read book Bots and Beasts written by Paul Thagard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-04-02 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expert on mind considers how animals and smart machines measure up to human intelligence. Octopuses can open jars to get food, and chimpanzees can plan for the future. An IBM computer named Watson won on Jeopardy! and Alexa knows our favorite songs. But do animals and smart machines really have intelligence comparable to that of humans? In Bots and Beasts, Paul Thagard looks at how computers ("bots") and animals measure up to the minds of people, offering the first systematic comparison of intelligence across machines, animals, and humans. Thagard explains that human intelligence is more than IQ and encompasses such features as problem solving, decision making, and creativity. He uses a checklist of twenty characteristics of human intelligence to evaluate the smartest machines--including Watson, AlphaZero, virtual assistants, and self-driving cars--and the most intelligent animals--including octopuses, dogs, dolphins, bees, and chimpanzees. Neither a romantic enthusiast for nonhuman intelligence nor a skeptical killjoy, Thagard offers a clear assessment. He discusses hotly debated issues about animal intelligence concerning bacterial consciousness, fish pain, and dog jealousy. He evaluates the plausibility of achieving human-level artificial intelligence and considers ethical and policy issues. A full appreciation of human minds reveals that current bots and beasts fall far short of human capabilities.

Keep an Open Mind

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780975029077
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Keep an Open Mind by : Tom Smallman

Download or read book Keep an Open Mind written by Tom Smallman and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seeing Red

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674038908
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Seeing Red by : Nicholas Humphrey

Download or read book Seeing Red written by Nicholas Humphrey and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A brilliantly inventive account of the evolution of consciousness, the best yet” (Paul Broks, Prospect). “Consciousness matters. Arguably it matters more than anything. The purpose of this book is to build towards an explanation of just what the matter is.” Nicholas Humphrey begins this compelling exploration of the biggest of big questions with a challenge to the reader, and himself. What’s involved in “seeing red”? What is it like for us to see someone else seeing something red? Seeing a red screen tells us a fact about something in the world. But it also creates a new fact—a sensation in each of our minds, the feeling of redness. And that’s the mystery. Conventional science so far hasn’t told us what conscious sensations are made of, or how we get access to them, or why we have them at all. From an evolutionary perspective, what’s the point of consciousness? Humphrey offers a daring and novel solution, arguing that sensations are not things that happen to us, they are things we do—originating in our primordial ancestors’ expressions of liking or disgust. Tracing the evolutionary trajectory through to human beings, he shows how this has led to sensations playing the key role in the human sense of Self. The Self, as we now know it from within, seems to have fascinating other-worldly properties. It leads us to believe in mind-body duality and the existence of a soul. And such beliefs—even if mistaken—can be highly adaptive, because they increase the value we place on our own and others’ lives. “Consciousness matters,” Humphrey concludes with striking paradox, “because it is its function to matter. It has been designed to create in human beings a Self whose life is worth pursuing.” Praise for Seeing Red “A wonderful amalgam of science, philosophy, and art. [Seeing Red] is based on deep knowledge of visual processing by the brain and poetic understanding of human experience. This is a remarkable achievement.” —Richard Gregory, Emeritus Professor of Neuropsychology, University of Bristol, and editor of The Oxford Companion to the Mind “A brief, brilliant, and wonderfully lucid contribution to consciousness studies. By combining empirical scientific method, evolutionary theory, and a sensitive appreciation of the arts, Nicholas Humphrey argues plausibly that the “hard problem” of consciousness—the difficulty of explaining the connection between the material brain and the phenomenon of individual selfhood—may itself be the answer to a bigger question: what makes us human?”—David Lodge, author of Consciousness and the Novel: Connected Essays “Illustrating his argument with the musings of poets and painters, Humphrey stylishly inspires curiosity about consciousness.” —Gilbert Taylor, Booklist

Regaining Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595212972
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Regaining Consciousness by : Frank J. Broucek

Download or read book Regaining Consciousness written by Frank J. Broucek and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has seen a flurry of excitement among workers in neurobiology, cognitive science, Artificial Intelligence, analytic philosophy, and evolutionary psychology over the prospects of reaching a scientific understanding of consciousness. Is this effort likely to be successful or not? Your answer most likely depends on your philosophical commitments, something that you probably don't question or think much about. In this provocative work, psychiatrist Frank Broucek takes a critical look at the taken-for-granted presuppositions underlying the scientific worldview to assess their adequacy for providing a valid framework for the understanding of consciousness. He explores the many problems that face scientific materialism when it comes to understanding our mental life. One such problem is trying to separate what can only be distinguished, such as subject/object, consciousness/world, organism/environment. Broucek takes the reader through an exciting review of some of the recent literature on the brain and consciousness, Darwinian evolutionary theory, and the prospects of conscious machines. Whether you agree with him or not, you will find his excursion into the field of consciousness studies an intellectual tour de force with important spiritual implications.

Introspection and Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199744793
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Introspection and Consciousness by : Declan Smithies

Download or read book Introspection and Consciousness written by Declan Smithies and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of introspection stands at the interface between questions in epistemology about the nature of self-knowledge and questions in the philosophy of mind about the nature of consciousness. What is the nature of introspection such that it provides us with a distinctive way of knowing about our own conscious mental states? And what is the nature of consciousness such that we can know about our own conscious mental states by introspection? How should we understand the relationship between consciousness and introspective self-knowledge? Should we explain consciousness in terms of introspective self-knowledge or vice versa? Until recently, questions in epistemology and the philosophy of mind were pursued largely in isolation from one another. This volume aims to integrate these two lines of research by bringing together fourteen new essays and one reprinted essay on the relationship between introspection, self-knowledge, and consciousness.

The Figure of Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415939799
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis The Figure of Consciousness by : Jill M. Kress

Download or read book The Figure of Consciousness written by Jill M. Kress and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Freedom Regained

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022631989X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom Regained by : Julian Baggini

Download or read book Freedom Regained written by Julian Baggini and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Originally published in English by Granta Publications under the title Freedom Regained"--Title page verso.

Treatise on the Neurophilosophy of Consciousness

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Author :
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 146694899X
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on the Neurophilosophy of Consciousness by : Dr. Angell O. de la Sierra

Download or read book Treatise on the Neurophilosophy of Consciousness written by Dr. Angell O. de la Sierra and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I would like to invite all those studious of the mind/brain interface puzzle to share our insights. What follows represents an ongoing series of reflections on the ontology of consciousness based on some intuitions on life, language acquisition and survival strategies to accommodate the biological, psychic and social imperatives of human life in its ecological niche, thus the BPS model. For the latest publication click on BPS Model. http://www.delaSierra-Sheffer.net/ID-Neurophilo-net/index.htm

Soul Dust

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691156379
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Soul Dust by : Nicholas Humphrey

Download or read book Soul Dust written by Nicholas Humphrey and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A radically new view of the nature and purpose of consciousness How is consciousness possible? What biological purpose does it serve? And why do we value it so highly? In Soul Dust, the psychologist Nicholas Humphrey, a leading figure in consciousness research, proposes a startling new theory. Consciousness, he argues, is nothing less than a magical-mystery show that we stage for ourselves inside our own heads. This self-made show lights up the world for us and makes us feel special and transcendent. Thus consciousness paves the way for spirituality, and allows us, as human beings, to reap the rewards, and anxieties, of living in what Humphrey calls the "soul niche." Tightly argued, intellectually gripping, and a joy to read, Soul Dust provides answers to the deepest questions. It shows how the problem of consciousness merges with questions that obsess us all—how life should be lived and the fear of death. Resting firmly on neuroscience and evolutionary theory, and drawing a wealth of insights from philosophy and literature, Soul Dust is an uncompromising yet life-affirming work—one that never loses sight of the majesty and wonder of consciousness.

How to Solve the Mind-body Problem

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Author :
Publisher : Imprint Academic
ISBN 13 : 9780907845089
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Solve the Mind-body Problem by : Nicholas Humphrey

Download or read book How to Solve the Mind-body Problem written by Nicholas Humphrey and published by Imprint Academic. This book was released on 2000 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humphrey's principal paper is followed by commentaries on Humphrey's theory, which consist of ten essays by various authors, and then followed by Humphrey's reply to commentators.

Biologising the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317412206
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologising the Social Sciences by : David Canter

Download or read book Biologising the Social Sciences written by David Canter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You can hardly open a paper or read an academic journal without some attempt to explain an aspect of human behaviour or experience by reference to neuroscience, biological or evolutionary processes. This ‘biologising’ has had rather a free ride until now, being generally accepted by the public at large. However, there is a growing number of scholars who are challenging the assumption that we are little more than our bodies and animal origins. This volume brings together a review of these emerging critiques expressed by an international range of senior academics from across the social sciences. Their arguments are firmly based in the empirical, scientific tradition. They show the lack of logic or evidence for many ‘biologising’ claims, as well as the damaging effects these biological assumptions can have on issues such as dealing with dyslexia or treating alcoholism. This important book, originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Social Science, contributes to a crucial debate on what it means to be human. "This collection of articles by David Canter and his colleagues, rigorously argued and richly informative [...] are of immense importance. It is astonishing that, as Canter puts it in his brilliant overview of biologising trends [...] there are those in the humanities who need to be reminded "that human beings can talk and interact with each other, generating cultures and societies that have an existence that cannot be reduced to their mere mechanical parts". Professor Raymond Tallis FRCP FMedSci DLitt LittD in the Preface.

Conscious in a Vegetative State? A Critique of the PVS Concept

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402026294
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscious in a Vegetative State? A Critique of the PVS Concept by : Peter McCullagh

Download or read book Conscious in a Vegetative State? A Critique of the PVS Concept written by Peter McCullagh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10-04 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having been originally introduced as a term to facilitate discussion of a specific group of patients regarded as entering a state of unawareness following coma, the ‘Persistent Vegetative State’ (PVS) has established itself as an apparently discrete medical condition with clear-cut implications for ethicists and lawyers that exceed any scientifically based understanding. As a consequence of this upgrading, conclusions drawn about the status and hence the management of this uncommon condition have been increasingly extended to other patients with much more common forms of disability. This book traces the origins of prevailing perceptions about PVS and submits these to critical examination. In doing this it comes to the conclusion that inadequate attention has been paid to acknowledging what is not known about affected individuals and that assumptions have consistently come to be traded as facts. Re-examination of the basis of the PVS and the adoption of a more scientific approach is long overdue and is owed to the community at large which has generally been provided by many medical practitioners with a ‘dumbed-down’ account of the condition. The book will be of interest to philosophers, medical graduates and neuroscientists but is also intended to remain accessible to the general reader with an interest in the wider implications of trends in medical thinking for attitudes towards many classes of patient. It has an extensive bibliography and will be of specific interest to bioethicists and lawyers with professional interests in PVS.

A System of Practical Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A System of Practical Medicine by : Alfred Lebbeus Loomis

Download or read book A System of Practical Medicine written by Alfred Lebbeus Loomis and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reports of Cases in the Supreme Court of Nebraska

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reports of Cases in the Supreme Court of Nebraska by : Nebraska. Supreme Court

Download or read book Reports of Cases in the Supreme Court of Nebraska written by Nebraska. Supreme Court and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rules of the supreme court. In force February 1, 1914": v. 94, p. vii-xx.

Medical Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Record by : George Frederick Shrady

Download or read book Medical Record written by George Frederick Shrady and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: